• 제목/요약/키워드: Reservoir water level

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정보 필터링을 이용한 저수조 무선 통합 관리 (Reservoir Tank Wireless Integrated Management using Information Filtering)

  • 유기엽;고훈준;정경용;임기욱;이정현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.787-791
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 수질을 향상시키고 저수조를 온라인 관리하기 위하여 정보 필터링을 이용한 저수조 무선 통합 관리를 제안하였다. 저수조 수위 센서가 저수위 감지시 저수조 컨트롤에서 무선을 통해 데이터를 무선 컨트롤로 보내어 펌프를 가동한다. 이때 저수조에서 일어나는 각종 데이터를 라인전송 모뎀으로 송신한다. 라인전송 모뎀에서 수신된 데이터는 각 시간 단위로 로그를 기록한 후 데이터베이스에 저장된다. 제안된 방법에서는 저수조의 상황과 환경을 정의하였고 정보 필터링을 이용하여 펌프동작, 태양 전지량, 약품량, 저수량, 회선, 모뎀에 따른 적합한 서비스를 예측하였다. 정보 필터링을 이용한 저수조 무선 통합 관리를 개발하여 제안한 방법의 논리적 타당성과 유효성을 검증하기 위해 시험적인 적용을 시도하고자 한다.

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3차원 구조를 고려한 전기비저항 탐사자료 해석을 통한 국내 저수지 제체 안전성 분석 (Safety Analysis of Reservoir Dikes in South Korea through the Interpretation of the Electrical Resistivity Data Considering Three-dimensional Structure)

  • 송성호;용환호;이규상;조인기
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2019
  • 저수지 제체는 3차원 전기비저항 구조로 구성되어 있기 때문에, 전기비저항 격자구조에 담수호의 수위변화에 따른 제체 내부의 침윤선 변동과 함께 담수호의 전기전도도가 고려되지 않는 경우 전기비저항 역산 결과가 왜곡될 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 3차원 전기비저항 탐사 모델링을 통하여, 저수지의 3차원 비저항 구조와 저수지 수위의 변화에 따른 제체 내부의 비저항 변화를 해석하였다. 이 분석 결과에 근거하여 국내 283개소 저수지를 대상으로 3차원 모델링에 의한 2차원 이론자료와 현장 2차원 탐사자료에 대한 역산 결과를 비교하였다. 마지막으로 두 역산의 비가 50% 이상이 되는 저수지를 추가 정밀조사 대상 저수지로 선정하였다.

관개저수지의 최적수문조작과 침수구역 예측 (Optimal Gate Operation and Forecasting of Innundation Area in the Irrigation Reservoir)

  • 문종필;엄민용;김태철
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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    • pp.486-492
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    • 1999
  • One of the purpose of the reservoir operation is minimizing theinnudation area in the downstream reaches during flood period.l To execute the gate operation properly , it requires lots of real-time data such as rainfall, reservoir level, and water level in the downstrea. Gate operation model was developed with the flood discharge obtained from real-time flood forecasting model and the criterion prepared from the past history of gate operation. Water level in the downstream would be increased by the releasing discharge from the spillway and the area of paddy land flooded in a certain detph and time would be estimated usnig GIS map. Gate operation model was applied to the Yedang reservoir, and the flooded area, depth and time in the paddy land was estimaged.

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2차원 유사운송모형을 이용한 저수지 퇴적분포유형의 추정 (Prediction of Reservoir Sedimentation Patterns Using a Two-Dimensional Transport Model)

  • 이봉훈;박창헌;박승우
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1993
  • The sedimentation patterns at a reservoir, important to the reservoir capacity curve were simulated using a depth averaged, two-dimensional sediment transport model, that is capable of depicting velocity distributions and sediment transportation. The Banweol reservoir, whose stage capacity relationships have been surveyed before and after the construction, was selected and the daily inflow rates and stages were simulated using a reservoir operation model(DI-ROM). The applicability of the transport model was tested from the comparisons of simulated sedimentation patterns to the surveyed results. The simulated inflow rates and water level fluctuations at the reservoir during twenty-one years from 1966 to 1986, showed that water levels exceeding 80 percent of the total capacity occurred for 70 percent of the periods and inflow rates less than 5000rn$^3$/day sustained for 54 percent of the spans. Dorminant flow directions were simulated from two streamflow inlets to the dam site. And simulated sediment concentrations were higher near the inlets and lower at the inside of the reservoir. Sediment was deposited heavily near the inlets, and portions of sediments were distributed along the flow paths within the reservoir. The comparisons between the simulation results and the surveyed depositions were partially matched. However, it was not possible to compare two results at the upper parts of the reservoir where dredging was carried out few times for the purpose of reservoir maintenance. This study demonstrates that sedimentation patterns within the reservoir are closely related to incoming sediment and flow rates, water level fluctuations, and flow circulation within the reservoir.

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수로부 계측정보 기반 농업용 저수지의 관개용수 공급량 평가 (Evaluation of the Irrigation Water Supply of Agricultural Reservoir Based on Measurement Information from Irrigation Canal)

  • 이재남;노재경;강문성;신형진
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제62권6호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2020
  • With the implementation of integrated water management policies, the need for information sharing with respect to agricultural water use has increased, necessitating the quantification of irrigation water supply using monitoring data. This study aims to estimate the irrigation water supply amount based on the relationship between the water level and irrigation canal discharge, and evaluate the reliability of monitoring data for irrigation water supply in terms of hydrology. We conducted a flow survey in a canal and reviewed the applicability of the rating curve based on the exponential and parabolic curves. We evaluated the reliability of the monitoring data using a reservoir water balance analysis and compared the calculated results of the supply quantity in terms of the reservoir water reduction rate. We secured 26 readings of measurement data by varying the water levels within 80% of the canal height through water level control. The exponential rating curve in the irrigation canal was found to be more suitable than the parabolic curve. The irrigation water supplied was less than 9.3-28% of the net irrigation water from 2017 to 2019. Analysis of the reservoir water balance by applying the irrigation water monitoring data revealed that the estimation of the irrigation water supply was reliable. The results of this study are expected to be used in establishing an evaluation process for quantifying the irrigation water supply by using measurement information from irrigation canals in agricultural reservoirs.

EFDC-WASP 연계모형을 이용한 소규모 농업용 저수지 비소 농도 모의 (Simulating Arsenic Concentration Changes in Small Agricultrual Reservoir Using EFDC-WASP Linkage Model)

  • 황순호;신샛별;송정헌;윤광식;강문성
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2018
  • Even if a small amount of arsenic (As) is entering to small agricultural reservoir from upper streams, small agricultural reservoir becomes sensitive to changes in arsenic concentration depending on the water level in case of accumulation continuously because of its scale. If we want to manage arsenic concentration in small agricultural reservoir, it is very important to understand arsenic changes in agricultural reservoir. In spite of the fact that modeling is the most accurate method for analyzing arsenic concentration changes in small agricultural reservoirs, but, it is difficult to monitor arsenic change everyday. So, if data is prepared for modeling arsenic changes, water quality modeling is more effective than monitoring. Therefore, in this study, arsenic concentration changes was simulated and arsenic concentration change mechanism in small reservoir was analyzed using hydrological and water quality monitoring data and by conducting EFDC (Environment Fluid Dynamics Code)-WASP (Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program) linkage. EFDC-WASP coupling technique was very useful for modeling arsenic changes because EFDC can consider hydrodynamic and WASP can perform arsenic concentration simulation, separately. As a results of this study, during dry season, As concentration was maintained relatively high arsenic concentrations. Therefore, water level control will be needed for managing As concentration of reservoir.

CAT을 이용한 저수지 수위 예측 (Prediction of Reservoir Water Level using CAT)

  • 장철희;김현준;김진택
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2012
  • This study is to analyse the hydrological behavior of agricultural reservoir using CAT (Catchment hydrologic cycle Assessment Tool). The CAT is a water cycle analysis model in order to quantitatively assess the characteristics of the short/long-term changes in watershed. It supports the effective design of water cycle improvement facilities by supplementing the strengths and weaknesses of existing conceptual parameter-based lumped hydrologic models and physical parameter-based distributed hydrologic models. The CAT especially supports the analysis of runoff processes in paddy fields and reservoirs. To evaluate the impact of agricultural reservoir operation and irrigation water supply on long-term rainfall-runoff process, the CAT was applied to Idong experimental catchment, operated for research on the rural catchment characteristics and accumulated long term data by hydrological observation equipments since 2000. From the results of the main control points, Idong, Yongdeok and Misan reservoirs, the daily water levels of those points are consistent well with observed water levels, and the Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiencies were 0.32~0.89 (2001~2007) and correlation coefficients were 0.73~0.98.

랜드마크를 고려한 농업용저수지 최적정비모델의 개선 (Improvement to Optimum Equipment Model of Agricultural Reservoir Considering Land Mark)

  • 김종봉;박소연;정남수;이희망
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the Yedang reservoir needs reflecting the demands of the public and administration, including change of reservoir status and paradigm shift of users, as well as planning programs to activate the area as a special health zone for tourism, leisure, recreation and experience at the local government level. Previous Optimum Equipment model (OEM) preferentially considers the creation of waterfront. This study shows the operation model for readjustment of water supply facilities according to the limit of the level of the beneficiaries. Results show the renovation cycle of Yedang tourist resort and the suspension bridge through developed model simulation. In addition to securing quantity for the supply of agricultural water and the function of water protection, the multi-function of the agricultural reservoir shall be re-evaluated to enhance the diverse availability of the agricultural reservoir. The county office should also boost various availability at various levels to revitalize the local economy, such as producing pleasant and safe places and offering safe food for people.

우리나라 저수지 수질에 미치는 수문지형 및 유역 토지피복의 영향 (Effects of Hydrogeomorphology and Watershed Land Cover on Water Quality in Korean Reservoirs)

  • 조현석;조형진;조강현
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2019
  • 우리나라 저수지의 수질 특성과 이에 영향을 미치는 환경요인을 파악하기 위하여, 운영목적, 수위변동 및 지리적 분포가 다양한 73개 저수지를 선정하여 수질 요인으로 화학적산소요구량 (COD), 엽록소 a (Chl a), 총인 (TP), 총질소 (TN)를, 수문지형 요인으로 연수위변동폭, 총저수량, 댐의 고도, 유역 면적, 호안발달도 (shoreline development index)를, 토지피복 요인으로서 산림, 농경지 및 도시화지역의 면적비율을 조사하였다. 저수지 수질은 유역의 도시화지역과 농업지역의 면적 비율이 크고, 고도가 낮고 연수위변동폭과 유역면적이 좁으며 총저수량이 적고 원형에 가까운 형태의 저수지에서 더욱 부영양화가 심하였다. 저수지 운영목적에서는 농업용수용 저수지가 홍수조절용 저수지보다 수질이 좋지 않았다. 변수선택과 경로분석의 결과에서, TP에 의한 Chl a에 영향을 받는 COD는 수위변동폭과 호안발달도에 의하여 직접적으로 영향을 받았다. 또한 TP는 유역의 도시화면적에 의하여 직접적으로 영향을 받으며 토지이용은 저수지의 고도와 관련이 있었다. 한편 TP는 수위변동폭과 호안발달도에 영향을 받았다. 결론적으로 우리나라의 저수지 부영양화는 유역의 토지이용, 수문적, 지형적 특성에 의하여 영향을 받으며, 특히 저수지 운영목적에 따른 인위적인 물관리에 의한 수위변동과 저수지의 위치에 의하여 수질 특징이 결정된다고 생각된다.

이수관리곡선과 WWW 에 의한 관개저수지의 이수관리 (Management of Irrigation Reservoir to Overcome Drought by Operation Rule Curve and WWW)

  • 민진우;문종필;김영식;박승기;김태철
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 1998
  • It is difficult to know how to restrict the amount of water supply in the drought season, because there is no objective standard rules. The purpose of the study is to present management rules to overcome the drought in the irrigation reservoir by forecasting the water level and restricting water supply according to the operation rule curve and the pattern of rotation-irrigation system. From the operation rule curve drawn up by analyzing the observed water level of reservoir, the water supply rules and rotation-irrigation patterns using WWW and GIS are suggested.

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