• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.495-503
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine effects of a positive psychology program for improving positive thinking, ego resilience and stress coping of in nursing students. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects for the study were 78 students in G city(experimental group=41, control group=37). The positive psychology program was provided for 4 weeks (8 sessions, 16 hours). Positive thinking, ego resilience, and stress coping were measured with using self-report structured questionnaires. This study collected data between November 23, 2014 and January 9, 2015, and which were analyzed using SPSSWIN 20.0. Results: The positive psychology program was effective in increasing positive thinking, ego resilience and stress coping. Conclusions: The results of this study should contribute as baseline data for positive intervention strategies and planning ability of potentials and strengths in nursing students.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2015

A growing number of studies have examined the relevance and impact of social media in building organizational resilience, which the ability to recover from a crisis, in the field of emergency management. However, few studies have assessed how these emergency response organizations perceive their own use of social media in crisis situations. In attempting to fill this gap, this study conducted a structured survey with emergency-response organization representatives in Seoul, South Korea, to examine how such organizations evaluate their utilization of social media in an urban emergency situation and how their social media uses are related to promoting organizational resilience during adverse events such as a flood. Overall, the findings imply that organizations are not yet taking full advantage of social media. Respondent evaluations of their own social media use in all three assessment areas-information provision, information dissemination, and emotional messages-were not satisfactory. However, their perceptions of how well they utilize social media were positively related to how they view their organizational resilience. Therefore, it may be that these organizations realize the powerful role of social media in building organizational resilience but lack the knowledge and experience to make the best use of social media services.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.159-167
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• 2020

The resilience performance evaluation method of a structure can evaluate the ability to recover after an earthquake disaster, and this study deals with the consideration and introduction of the resilience performance evaluation method. The resilience evaluation method can be expressed as a quantified number by constructing a loss estimation model and a recovery evaluation model. The recovery evaluation model should consider downtime in addition to the repair time, and the loss estimation model should consider not only direct loss to structures and non-structures, but also indirect loss due to functional loss of the building. In addition, to build a loss estimation model, the structure should be simplified to perform an efficient analysis. Therefore, in this study, the equivalent terminal induction system proposed cantilever-type and rahmen-type SDOF, and it is evaluated somewhat conservatively compared to the example structure, and it is judged that there is a need to improve the hysteresis characteristics by applying the stiffness reduction factor of the SDOF model.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1035-1044
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• 2021

Corporate longevity is an interesting issue from a theoretical point of view. In today's uncertain economic climate, the first priority for a company is survival. The longevity of an organization is basically one of the areas that can classify the sustainability of a company. Known as the cultural heritage of Indonesia, the traditional herbal medicine industry faces challenges of longevity. The word Jamu is a generic expression for traditional herbal medicine in Indonesia. The Jamu industry as Indonesia's cultural heritage must be preserved with good support from a technical, regulatory, and commercial perspective so that Jamu companies do not go into the decline stage. Operational resilience is usually defined as the ability of an organization to adapt rapidly to changing environments. This study aims to identify the effect of operational resilience and human capital on corporate sustainable longevity through innovation performance. The questions are addressed through empirical research of 108 small companies that produce Jamu, traditional herbal medicine in Java, Indonesia. This study was conducted during July-September 2020. Data analysis is carried out with SEM-PLS using SmartPLS software version 3.0 to evaluate the data collected. The results indicated that operational resilience influences corporate sustainable longevity directly and indirectly through innovation performance. However, human capital could not play the antecedent role to corporate sustainable longevity directly or even indirectly through innovation performance. Human capital indicators require deeper exposure in the context of small industries.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2023

Severe natural disasters and man-made attacks such as terrorism are causing unprecedented disruptions in power systems. Due to rapid climate change and the aging of energy infrastructure, both the frequency of failure and the level of damage are expected to increase. Resilience is a concept proposed to respond to extreme disaster events that have a low probability of occurrence but cause enormous damage and is defined as the ability of a system to recover to its original function after a disaster. Resilience is a comprehensive indicator that can include system performance before and after a disaster and focuses on preparing for all possible disaster scenarios and having quick and efficient recovery actions after an incident. Various studies have been conducted to evaluate resilience, but studies on economic damage considering the duration of a power outage are scarce. In this study, we propose an optimal algorithm that can identify failures after an extreme disaster and restore the load on the distribution system through emergency distributed power generation input and system reconfiguration. After that, the cost of power outage damage is analyzed by applying VoLL and CDF according to each restoration strategy.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.1687-1697
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• 2020

본 연구는 중년 여성의 뇌교육 명상 프로그램 참여에 따른 스트레스(신체적 스트레스, 심리적 스트레스), 우울, 회복탄력성(자기조절능력, 대인관계능력, 긍정성)의 정도 및 차이를 파악하는 비교서술연구이다. 대상자는 D광역시 D센터에서 뇌교육 명상 프로그램을 1년 이상 참여자 중 중년 여성 26명과 D광역시 J구에 거주하고 있는 자 중 뇌교육 명상 프로그램에 참여하지 않는 중년 여성 29명 총 55명으로 2019년 11월 4일~22일까지 3주 동안 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석 결과, 뇌교육 명상 프로그램에 참여군이 미참여군보다 신체적 스트레스(t=2.549, p=.014), 심리적 스트레스(t=2.352, p=.022), 회복탄력성의 상위요인인 자기조절능력(t=-2.219, p=.031), 긍정성(t=-2.387, p=.021)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 뇌교육 명상 프로그램 참여군은 미참여군보다 신체적 스트레스와 심리적 스트레스 점수가 낮았으며 자기조절능력과 긍정성 점수가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중년 여성의 스트레스를 감소시키고 자기조절능력과 긍정성을 향상시키기 위해 뇌교육 명상 프로그램을 간호중재로서 활용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.116-129
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• 2020

Resilience is defined as the intrinsic ability of a system to adjust its functioning prior to, during, or following changes and disturbances, so that it can sustain required operations or functions with the related systems under both expected and unexpected conditions. Resilience engineering is a relatively new paradigm for safety management that focuses on how to cope with complexity under pressure or disturbance to achieve successful functioning. This study aims to develop a quantitative resilience model for severe accident response organizations of nuclear power plants using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. First, we investigated severe accident response organizations based on a radiation emergency plan in the Korean case and developed a qualitative resilience model for the organizations with resilience-influencing factors, which have been identified in the author's previous studies. Then, a quantitative model for entire severe accident response organizations was developed by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with a tool for System Dynamics. For applying the AHP method, several experts who are working on implementing, regulating or researching the severe accident response participated in collecting their expertise on the relative importance between all the possible relations in the model. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was carried out to discuss which factors have the most influenceable on resilience.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.673-685
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 목회자 사모가 지각한 심리적 안녕감과 영적 안녕감과의 관계에서 회복탄력성과 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 목회자 사모 236명을 대상으로 심리적 안녕감, 영적 안녕감, 사회적 지지, 회복탄력성 척도를 실시하고 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관련 요인들의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 모든 요인들이 정적인 관계를 나타냈다. 특히 회복탄력성은 심리적 안녕감과 .82, 영적 안녕감과는 .63의 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 목회자 사모의 심리적 안녕감과 영적 안녕감과의 관계에서 사회적 지지는 매개 효과는 없었고 회복탄력성은 부분매개효과를 나타냈다. 특히 심리적 안녕감이 영적 안녕감에 미치는 영향은 회복탄력성이 매개할 때의 총효과가 더 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 회복탄력성의 하위요인들이 영적 안녕감에 주는 영향을 분석한 결과 자기조절 능력, 대인관계 능력, 긍정성 요인들이 대부분 유의미한 영향을 주었으며 긍정성이 가장 높은 영향을 끼쳤다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 목회자 사모의 영적 안녕 향상을 위한 교육적 시사점과 후속연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.96-107
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 ADHD 문제를 지닌 아동을 양육하는 어머니의 양육스트레스 대처와 가족탄력성 사이에 어떤 인과관계를 가지는지를 실증적으로 분석하는데 있다. 연구를 위한 자료수집은 부산경남에 거주하는 ADHD 아동을 둔 어머니 113명을 대상으로 설문조사하였으며 위계적 회귀분석의 방식으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 학력과 가족월소득에 따라 가족탄력성 수준에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 양육스트레스가 높을수록 가족탄력성은 떨어지고($r=-.622^{**}$), 3가지 유형의 대처방법 모두 가족탄력성과 유의한 상관관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 가족탄력성에 영향을 미치는 변인은 문제중심대처(${\beta}=.376$)와 양육스트레스(${\beta}=-.338$), 어머니의 학력(${\beta}=.239$)순으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 본 연구에서는 ADHD 아동을 양육하는 어머니의 양육스트레스를 감소시키고 가족탄력성을 증진시키기 위한 사회복지실천방안을 제시하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2018

본 연구는 대학생의 스마트폰 중독과 스트레스, 회복탄력성과의 관계를 확인하고, 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 전라남도 소재 4년제 대학생 241명이다. 자료수집은 2017년 7월 6일부터 8월 31일까지 실시하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 스마트폰 중독과 스트레스(r=.37, P<.001)는 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 회복탄력성(r=.-25, p<.001)과는 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 스트레스 중 당면과제(r=.40, p<.001)와 대인관계(r=.25, p<.001)는 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 회복탄력성 중 자기조절능력(r=-.32, p<.001)과 대인관계능력(r=-.21, p=.001)은 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 변수는 학업문제(${\beta}=.15$, p=.047)와 자기조절능력(${\beta}=-.21$, p=.007)으로 총 설명력($R^2$)은 22.1%였다. 따라서 대학생의 스마트폰 중독을 예방하고 관리하기 위한 체계적인 교과외 프로그램의 개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.