• 제목/요약/키워드: Residential Conditions

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Boost-Half Bridge Single Power Stage Configured PWM DC-DC Converter for Residential PEFC Stack Interface.

  • Khairy, Fathy;Choi, Kwang-Ju;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Mutsuo, Nakaoka
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.132-134
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of 1 kW prototype DC-DC power converter with bridge voltage-doubler suitable for small scale PEM fuel cell system and its associated control scheme. The operation principle of this converter is described using some operating waveforms and the switching mode equivalent circuits based on simulation results and a detailed circuit operation analysis and soft-switching conditions.

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A Measurement of electricity power consumption of houses located at south coastal fishing village (남해안 어촌주거시설의 전력 소비량 실측)

  • Koo, Jae-Hyeok;Cho, Hyung-O;Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2012
  • The final purpose of this study is to develop a hybrid ocean power generation system which has innovate and very high efficiency performance, and which can be operated on both emergency and normal conditions. So, A survey on the electricity power consumption of residential areas at island on south coast.

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Damage to earth structures by the 2004 Niigata-ken Chuetsu earthquake in Japan and their rehabilitation works

  • Koseki, Junichi;Tsutsumi, Yukika
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2006
  • Damage to earth structures for roads, railways and residential areas, as well as dams and river levees, during the 2004 Niigata-ken Chuetsu earthquake in Japan, and their rehabilitation works are overviewed. Several influential factors are pointed out, such as a) heavy rainfall preceding the earthquake, b) large aftershocks, c) geological conditions for subsoil including existence of liquefiable layers, d) compaction degrees for embankment, and e) drainage capacity from subsoil/embankments. It is also reported that, in the reconstruction works of damaged roads and railways, preferred use of geogrid-reinforced soil retaining walls was implemented.

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Needs for the Community in the Elderly Institution (노인시설주거의 커뮤니티 구성에 대한 요구)

  • 양세화;박희진;오찬옥
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2003
  • This study was to investigate the needs for the community in the elderly institution and the related factors. The raw data, collected in 2000, from the Study for the Silver Industry in Ulsan were used for the analysis. The sample consisted of 292 elderly aged 65 and over living in Ulsan, and the purpose was accomplished using frequencies, percentages, and chi-squared test with cross-tabulations. The results indicated that the elderly tends to have negative responses to the discriminations by health conditions and sharing the public spaces with neighbors. However it was more likely that the elderly wants to have separate public spaces and facilities by gender. They prefer private residential units rather than public spaces for the meals, baths, and receptions. It was also found that gender, with or without spouse, education level, and economic condition of the elderly have significant effects on the needs for the community in the elderly housing.

A Study on the Analysis of Users' Behaviors on the Underground Parking Space in an Apartment Complex (아파트 단지내 지하주차장의 이용행태 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 이상구;윤충열
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2003
  • With the rate of spread of motors rapidly increased, but parking difficulties in an apartment complex was aggravated due to an insufficient parking lot. Visual interference on residential environment, various kinds of pollution and noise, decrease of open space in an apartment complex are also causes of parking difficulties. Therefore, this study is to suggest a theory of desirable direction for planning of the parking space by studying psychological characteristics of users' behaviors by the type of the circulation of motors and pedestrians. Consideration on the present situation, real conditions of underground parking space and the consciousness and parking habit of residents, the most important problem is required in this study.

Economical Feasibility Evaluation of Solar-Fuel Cells in Hybrid Energy System for Domestic Electricity Demands (가정의 전기 수요를 고려한 태양전지-연료전지 하이브리드 에너지시스템의 경제성 평가)

  • Li, Ying;Choi, Young-Sung;Zhang, You-Sai;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2010
  • The solar cells and fuel cells power are being encouraged to reduce the environmental pollution and combat the global warming. And the electric generation hybrid system is usually more reliable and less costly than the systems that use a single source of energy. HOMER provides a platform to design and simulate the power system and then to choose the optimization results. Based on the electricity demand conditions during a year, this paper simulates with the HOMER and performs the monthly average electrical production and the most feasible economical case includes the net present costs and the annualized costs of the hybrid system components.

A Method of Transient Stability Analysis Using ANN (신경회로망 부하모델을 이용한 과도안정도 해석기법)

  • Lee, J.P.;Lim, J.Y.;Kim, S.S.;Ji, P.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 2006
  • Load models are important for improving the accuracy of stability analysis. Load characteristics are changed for voltage and frequency condition. In this research, ANN with LMBP learning rule is used to construct the load model. Characteristics of some residential loads are tested under various voltage and frequency conditions. Acquired data are used to construct load models by ANN. Constructed ANN load model are applied to transient stability analysis.

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A Study on the Characteristic of the Thermal Environment in the Cooling System at the Apartment (공동주택 거실의 냉방방식에 따른 열환경 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이무진
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of the thermal environment created by the cooling system at the apartment that combines the forced convection cooling(the system reducing humidity from room) with the floor cooling radiation which uses the floor panel from floor heating system, a general residential heating system in Korea. In this study, the combined cooling system in which air supply, spurt temperature difference and interior draft are reduced, is compared with the existing forced convection cooling system. To identify the effect of the comparison concretely, a comparative experiment is carried out on tour conditions, ie, convection cooling, floor radiation convection cooling and floor radiation cooling. Through it the characteristical thermal environment formed within the model room is analyzed, and the conveying system of compressed floor chill and condensation problem are reviewed.

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Fault Location Estimation for High Impedance Fault using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 고저항 지락사고 고장점 추정)

  • Kim, Hyun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2000
  • High impedance fault(HIF) is defined as a fault that the general overcurrent relay can not detect or interrupt. Especially when HIF occurs in residential areas, energized high voltage conductor results in fire hazard, equipment damage or personal threat. This paper proposes a fault location estimation algorithm for high impedance fault using wavelet transform. The algorithm is based on the wavelet analysis of the fault voltage and current signals. The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on a typical 154kV korean transmission line system under various fault conditions. From the tests presented in this paper it can be concluded that a fault location estimation algorithm using wavelet transform can precisely calculate the fault point for HIF.

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A Numerical Study on the Effectiveness Factor of Ni Catalyst Pellets for Steam-Methane Reforming (수증기-메탄개질용 Ni 촉매의 유용도에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Choi, Chong-Gun;Nam, Jin-Hyun;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Jung, Tae-Yong;Kim, Young-Gyu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2007
  • Reformers which produce hydrogen from natural gas are essential for the operation of residential PEM fuel cells. For this purpose, steam-methane reforming reactions with Ni catalysts is primarily utilized. Commercial Ni catalysts are generally made to have porous pellet shapes in which Ni catalyst particles are uniformly dispersed over Alumina support structures. This study numerically investigates the reduction of catalyst effectiveness due to the mass transport resistances posed by porous structures of spherical catalyst pellets. The multi-component diffusion through porous media and the accurate kinetics of reforming reaction is fully considered in the numerical model. The preliminary results on the variation of the effectiveness factor according to different operation conditions are presented, which is planned to be used to develop correlations in future studies.

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