• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resonance peak

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Motion Reduction of Rectangular Pontoon Using Sloshing Liquid Damper (슬로싱 액체 댐퍼를 이용한 사각형 폰툰의 운동 저감)

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2019
  • The interaction between a sloshing liquid damper (SLD) tank and a rectangular pontoon was investigated under the assumption of the linear potential theory. The eigenfunction expansion method was used not only for the sloshing problem in the SLD tank but also for analyzing the motion responses of a rectangular pontoon in waves. If the frictional damping due to the viscosity of the SLD tank was ignored, the effect of the SLD appeared to be an added mass in the coupled equation of motion. The installation of the SLD tank had a greater effect on the roll motion response than the sway and heave motion of the pontoon. One resonance peak for rolling motion showed up in the case of a frozen liquid in the SLD tank. However, if liquid motion in the SLD tank was allowed, two peaks appeared around the first natural frequency of the fluid in the SLD tank. In particular, the peak value located in the low-frequency region had a relatively large value, and the peak frequency located in the high-frequency region moved into the high-frequency region as the depth of the liquid in the tank increased.

$^{13}C$ Solid State NMR Study on the Dynamics of the Poly(vinyl butylal) with Various Water Contents

  • Hyun Namgoong;Kim, Jong-Soo;Han, Oc-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2002
  • Physical properties of PVB [Poly(vinyl butyral)] polymer are strongly correlated with water contents in the polymer. Thus dynamics of PVB containing 10~50(w/w) % of water were studied by $^{13}$ C CP/MAS/DD over the temperature range 293K -348K. From the Peak area, line width, chemical shift, and relaxation times ( $T_{1}$ $T_{1p}$) measured at 9.4 T, it was deduced that water facilitates molecular dynamics of the PVB molecules overall including conformational exchange of the racemic and meso butyaldehyde rings in the PVB. However, the influence of water was not linear to the amount of water in the PVB samples. It is suggested that water up to 30 w/w % of the sample is closely bound to the PVB polymer and water relatively free from the PVB polymer starts to appear when water is added more than 30 w/w %.%.

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A study of the optimum draft of multiple resonance power buoys for maximizing electric power production

  • Kweon, Hyuck-Min;Cho, Hong-Yeon;Cho, II-Hyoung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.813-825
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    • 2014
  • To maximize electric power production using wave energy extractions from resonance power buoys, the maximum motion displacement spectra of the buoys can primarily be obtained under a given wave condition. In this study, wave spectra observed in shoaling water were formulated. Target resonance frequencies were established from the arithmetic means of modal frequency bands and the peak frequencies. The motion characteristics of the circular cylindrical power buoys with corresponding drafts were then calculated using numerical models without considering PTO damping force. Results showed that the heave motions of the power buoys in shoaling waters with insufficient drafts produced greater amplification effects than those in deep seas with sufficient drafts.

Analysis of Magnetic Permeability Spectra of Metamaterials Composed of Cut Wire Pairs by Circuit Theory

  • Lim, Jun-Hee;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2016
  • Retrieving the equivalent electromagnetic parameters (permittivity and permeability) plays an important role in the research and application of metamaterials. Frequency dispersion of magnetic permeability has been theoretically predicted in a metamaterial composed of cut wire pairs (CWP) separated by dielectric substrate on the basis of circuit theory. Magnetic resonance resulting from antiparallel currents between the CWP is observed at the frequency of minimum reflection loss (corresponding to absorption peak) and effective resonator size can be determined. Having calculated the circuit parameters (inductance L, capacitance C) and resonance frequency from CWP dimension, the frequency dispersion of permeability of Lorentz like magnetic response can be predicted. The simulated resonance frequency and permeability spectra can be explained well on the basis of the circuit theory of an RLC resonator.

Quantitative Analysis of Chloride by Heteronuclear Electronic Reference NMR Method

  • Lee, Sueg-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2007
  • A new quantitative analysis of chloride by the HERETIC NMR method which does not need internal or external references was described. The results showed that the use of HERETIC peak corresponding $500\;{\mu}g/mL$ of chloride calibration showed less than 4 % standard deviations from 50 to $5000\;{\mu}g/mL$ range of chloride concentrations.

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RF Characterizations of Patterned CoNbZr Magnetic Thin Film on Transmission Line

  • Kim, Ki-Hyeon
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2006
  • The microwave power absorption for the patterned CoNbZr magnetic film has been investigated by coplanar waveguide method. The power absorption peaks of the patterned CoNbZr film (50 ${\mu}m$ ${\times}$ 2 mm ${\times}$ 2 ${\mu}m$), were observed at around 5.7 GHz. The observed resonance peak was in good agreement with calculated ferromagnetic resonance frequency including magnetic shape anisotropy effects. Compared with the coplanar waveguide without a magnetic film, the characteristic impedance of patterned film was shown to be increased. This resulted from the large increment of inductance up to 33 % without any significant changes of the capacitance.

Detection of Molecules using the Nanoparticle Arrays (나노입자 배열을 이용한 분자 검출)

  • Ha, Dong-Han;Kim, Sang-Hun;Yun, Yong-Ju;Park, Hyung-Ju;Yun, Wan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1617-1622
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    • 2008
  • We report a new molecular detection process which measures the changes in the plasmon resonance peaks of periodic Au nanoparticle arrays fabricated using the electron beam lithography. As the Au nanoparticle arrays are modified by the chemical reaction in solutions having various concentrations of a target molecule, both the position and intensity of the plasmon peak change in proportion to the concentration of the target molecule. We expect that the process developed in this work can be employed for fine tuning of the plasmon peak wavelength and also for the optical detection of various kinds of molecules. Moreover, this method may improve the measurement accuracy compared with existing approaches that use only one change (peak wavelength or peak intensity) as a readout value for the molecular detection.

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Optimized Automatic Noise Level Calculations for Broadband FT-ICR Mass Spectra of Petroleum Give More Reliable and Faster Peak Picking Results

  • Hur, Manhoi;Oh, Han-Bin;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.2665-2668
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    • 2009
  • A new algorithm for determining noise level is proposed for more reliability in interpreting spectral data for complex Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) mass spectra of petroleum. In the new algorithm, a moving window with a fixed number of data points was adopted, instead of a fixed m/z width. In the analysis of petroleum, it was found that a moving window of 50,000 or more data points was optimal. This optimized automated peak picking performed well even with frequency-dependant noise in the mass spectrum. Additionally, this fast, automated peak picking algorithm was suitable for the analysis of a large set of samples.