• 제목/요약/키워드: Resilient Design

검색결과 196건 처리시간 0.027초

보도용 연성 샌드 아스팔트 포장의 충격흡수 특성 평가 (Evaluation of Impact Energy Absorption Characteristics of Flexible Sand Asphalt Pavement for Pedestrian Way)

  • 최창정;동배선;김광우;김성운
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2019
  • More than 90% of roadway in the world are paved as asphalt concrete pavement due to its excellent properties compared with other paving materials; excellent riding quality, flexibility, anti-icing property and easy maintenance-ability. In this study, to make best use of the softer property of the asphalt mixture, the flexible sand asphalt mixture (FSAM) was developed for pedestrian ways. The mix design was conducted to prepare FSAM using PG64-22 asphalt, screenings (sand) less than 5mm, crumb rubber, hydrated lime and limestone powder without coarse aggregate. The deformation strength ($S_D$), indirect tensile strength (ITS) and tensile strength ratio (TSR) tests were conducted to make sure durability of FSAM performance. The impact energy absorption and flexibility were measured by drop-boll test and the resilient modulus ($M_R$) test. The impact energy absorption of FSAM was compared with normal asphalt pavement, concrete pavement, stone and concrete block for pedestrian way. As a result of drop-boll test, FSAM showed higher impact energy absorption compared with other paving materials with the range of 18% to 43%. Impact energy absorption of FSAM increased with increasing test temperature from 5 to $40^{\circ}C$. The results of $M_R$ test at $5^{\circ}C$ showed that the flexibility of FSPA was increased further, because the $M_R$ value of the sand asphalt was measured to be 38% lower than normal dense-graded asphalt mixture (WC-1). Therefore, it was concluded that the FSAM could provide a high impact absorbing characteristics, which would improve walking quality of the pedestrian ways.

도로비점오염 저감시설의 유형선정방법 개발 및 적용 (Decision Making Methods for Types of Roadside Non-point Pollution Reduction Facilities and Its Application)

  • 조혜진
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2020
  • 국내의 도로비점오염저감시설은 오염원을 저감시키는 성능에 근거해서 침투형, 식생형, 저류형, 인공습지 등과 같이 분류된다. 이 분류기법은 기법을 이해하기는 용이하나 도로교통과 관련된 요소가 고려되지 않아 실제 도로기술자가 계획이나 설계에 적용할 때 애로가 많았다. 본 연구에서는 도로비점오염저감시설을 설계에 적용할 때 시설의 종류를 결정할 수 있는 분류방법론을 개발하였다. 도로의 특성 (위치, 차선, 교통량), 시설여유, 도로의 구조물 등을 주요 결정인자로 도로비점저감 대책의 의사결정과정을 만들어 유형별로 시설을 선정할 수 있는 기법을 개발하였다. 각 유형별로 사이트의 조건과 적용이 가능한 시설 및 대책을 정리하여 현장에 적용할 수 있도록 하였다. 개발한 기법은 경기도 도로구역에 적용하여 보완하였고, 비점저감 계획에 사용할 수 있도록 하였다.

연행침식을 고려한 토석류와 유목거동의 수치실험 (Numerical Experiment of Debris Flow and Driftwood Behavior with Entrainment Erosion)

  • 강태운;장창래;기무라 이치로;이남주
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 유목과 연행침식을 고려한 토석류 수치모형을 개발하여 2011년 발생한 우면산 산사태의 관측데이터를 기반으로 수치모의를 수행하였다. 토석류 모형개발을 위해 천수방정식 기반의 침수모형인 Nays2DFlood 모형에 혼합유사농도의 이송확산, 토석류 지면전단응력, 연행침식 모듈을 추가하였으며 유목생성과 유목거동 모의를 위해 입자법 기반의 유목동력학 모형을 결합하였다. 모의결과, 우면산 산사태로 인한 수심과 유속 및 토석류 체적을 양호하게 재현한 것으로 나타났으며, 유목을 반영한 모의에서 보다 더 정확한 재현성을 나타냈다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 현재 기후변화로 인해 토석류 피해가 증가하는 실정에 대응할 수 있는 피해저감방안 구축에 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

E-Isolation : High-performance Dynamic Testing Installation for Seismic Isolation Bearings and Damping Devices

  • Yoshikazu Takahashi;Toru Takeuchi;Shoichi Kishiki;Yozo Shinozaki;Masako Yoneda;Koichi Kajiwara;Akira Wada
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2023
  • Seismic isolation and vibration control techniques have been developed and put into practical use by challenging researchers and engineers worldwide since the latter half of the 20th century, and after more than 40 years, they are now used in thousands of buildings, private residences, highways in many seismic areas in the world. Seismic isolation and vibration control structures can keep the structures undamaged even in a major earthquake and realize continuous occupancy. This performance has come to be recognized not only by engineers but also by ordinary people, becoming indispensable for the formation of a resilient society. However, the dynamic characteristics of seismically isolated bearings, the key elements, are highly dependent on the size effect and rate-of-loading, especially under extreme loading conditions. Therefore, confirming the actual properties and performance of these bearings with full-scale specimens under prescribed dynamic loading protocols is essential. The number of testing facilities with such capacity is still limited and even though the existing labs in the US, China, Taiwan, Italy, etc. are conducting these tests, their dynamic loading test setups are subjected to friction generated by the large vertical loads and inertial force of the heavy table which affect the accuracy of measured forces. To solve this problem, the authors have proposed a direct reaction force measuring system that can eliminate the effects of friction and inertia forces, and a seismic isolation testing facility with the proposed system (E-isolation) will be completed on March 2023 in Japan. This test facility is designed to conduct not only dynamic loading tests of seismic isolation bearings and dampers but also to perform hybrid simulations of seismically isolated structures. In this paper, design details and the realization of this system into an actual dynamic testing facility are presented and the outcomes are discussed.

Climate Change and Gender Inequality in Taiwan's Green Industry: Why is Female Competency Development Mattered?

  • KIM, Hae Na;HSU, Yun-Hsiang
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - In spite of the growing importance of Taiwanese green industry, most of employees who work in this industry in Taiwan are dominated by males. Only a few females are working in this industry and their wage is lower. This research is applying role congruity theory which explains why females share only a small portion in Taiwan's green industry. This study addresses a research question, "How has the gender inequality and discrimination been reflected in the occupation structure of Taiwan's green industry? How has this gender occupation structure influenced females in the green industry?" Research design, data, and methodology - To find out the impact of gender role in the green industry, the dataset of the 2015 Taiwan Social Change Survey is used. Using STATA, t test has been implemented to address our research question with three hypotheses. Result -All of hypothesis were all supported. It is found there is a statistical difference in stereotypical thinking between female who work in the green industry and the non-green industry of Taiwan. The limited female representation in the green industry of Taiwan influences job matching and job satisfaction significantly. Conclusion - This study suggests the Taiwanese government should encourage STEM education for females and provide more relevant vocational education and training particularly for females' competency development in the green industry. By providing vocational education and training to meet the skill needs of greener economy resilient to climate change, Taiwan's green industry will grow further and will overcome gender inequality and discrimination.

그린인프라시설의 탄소저감을 위한 SWMM-ING 개선 및 적용성 평가 (Improvement and application of SWMM-ING for carbon reduction in green infrastructure)

  • 이영준;이채영
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.335-345
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    • 2023
  • In Korea, as part of the Green New Deal project toward a carbon-neutral society, it is necessary to build a climate-resilient urban environment to green the city, space, and living infrastructure. To this end, SWMM-ING was improved and the model was modified to analyze the carbon reduction effect. In addition, I plan to select target watersheds where urbanization is rapidly progressing and evaluate runoff, non-point pollution, and carbon reduction effects to conduct cost estimation and optimal design review for domestic rainwater circulation green infrastructure. In this study, green infrastructure facilities were selected using SWMM-ING. Various scenarios were presented considering the surface area and annual cost of each green infrastructure facility, and The results show that the scenario derived through the APL2 method was selected as the optimal scenario. In this optimal scenario, a total facility area of 190,517.5 m2 was applied to 7 out of 30 subwatersheds to achieve the target reduction. The target reduction amount was calculated a 23.50 % reduction in runoff and a 26.99 % reduction in pollutant load. Additionally, the annual carbon absorption was analyzed and found to be 385,521 kg/year. I aim to achieve additional carbon reduction effects by achieving the goal of reducing runoff and non-point pollution sources and analyzing annual carbon absorption. Moreover, considering the scale-up of these interventions across the basin, it is believed that an objective assessment of economic viability can be conducted.

Thermal post-buckling measurement of the advanced nanocomposites reinforced concrete systems via both mathematical modeling and machine learning algorithm

  • Minggui Zhou;Gongxing Yan;Danping Hu;Haitham A. Mahmoud
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.623-638
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the thermal post-buckling behavior of concrete eccentric annular sector plates reinforced with graphene oxide powders (GOPs). Employing the minimum total potential energy principle, the plates' stability and response under thermal loads are analyzed. The Haber-Schaim foundation model is utilized to account for the support conditions, while the transform differential quadrature method (TDQM) is applied to solve the governing differential equations efficiently. The integration of GOPs significantly enhances the mechanical properties and stability of the plates, making them suitable for advanced engineering applications. Numerical results demonstrate the critical thermal loads and post-buckling paths, providing valuable insights into the design and optimization of such reinforced structures. This study presents a machine learning algorithm designed to predict complex engineering phenomena using datasets derived from presented mathematical modeling. By leveraging advanced data analytics and machine learning techniques, the algorithm effectively captures and learns intricate patterns from the mathematical models, providing accurate and efficient predictions. The methodology involves generating comprehensive datasets from mathematical simulations, which are then used to train the machine learning model. The trained model is capable of predicting various engineering outcomes, such as stress, strain, and thermal responses, with high precision. This approach significantly reduces the computational time and resources required for traditional simulations, enabling rapid and reliable analysis. This comprehensive approach offers a robust framework for predicting the thermal post-buckling behavior of reinforced concrete plates, contributing to the development of resilient and efficient structural components in civil engineering.

국내외 인적재난 안전기술개발 동향분석 및 로드맵 수립에 관한 연구 (A study on the Trend Analysis and Road map Design of the Facilities Disaster and Safety Technology in the Country and Oversea)

  • 이태식;안재우;송철호;석금철
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 재난환경변화에 대응하여 인적재난 중장기 계획과 로드맵 수립을 기획하기 위하여 국내외 인적재난 안전기술 개발동향을 분석하여 중장기 로드맵을 제시하였다. 최근 국내에서는 재난환경에 연관된 사회환경, 생활환경, 국내외 정부부처 대응 등의 급변화 의하여 인적재난 연구개발 중장기 로드맵 수립의 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 미국은 국가재난 대응계획(NRF)과 국가사건사고관리시스템(NIMS)과 인적재난별 대응 시나리오 등에 의하여 기반을 구축하여 체계적인 연구를 진행하고 있으며, 일본은 년도별 방재백서의 연구개발 계획 등에 의거하여 재해대응 연구개발이 진행되고 있으며, 국내에서는 소방방재청과 국립재난안전연구원이 협력하여 인적재난 분야에 대한 연구과제를 진행하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 인적재난 연구개발 중장기 로드맵을 제시하여, '인명 및 재산피해를 최소화' 하고, 국가적 인적재난 분야 연구개발체계를 정립하고, 나아가 미래 인적재난환경 급변화에 대한 대책을 제시하였다.

섬유보강 친환경 상온아스팔트 혼합물의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mechanical Characteristics of Fiber Modified Emulsified Asphalt Mixture as Environmentally-Friend Paving Material)

  • 이석근;박경원
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2006
  • 상온아스팔트 혼합물은 생산공정이나 시공 중에 naphtha나 kerosene을 사용하는 컷백 아스팔트와 같이 환경오염물질을 생성하지 않고 골재와 아스팔트 바인더를 가열하지 않기 때문에 가열아스팔트 혼합물에 비하여 환경친화적이며 경제적이다. 그러나 일반적으로 상온아스팔트 혼합물은 가열아스팔트 혼합물에 비해 내구성이나 수분민감성에서 미흡한 점이 많다. 본 연구에서는 상온아스팔트의 수분민감성과 내구성을 증진시킬 수 있는 섬유보강 상온아스팔트 혼합물(FEAM)에 대한 평가를 하였다. 최적 유화아스팔트량(OEC), 최적함수량(OWC) 그리고 최적 섬유보강제 첨가량(OFC)를 결정하기 위해서 마샬배합설계를 수정 개발하였다. 최적의 섬유보강 상온아스팔트 혼합물과 일반 상온아스팔트 혼합물을 제작하여 마샬안정도 시험, 간접인장강도 시험 및 회복탄성계수 시험을 실시하였고 그 결과를 가열아스팔트 혼합물의 결과와 비교하였다. 결과로 FEAM과 EAM 모두 마샬배합설계 기준으로 중간 교통량에 충분한 것으로 판명되었다. 또한 섬유보강에 의하여 일반 상온아스팔트 혼합물의 수분민감성과 내구성이 증진하는 효과도 얻을 수 있는 것으로 판명되었다

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서식처 적합성 지수 (HSI)를 활용한 맹꽁이 서식처 복원 계획 (Planning of Narrow-mouth Frog (Kaloula borealis) Habitat Restoration Using Habitat Suitability Index (HSI))

  • 조동길;심윤진
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2016
  • 맹꽁이는 Kaloula 속에 속하는 양서류로는 우리나라에서 유일하게 한 종이 서식하고 있으며 멸종위기야생생물 II 급으로 지정, 관리하고 있어 맹꽁이의 절멸 방지를 위해서는 맹꽁이에 대한 서식처 복원 연구가 절실히 필요하다. 본 연구는 훼손된 맹꽁이 서식처 복원이나 대체서식지와 같은 새로운 맹꽁이 서식처 복원 시 바람직한 생태적 복원 방향을 제시하기 위하여 연구 대상지인 전라남도 목포시에 맹꽁이 서식처 적합성 지수 (HSI)를 활용 및 실제 적용하여 맹꽁이 서식처 복원 계획을 제시하는 것을 주된 목적으로 하였다. 연구대상지의 역사적 맥락, 생태기반환경, 생태환경, 맹꽁이의 서식처 요구 조건 등을 분석한 후 UNESCO MAB (Man and Biosphere) 공간구획에 따라 연구 대상지를 핵심, 완충, 전이지역으로 토지이용 계획을 수립하였다. 기본계획으로 맹꽁이 서식처인 핵심지역에 대한 구체적인 맹꽁이 서식처 조성방안을 습지 (산란처), 초지 (은신처 및 먹이터), 수림대 (먹이터)로 구분하여 제시하고 서식처 계획 전, 후의 맹꽁이 서식처 적합도를 비교 평가하였다. 향후 맹꽁이 서식처 복원 계획에 따른 검증 연구로 테스트베드 (test-bed) 조성, 지속적인 모니터링, 과학적인 서식처 유지 관리에 대한 연구가 이루어져야 한다.