• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2023

The drought risk has been increasing recently due to climate change causing the extreme climate to be more frequent. In order to supply agricultural water stably under drought, it is necessary to operate an agricultural reservoir in response to drought. To this end, it is crucial to establish appropriate drought response operation rules considering weather conditions and reservoir status. In the reservoir operation simulation, the supply amount differs from the actual reservoir supply for many reasons, including maintaining water levels for supply and accommodating farmers' requests. So, for a more realistic reservoir operation simulation, it is necessary to reflect the reservoir operation rules of the actual water management site. Therefore, in this study, through a survey, the standards for limitation of agricultural water supply applied to agricultural reservoirs in Korea were investigated, and the criteria for drought response reservoir operation (DRO) were established based on the survey. Then, the DRO was applied to the irrigation period for nine subject reservoirs. The applicability was evaluated by comparing the DRO result to the operation result of HOMWRS (Hydrological Operation Model for Water Resources System). The reservoir drought index, storage rate, and daily supply were compared for evaluation. From the result, DRO showed more stable operation results in most cases against drought as it has fewer days of water supply limitation and a somewhat reservoir storage rate which can be utilized for prolonged drought.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.105-113
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• 1998

홍수기 중 저수지 운영은 이수와 치수를 고려한 전반적인 홍수기 저수지 운영확 홍수예측시 임의의 저수지 수위에서의 홍수시 저수지 운영으로 구분할 수 있다. 본 연구는 홍수시 저수지운영에 관한 것으로 전반적인 홍수시 저수지 운영방안에 관해 논의하고자 한다. 현행의 홍수시 저수지 운영을 위해서는 확보된 홍수조절용량을 토대로 각종 수문모형의 불확실성과 기술적인 한계, 제약조건 등을 고려한 양적인 홍수조절 방안이 마련되어야 한다. '저수지 홍수변환법'은 이러한 양적인 홍수조절 방안중의 하나로 무피해방류량 이상의 홍수유입량에 대해 댐의 안전을 고려하여 적절한 방류량을 결정하는 일련의 절차이다. 본 연구에서는 기 발표된 '저수지 홍수변환법'에 대한 보충설명과 함께 전반적인 홍수시 저수지 운영방안을 논의하였다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.47-59
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• 1994

The irrigation reservoir operation models developed were tested with weather and field data, and the sensitivity of the water requirement deficiency indices(WRDI) were checked with different initial reservoir storages, irrigated areas, and other water uses from the reservoir storage. Seven reservoir release rules were applied to Yongseol Reservoir. Twenty year WRDIs were computed to check performances of those reservoir release rules. Mean WRDIs were 138, 198, 198, 200, 240, 344, and 1033mm for ROM, TOS, COS, CRR, MSC, FAS, and SRC, respectively. The results indicated that ROM contributes consistently to higher operation efficiencies of an irrigation reservoir. The test results of LFROM and SFROM showed that reservoir operation with the proposed optimization technique ROM would be better suited for an irrigation district than those with the other rules. And the proposed model could be used as a tool to improve reservoir operations.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.68-80
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• 2011

To provide a operation rule curve for reservoir with low ratio of watershed area to paddy field area, Duckyong reservoir with watershed area of $15.8km^2$ and paddy field area of 1,071ha was selected, in which 4 meters are being heightened and full water levels will be increased from EL.26.0m to EL.30.0m, total water storages from 365.6M $m^3$ to 708.0M $m^3$. There was no operation rule curve that satisfied over 90% reliability of water supply in reservoir with watershed area of 1.48 times of paddy field area. The differences between observed and simulated reservoir daily water storages were minimized to determine parameters for simulating reservoir inflow in case of paddy field area of 550ha from 1991 to 2010. A operation rule curve was drawn to have a maximum storage with total water storage, which was in paddy field area of 700ha with ratio of 2.3 between watershed area and paddy field area. This case showed that annual irrigation water supply was 668M $m^3$ and instream flow of 57M $m^3$, water supply reliability of 55.6% in normal operation, and annual irrigation water supply was 605M $m^3$ and instream flow of 38M $m^3$, water supply reliability of 95.6% in withdrawal limited operation. Water supply reliabilities showed 35.6% without flood regulation and 17.8% with flood regulation in existing reservoir before heightening.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.685-695
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• 1999

홍수예경보란 홍수예측시 적기에 홍수예경보를 발령하여 홍수피해를 경감시키고자 하는 방재활동의 일환으로 이는 홍수조절과정을 전제로 한다. 유역내에서 홍수조절을 직접 수행할 수 있는 곳은 홍수조절용량을 갖추고 있는 다목적 댐으로 홍수시 다목적 댐의 역할은 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 홍수예경보시스템에서 이러한 다목적 댐의 저수지 운영과 관련된 부분의 바로 저수지 운영모듈이다. 본 연구에서는 한강홍수통제소에 구축된 저수지 운영모듈의 현황과 문제점을 고찰하여 한정된 범위내에서 개선작업을 수행하였고 결과적으로 Technical ROM과 ARD ROM을 추가적인 저수지 운영모듈로 구축하였다. 새로이 구축된 저수지 운영모듈을 이용하여 홍수시 한강 홍수통제소는 Technical ROM과 같은 확정론적인 모의방법을 통해 우선 홍수통제에 관한 1차적인 계획을 수립하고, 이후 승인된 방류량에 따라 ARD ROM을 이용하여 최종적인 홍수통제 및 예측 업무를 수행할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2012

The aim of this study was to analyze the operation plan for heightened agricultural reservoir, in terms of water supply to downstream paddy fields and instreams. Operation of agricultural reservoir before the heightened reservoir project is easy to manage because of its single purpose, which is irrigation water supply. However, after proceeding the heightened project, there is needed to be set the operation rule because of its multiple purpose, which is water for irrigation and supply to the stream. In this paper, propose the method of design the criteria of supply to the stream and operation rule curve for the heightened reservoir. According to simulation results by proposed operating rule for the Gumsa reservoir, the yearly amount of water supply to the stream can be 2,588 thousand $m^3$, 3 times of the heightened space (2,588 thousand $m^3$).

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제37권10호
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• pp.837-844
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• 2004

본 연구는 유역의 가뭄 예ㆍ경보 기준을 사용한 저수지 운영과 저수지의 운영률을 수행한 결과를 비교하여, 보다 효율적인 저수지 운영방안을 검토하였다. 그 결과 가뭄 예ㆍ경보 시스템과 방류계수를 사용한 저수지 운영이 기존의 저수지 운영률을 사용한 저수지 운영에 비하여 신뢰도와 연평균 저류량이 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 시범유역으로 선정된 금강유역의 용담댐에서 저수지 운영시 사용할 방류계수로는 가뭄주의일 때 0.95, 가뭄경보일 때 0.9, 가뭄비상일 때 0.85의 값이 가장 효율적인 것으로 검토되었다. 가뭄 예$\cdot$경보를 사용한 저수지 운영은 가뭄시 수자원의 효율적인 이용을 가능하게 하며, 국가 수자원 관리에 크게 이바지할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.57-70
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• 2010

This study was performed to analyze the affect of water supply capacity followed by allocating flood control volume in heightening reservoir, of which Baekgog reservoir was selected as a case study in here. Baekgog reservoir is located in Jincheon county, Chungbuk province, of which full water level will be heightened from EL. 100. 1m to EL. 102.1m, and total storage from 21.75M $m^3$ to 26.67M $m^3$. Flood inflow with 200year frequency was estimated to 997 $m^3$/s in peak flow and 22.54M $m^3$ in total volume. Reservoir flood routing was conducted to determine flood limited water levels, which was determined to have scenarios such as EL 97-98-99m in periods of 6.21.-7.20., 7.21.-8.20., and 8.21.-9.20., respectively, EL 97-97-97m, EL 98-98-98m in present reservoir, and EL 99-100-101m, EL 99-99-99m, and EL 100-100-100m in heightened reservoir. Reservoir inflow was simulated by DAWAST model. Annual paddy irrigation requirement was estimated to 33.19M $m^3$ to 2,975ha. Instream flow was allocated to 0.14mm/d from October to April. Operation rule curve was drawn using inflow, irrigation and instream flow requirements data. In case of withdrawal limit reservoir operation using operation rule curve, reduction rates of annual irrigation supply before and after flood control by reservoir were 2.0~4.3% in present size and 1.5~3.6% in heightened size. Reliability on water supply was decreased from 77.3% to 63.6~68.2% in present size and from 81.6% to 72.7~79.5% in heightened size. And reduction rates of water storage at the end of year before and after flood control by reservoir were 7.3~16.5% in present size and 7.7~16.9% in heightened size. But water supplies were done without any water deficiency through withdrawal limit reservoir operation in spite of low flood regulating water level.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2013

The efficient operation and management strategies of reservoirs in irrigation periods of drought events are an essential element for drought planning and countermeasure. Korea Rural Community Corporation has developed the real-time water level observation system of agricultural reservoirs to efficiently operate reservoirs, however, it is not possible to predict drought conditions, and only provides information of current situation. Hence, it is necessary to evaluate accurate irrigation vulnerability and efficiently reservoir operation rules using current water level. In this paper, the improvement methods of reservoir operation planning were developed with water supply vulnerability characteristic curves comparing to automatic water gauge at agricultural reservoirs. The 11 reservoirs were simulated applying the reservoir operation rules which was determined by irrigation vulnerability characteristic curves criteria and real time water level, and evaluated water supply situation in 2012 year. The analysis of results can be identified probabilistic possibility of water supply failures compared with the existing reservoir operation criteria. These results of efficient reservoir operation rules can be achieved enable irrigation planners to optimally manage available water resources for decision making, and contributed to maintain the water supply according to demand strategy for agricultural reservoirs management.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2011

To provide the operation rule curve for suppling instream flow to urban stream from reservoir, the Soho reservoir with watershed area of 7.4 $km^2$ and total water storage of 2.58 $Mm^3$ was planned at the headwaters of the Daejeoncheon. Daily streamflow was simulated and using the simulated streamflow and desired instream flow, the operation rule curve by Senga method was drawn and evaluated through reservoir operation. Senga method is derived by accumulating the differences between streamflow and desired instream flow adversely. Water storages were simulated on a daily basis to supply urban instream flow from Soho reservoir, but the amount of supplying instream flow to urban stream was not nearly increased comparing with that of normal operation that does not used the rule curve. Thereafter the new simulation-based operation rule curve was derived and applied to supply instream flow from Soho reservoir. In normal operation, the amount of instream flow was shown to 15,000 $m^3$/d, but it was increased to 27,700 $m^3$/d in withdrawal limited operation using the new derived rule curve, in which the applicability of this rule curve was proved. Also comparing with the flow duration curves at station just before urban Daejeoncheon stream without and with upstream Soho reservoir, the 95th flow was decreased from 1.64 mm/d to 1.51 mm/d, and the 355th flow was increased from 0.17 mm/d to 0.30 mm/d. Monthly streamflows during October to March were increased from 10.6~24.1 mm to 24.1~34.0 mm with the increasing rate of 141~227%.