• Title/Summary/Keyword: Residential water

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The Comparison of Visual Interpretation & Digital Classification of SPOT Satellite Image

  • Lee, Kyoo-Seock;Lee, In-Soo;Jeon, Seong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 1999
  • The land use type of Korea is high-density. So, the image classification using coarse resolution satellite image may not provide land cover classification results as good as expected. The purpose of this paper is to compare the result of visual interpretation with that of digital image classification of 20 m resolution SPOT satellite image at Kwangju-eup, Kyunggi-do, Korea. Classes are forest, cultivated field, pasture, water and residential area, which are clearly discriminated in visual interpretation. Maximum likelihood classifier was used for digital image classification. Accuracy assessment was done by comparing each classification result with ground truth data obtained from field checking. The classification result from the visual interpretation presented an total accuracy 9.23 percent higher than that of the digital image classification. This proves the importance of visual interpretation for the area with high density land use like the study site in Korea.

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A Study on The Effect of Anthropogenic Heat Flux and Land-Use on Thermal Environment in Pusan (인공열과 land-use가 부산시의 열적 환경에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • 김유근
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2000
  • In order to overtake a quantitative analysis of effect of anthropogenic heat and different land-use on urban thermal environment numerical simulation of surface energy budget was carried out under typical summer synoptic condition. It is beneficial to understand surface temperature of complex urban surace. The different land-use types are classified of rice field farm fruit garden residential region forest water and swamp by using map scaled 1/25000 of Pusan metropolitan. The model predicts that maximum heat island intensity in the central part of Pusan is 7$^{\circ}C$ at 2000 LST in summertime. The surface temperature is propotional to the density of constructions. The effect of anthropogenic heat generation on surface temperature is the increase of 0.3$^{\circ}C$ at 1400LST in the central part of Pusan during summertime.

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The Evaluation of Dielectric Capability in 22.9[kV] XLPE Insulated Cables (22.9[kV] XLPE 케이블의 절연성능평가)

  • 김충배;장동환;임장섭;한재홍;김상준;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 1998
  • New diagnostic techniques have been tried on the applications of chemical, physical and micro-structural methods because there was a limit to diagnose degradation in Korean Underground Residential Distribution (URD) power cables with the conventional electrical methods. In this study, non-electrical properties were carried out as such. Characterization of interface layer was analyzed by X-ray, characterization of insulator by water tree, degree of crosslinking, shrinkage as well as ${\mu}$ -FTIR, characterization of semiconductive layer by volume resistivity. Electrical properties were also performed by leakage current.

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A Study on Thermal Performance of the Heat Recovery Ventilator used Window (창호적용 배열회수 환기유닛의 열성능평가 연구)

  • Jang, Cheol-Yong;Cho, Soo;Sung, Uk-Joo;Lee, Jin-Sung
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2008
  • Generally the window of the building is an objective of mining and having a distant view and also for a circulation it will can open and shut because becomes the structure insulation, the meat detailed drawing it does a very difficult portion, it is. And, recently the use of heat recovery ventilator has increased rapidly for improvement of air Quality and energy saving in building. But, the high efficient heat exchange will be more increasable than water vapors which were only occurred residential active. Purpose of this study is measurement of thermal performance about heat-recovery system integrated window. The result of the window thermal resistance is 1.80 $W/m^2K$ by KS F 2278. Air tightness is 5.96 m3/m2h at 4 Pa by KS F 2292.

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Development and Application of High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (고온형 고분자전해질연료전지용 MEA 개발 및 응용)

  • Lim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Hyoung-Juhn
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2007
  • Proton exchange membrane Fuel Cells(PEMFCs) have been spotlighted because of their broad potential application for potable electrical devices, automobiles and residential usages. However, their utilization is limited to low temperature operation due to the electrolyte dehydration at high temperature. High temperature PEMFC operation offers high CO tolerance and easy water management. This review presents development of high temperature($120{\sim}200^{\circ}C$) PEMFC. Especially, PEMFC which is based on acid-doped PBI membrane is discussed.

An Experimental Study on the Load Delivery Characteristics of Hybrid Energy System with Geothermal and Solar Heat Sources (지열-태양열원 복합시스템의 부하추종특성에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Ju;Woo, Nam-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • The objective of the present study is to investigate the load delivery characteristics of a hybrid-renewable energy system with geothermal and solar heat sources for hot water, heating and cooling of a residential house in Korea. The hybrid energy system consists of ground source heat pump of 2 RT for cooling with a 150 m vertical U-bend ground heat exchanger, solar collectors of 4.8 m2 and gas fired backup boiler. The averaged coefficient of performance of geothermal module during cooling and heating seasons are evaluated as about 4.5 and 3.8, respectively.

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Why Fuel Cell ? - Its Vision and Prospects (연료전지 - 그 비전과 전망)

  • Kim, Gun-Tag;Chung, Jin-Yop
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2001
  • A fuel cell is an electrochemical energy conversion device tint converts hydrogen and oxygen into electricity and heat for hot water and heating room A fuel cell provides a DC voltage tint can be used to power motors, lights or any number if electrical appliances. There are several different types if fuel cells, each using a different chemistry. Some types if fuel cells show promise for use in DC (distributed generation) because fuel cell is very clean and efficient energy device. CETI (Clean Energy Technologies, Inc.) is developing PEMFC and DMFC for residential power generation, portable and battery. It is anticipated tint RPG is advantageous over current power generation by utility In terms if economics assuming the lifetime of major components is at least five years.

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A Study on the Noise Near the Butane-can Explosion Location (부탄 캔 폭발장소 주변의 소음에 관한 연구)

  • 임사환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1166-1175
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    • 2004
  • People in the advanced society have deep interest in such environmental problems as noise, air quality, water pollution, etc. This paper submits the result of the research on the noise In the surroundings of the butane can explosion location. First, the noise level measured in a residential area, 245 meters' away from the butane can explosion location, was 59.3 dB. Also, the noise level measured in the IGUP (International Graduate University of Peace), 300 meters' away from the explosion site, was 52.5 dB. Second, the above noise levels are lower than the level specified In the Environmental Standard (65 dB), which represented that the experiment was safe. Third, the noise level in a place away from the butane can explosion location varied in accordance with the direction of the wind. Consequently, the noise in all locations (the places where damage to people is expected) surrounding the experimental butane can explosion location was measured to identify the effect of the wind irection.

Geochemical Investigation of Contaminated River Waters (Part Ⅳ) Fluorine Contents of River Water in Seoul (汚濁河川水의 地球化學的인 硏究 (第Ⅳ報) 서울市內 河川水의 플루오르含量)

  • Lee, Yong Keun;Whang Kyu Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 1972
  • Geochemical investigation of river waters and reservoirs in Seoul city on fluorine contents were conducted between June in 1969 and February in 1970. Fluorine contents of most river waters and reservoirs in Seoul city were between 0.09 and 0.32 mg/l. It was found that fluorine contents of Han River and rivers running through the outskirt of the city were relatively less than those of the river waters running through the residential areas and the industrial areas. Fluorine contents were less seasonally variable than chlorine ones. Some implications of those results were discussed in detail.

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A Study on Characteristics of the Spatial location of Rural Environment Pollution Facilities (농촌마을 환경오염시설의 공간적 위치 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Soo-Myung;Cho, Eun-Jung;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2005
  • In this stydy, the characteristics of the spatial location based on rural environment pollution facilities which can cause environmental pollution and thus lower the value of rural amenity was analyzed. This study showed that livestock feedlot occupied the highest percentage among the facilities analyzed and the size of facilities increased with increasing distance from the residential area. In addition, the facilities showed two typical characteristics in terms of their spatial distribution; uneven and even distribution which are characterized by concentrated distribution in a certain area and by scattered distribution in a wide area, respectively. As the facilities including livestock feedlot have a great potential to cause environmental problem such as air, water, soil and noise pollution, it is necessary to develop systematic plans for the management and improvement of the facilities.

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