• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resolver

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Sensorless Control of SRM using Evoultion-Sliding-Mode Observer (진화 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 SRM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Park, Jin-Hyun;Park, Han-Woong;Jun, Hyang-Sik;Jung, Kee-Haw;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2255-2257
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a indirect rotor position and speed estimation algorithm for the SRM(switched reluctance motor) sensorless control, based on the sliding mode observer. The information of position and speed is generally provided by encoder or resolver. However, the position sensor not only adds complexity, cost, and size to the whole drive system, but also causes limitation for industrial applications. In this paper, in order to eliminate the position sensor, indirect position sensing method using sliding mode observer is used for SRM drives. And this observer parameters are optimized by evolutionary algorithm. PI controller is also optimized for the SRM to track precisely using evolutionary algorithm.

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A Low Cost Drive System of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Reflective Type Photosensors (반사형 광센서를 사용한 저가형 SRM 구동시스템)

  • Kim, Se-Joo;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Jung, Gyun-Ha;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2004
  • Since rotor position information is necessary to drive the SRM, absolute-encoder, resolver and incremental-encoder is used to detect a poor position. But, it is not desirable to use a high priced encoder and high efficient microprocessor under the condition of the simple driving system when precision control is not demanded. In this paper, Only using the reflective type 2 photosensors replace the conventional opto interrupter and slotted disk, which not only remove a slotted disk section but drive 3-phase 6/4 SRM bidirectionally. Moreover, as control circuit only is composed of common analog device economy is maximized.

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Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for the Control of Switched Reluctance Motors without Speed and Position Sensors (적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 SRM의 속도 및 위치 센서 없는 제어)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa;Yang Iee-Yoo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2000
  • The speed and position information of the rotor are required in the speed control of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motors). This information is generally provided by shaft encoder or resolver. It is weak in the dusty, high temperature, and EMI environment. Consequntly, much attention has been given to SRM control for eliminationating the position and speed sensors. In this paper, a new estimation algorithm for the rotor position and speed for SRM drives is described. The algorithm is implemented by the sliding mode observer. The stability and robustness of the sliding observer for the parameter variations of the SRM are proved by variable structure control theory. Speed control of the SRM is accomplished by the estimated speed and position. Experiment results verify that the mode observer is able to estimate the speed and position well.

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Analysis and a Compensation Method for Torque Ripple caused by Position Sensor Error in PMSM's Vector Control (PMSM의 벡터제어시 위치센서 오차에 의해 발생하는 토오크 리플에 대한 해석과 그 보상 방법)

  • Lee, J.M.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.;Kim, S.H.;Cho, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2007
  • Position information is very important when driving the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM). Generally, resolver is used to obtain exact position information. However, it generates periodic position errors due to the transformer ratio difference and excitation signal distortion. When the vector control is done with the position information that includes position error, torque ripple is periodically generated. This paper proposes the solution through analysis of above problem. Also, it’s validity is verified by simulation and experiment.

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A Study of Initial Pole Position Estimation for Interior Permanent Magnet Motor (매입형 영구자석 전동기의 초기 극위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Soo;Lee, Geun-Ho;Nam, Hyuk;Lee, Ji-Young;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.955-957
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    • 2003
  • In this paper deal with Initial Pole Position Estimation for Interior Permanent Magnet Motor. Generally, Brushless motor is considered Initial Pole Position with absolute encoder or resolver, etc. In the motor, the flux from the magnets is large enough to saturate the stator iron, results in different inductance values along the pole position. Based upon the relationship between magnitude of inductance and the resultant magnetic filed, initial pole position is estimated at standstill without position sensors, especially, this paper provide the direction of the magnetization. Finally, analysis results are presented to confirm ability of initial pole position estimation.

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Position Error Compensation Method for Resolvers using Kalman Filter (칼만 필터를 적용한 레졸버 위치 오차 보상기법)

  • Ahn, Ji-Hae;Ahn, Hyung-Jin;Park, Joon-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2015
  • As rotor position is a reference of coordinate in vector control of PMSM, the information of exact rotor position is required. To measure the position of motors, hall-effect sensors, encoders, resolvers, etc. are used. Among these sensors, resolvers have good endurance in the variation of circumstance and can be used in a wide range of temperature, but resolvers are less exact than encoders. In addition, resolvers have a drawback that the output signal contains periodic error components. Thus, this paper proposes a compensation method for the unique position error in resolvers using Kalman filter to achieve high performance control of PMSM. The validity of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through simulation studies.

A Study on Restrictive Authentication of .KR Domain Name Usinsg DNSSEC (DNSSEC을 이용한 .KR 도메인네임의 제한적 인증에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Joon-Hyung;Jang, Hyun-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2002
  • DNSSEC은 IETF에서 논의중인 DNS 보안 표준으로서, DNS에 있어 가장 큰 잠재적 위협인 '도메인 네임에 대응되는 IP주소의 위변조 위협에 대응하기 위해 논의되고 있는 표준이다. 최근 네트워크 환경에서의 최상의 암호화 기법으로 자리잡은 공개키 암호화 기법을 이용하여, 도메인 Zone에 서명을 하여, 이러한 Zone 메시지를 받아보았을 때, 서명을 검증함으로서, DNS메시지가 중간에 위 변조없이 적정한 소스로부터 왔다는 것을 확인하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 DNSSEC에서 가능한, 계층적 인증방식을 .KR 하위 도메인네임에서 활용할 수 있는 방안으로서, secure resolver를 이용한 도메인네임의 인증을 제시하였다.

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Resolver Interface for Rotor Position and Speed Detect (회전자 위치와 속도검출을 위한 레졸바 인터페이스)

  • Lee, Sa-Young;Kim, Young-Choon;Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1130-1131
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    • 2007
  • 레졸바는 엔코더에 비하여 가격면에서 유리하지 않다. 그러나 절대위치를 검지해야 하는 경우와 기계적으로 견고해야 하는 장소에서 정교한 제어에 사용되고 있다. 레졸바에 의한 위치와 속도검출 방법은 일반적으로 관측기를 응용하고 있으며 아날로그신호를 처리해야 하는 부분을 갖고 있다. 본 연구에서는 레졸바의 출력신호를 위치정보인 cos과 sin파형으로 복조하고 복조된 아날로그신호를 제어기에 전송하는 방법을 사용하였다. 제어기의 프로그램에 추정기를 설계하고 극 저속에서 그 동작을 관찰하였다.

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Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motor Using Simple Voltage Detecting Circuit (간단한 전압 검출 회로를 이용한 BLDC 전동기의 센서리스제어)

  • Go, Sung-Chul;Ahn, Joon-Seon;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1294-1296
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    • 2005
  • Because of its cost effectiveness, the Brushless DC Motor(BLDCM) is focused by the industry these days. Considering the constant back-EMF region of the BLDCM, only a simple position information should be provided for constant torque control. From this point of view, using expensive position sensors, such as encoder, resolver, etc, decreases the cost effectiveness of the BLDCM. The Proposed detecting circuit detects position of zero crossing point(ZCP) then relative position could be calculated from ZCP. This circuit is robust to noise because of working in the current level. BLDCM is driven from the position information by the ZCP The reliability on BLDCM sensorless control using the voltage detecting circuit is shown through simulation using Matlab.

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Experimental Study on Position Control System Using Encoderless Magnetic Motion (엔코더리스 마그넷 모션을 이용한 위치제어에 대한 리니어모터 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-youn;Yun, Young-Min;Shim, Ho-Keun;Kwon, Young-Mok;Heo, Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2016
  • A position control system composed of the PMLSM(Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor), unlike conventional linear permanent magnet synchronous motor is fixed to the permanent magnet moving coil rails (permanent magnet = stator, coil = mover), the coil is fixed, moving the permanent magnet, we propose a position control system (permanent magnet = mover, coil = stator) structure. Position is measured not using conventional encoder or resolver but by adopting vector control method using 2 hall sensors generating rectangular signal. This method estimate the velocity and position of mover by using the quadruple of two hall sensor signal instead of encoder signal. Vector control of PMLSM using 2 hall sensor generating rectangular wave is proved to control the system stable and efficiently through simulation. Also hardware experiment reveals that the position control performance is measured within the range of $30{\sim}50{\mu}m$ in the accuracy of $10{\sim}20{\mu}m$, which is improved twice to the conventional method. The proposed method exhibits its economical efficiency and practical usefulness. The vector control technique using two hall sensors can be installed in narrow place, accordingly it can be implemented on the system where the conventional encoder or resolver cannot operate.