• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제53권3호
• /
• pp.732-740
• /
• 2021

Scattering resonance of medium mass nuclides leads complex spectrum in the fast reactor, which requires thousands of energy groups in the spectrum calculation. When the broad-group cross sections are collapsed, reaction rate cannot be completely conserved. To eliminate the error from energy collapsing, the Super-homogenization method in energy collapsing (ESPH) was employed in the fast reactor code SARAX. An ESPH factor was derived based on the ESPH-corrected SN transport equation. By applying the factor in problems with reflective boundary condition, both the effective multiplication factor and reaction rate were conserved. The fixed-source iteration was used to ensure the stability of ESPH iteration. However, in the energy collapsing process of SARAX, the vacuum boundary condition was adopted, which was necessary for fast reactors with strong heterogeneity. To further reduce the error caused by leakage, an additional conservation factor was proposed to correct the neutron current in energy collapsing. To evaluate the performance of ESPH with conservation factor, numerical benchmarks of fast reactors were calculated. The results of broad-group calculation agreed well with the direct full-core Monte-Carlo calculation, including the effective multiplication factor, radial power distribution, total control rod worth and sodium void worth.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.27-36
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 동상성이 높은 대상 시료에 입경이 다른 3종의 폐타이어분말을 대상으로 서멀 프루브법을 이용하여 $-20^{\circ}C{\sim}+10^{\circ}C$의 온도변화에 따른 열전도율을 실측하는 것과 동시에 펄스형NMR장치를 이용하여 동토중의 부동수분량을 측정하였고 이를 온도함수로 나타내었다. 또한 열전도율 계산모델의 하나인 2상계모델을 발전시켜 3상계 동결토영역에 적용 가능한 새로운 모델을 제안하였다.

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제27권8호
• /
• pp.395-402
• /
• 2008

바이올린, 비올라, 첼로, 콘트라베이스 등 비올족 현악기는 현의 진동이 브리지를 통해 몸체로 전달되고 공명을 일으켜 큰 소리를 내게 되어 있다. 즉 현악기에서는 현의 진동이 음원이 되며 현의 재질, 구조와 경계조건이 음색에 결정적 영향을 미치게 된다. 본 연구에서는 첼로에서 한쪽 끝은 고정되고 다른 끝은 손가락에 의해 운지된 현의 진동을 양 끝이 고정된 개방현의 진동과 비교하여 해석하고 실험하였다. 해석과 실험의 결과는 운지된 현의 진동이 양단이 고정된 개방현의 진동과 크게 다른 것을 보여준다. 또 운지된 현에서 손가락 끝과 현의 접촉 조건에 의해서도 음색이 크게 달라지므로 접촉조건을 조절함으로써 악기의 음색을 바꿀 수 있음을 설명해 준다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.421-426
• /
• 2010

With hydraulic noise test facility, a variety of tests were performed to investigate the pulsation pressure generation mechanism and its transmission characteristics and to derive the noise control methodology. Many experiments were carried out by changing average pressure, flow rate, pump speed, hose length and MCV spool condition. From the test results, the correlations between pulsation pressure and other design parameters, such as static pressure, flow rate and MCV spool opening area and length of hose, were found out. And also each contribution factors were evaluated from the regression analysis. By changing hose length, the pulsation pressure resonance phenomenon was investigated. In order to find out the pulsation pressure reduction measures pulsation pressure analysis, such as pulsation pressure of hydraulic pump itself and pulsation pressure of hydraulic system, by using AMESim were studied. In addition hydraulic silencer was developed based on the Helmholtz resonator. And its performance was evaluated by installing the silencer at the excavator.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제60권12호
• /
• pp.2230-2235
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this paper is to provide the unbalanced magnetic force and vibration mode comparison between two large interior permanent magnet machines(IPM) with different pole-slot combination considering stator and rotor eccentricity. Due to the punching tolerance, the mixed eccentricity of air-gap is inevitable. It will generate the asymmetric magnetic flux density in air-gap, which makes the unbalanced magnetic pull and vibration. The study is focused on the unbalanced magnetic force and their harmonic components according to eccentricity conditions such as static, dynamic and mixed. When the high vibration is produced especially resonance, the obtained results provide clues what eccentricity condition occurs in the machine.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
• /
• pp.282-285
• /
• 2000

Four helical resonators are distributed in a 2 ${\times}$ 2 array by modifying upper part of the conventional reactive ion etching(RIE) type LCD etcher in order to prepare a large area plasma source. Since the resonance condition of the RF signal to the helical antenna, one RF power supply is used for delivering the power efficiently to all four helical resonators without an impedance matching network Previous work of 2 ${\times}$ 2array inductively coupled plasma(ICP)requires one matching circuit to each ICP antenna for more efficient power deliverly Distributions of ion density and electron temperature are measured in terms of chamber pressure, gas flow rate and RF power . By adjusting the power distribution among the four helical resonator units, argon plasma density of higher than 10$\^$17/㎥ with the uniformity of better than 7％ can be obtained in the 620 ${\times}$ 620$\textrm{mm}^2$ chamber.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.421-447
• /
• 2016

Wind-induced and earthquake-induced excitations on tall structures can be effectively controlled by Tuned Liquid Damper (TLD). This work presents a numerical simulation procedure to study the performance of tuned liquid tank- structure system through ${\sigma}$-transformation based fluid-structure coupled solver. For this, a 'C' based computational code is developed. Structural equations are coupled with fluid equations in order to achieve the transfer of sloshing forces to structure for damping. Structural equations are solved by fourth order Runge-Kutta method while fluid equations are solved using finite difference based sigma transformed algorithm. Code is validated with previously published results. The minimum displacement of structure is observed when the resonance condition of the coupled system is satisfied through proper tuning of TLD. Since real-time excitations are random in nature, the performance study of TLD under random excitation is also carried out in which the Bretschneider spectrum is used to generate the random input wave.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.295-307
• /
• 1988

본 연구의 목적은 흡기관내의 유체유동을 Lax-Wendroff 방법을 이용한 유한차분법으로 해석함으로서 엔진 흡기효율에 영향을 미치는 흡기관내 압력을 관찰하고 이를 이용한 흡기관계 최적 설계기술을 확립하고자 한다.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.138-141
• /
• 2008

This paper treats the development of a new type of deep draught semisubmersible offshore structural shape that has excellent heave motion response and less down-time. This new type of semisubmersible shape is characterized by heave dampers at each pontoon corner and appropriate column size adjustment to achieve the desired cancellation and resonance motion period. It was found that the final model had efficient workability, based on the wavescatter diagrams for the GoM and North Atlantic ocean, due to less heave motion, although the specific heave response at the 100 year return period wave condition in the North Atlantic was more or less increased.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.20-25
• /
• 1982

무조건 안정한 트란지스터를 요구하는 주파수에서 케비티 공진궤환 루우프를 이용하여 마이크로파 발진기를 설계하는 방법을 제시한다. 필요한 주파수로 공진하는 높은 Q의 공진기를 궤환 루우프로 걸어줌으로써 그 주파수에서만 트란지스터치 출력 임피던스의 실수부가 부저항 특성을 갖게 할 수 있으므로, 주파수가 안정한 발진기를 구성한다. 본 연구에서는 실리콘 바이폴라 TR HXTR 2101과 Q가 크며, 실제 크기가 작은 리엔트런트 캐비티를 이용하여 발진 주파수 2.33GHz, 발진출력 10mW의 발진기를 실현하여 보았다.