• 제목/요약/키워드: Research Report

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Nasal septal abscess with a dental origin: a case report and a review of the literature

  • Lee, Sang Min;Leem, Dae Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2021
  • Since the first report of a nasal septal abscess (NSA) from a dental origin (1920), six articles have been published in the English literature to date. The most common cause of NSA is an infection of the nasal septal hematoma after trauma. This is a report of an uncommon cause of NSA with a dental origin. A PubMed search performed regardless of year and country using the terms ("nasal septal abscess") OR ("nasal septum abscess") initially yielded 229 articles. After screening, seven articles (eight patients) were selected. Addition of two related articles produced a total of nine articles (10 patients) to be included. The age of the included patients ranged from 7 to 69 years (mean, 32.82 years; standard deviation, ±23.86 years). The sex composition was as followed: males (n=7; 63.6%), females (n=4; 36.4%). Dental histories were various: periapical lesions, caries, extraction, endodontic therapy, and cystic lesions. The maxillary incisor dominated as the tooth of origin. Early diagnosis and treatment of NSAs are important to avoid not only facial deformity, but also severe complications (e.g., intracranial infection). If NSA is suspected in patients without facial trauma, the possibility of a dental origin, especially from the maxillary incisor area, should be considered.

Mucocele in the maxillary sinus involving the orbit: A report of 2 cases

  • Yeom, Han-Gyeol;Lee, Wan;Han, Su-Il;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Byung-Do
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2022
  • Mucocele of the paranasal sinuses is a benign, slow-growing, expansile lesion. Maxillary sinus mucoceles are usually associated with painless bulging of the cheek; however, orbital expansion is rarely observed. Maxillary sinus mucoceles can be classified as primary or secondary according to their etiology. An impediment to sinus ostium ventilation is thought to be the cause of primary mucocele, while sequestering of residual mucosa after surgery in the wound and long-term retention of tissue fluid have been suggested to lead to the formation of secondary mucocele. This report presents 2 cases of primary and secondary mucoceles, with a focus on radiographic features. As primary and superiorly positioned secondary maxillary sinus mucoceles are uncommon and their close proximity to the orbit predisposes the patient to significant morbidity, the authors expect that this report will contribute to a better understanding and diagnosis of maxillary sinus mucocele involving the orbit.

Small intestinal epiploic foramen entrapment in a seven-month pregnant Thoroughbred mare: a case report

  • Hyebin Hwang;Seyoung Lee;Kyung-won Park;Eun-bee Lee;Taeyoung Kang;Jong-pil Seo;Hyohoon Jeong
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제63권2호
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    • pp.11.1-11.5
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    • 2023
  • A seven-month pregnant four-year-old Thoroughbred mare with colic weighing 600 kg was referred to the Jeju National University Equine Hospital. A physical examination and ultrasound suggested epiploic foramen entrapment. The patient underwent ileum resection and end-to-side jejunocecostomy. After surgery, the horse showed a consistent pain when introduced to feeding. A repeat laparotomy was performed to enlarge the stoma size with side-to-side jejunocecostomy. The repeat laparotomy was successful, and the mare gave birth uneventfully. This report describes a case of small intestinal epiploic foramen entrapment and the clinical outcomes of the 2 consecutive laparotomies a Thoroughbred mare in late gestation.

Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae Induced Septic Arthritis in a Healthy Adolescent: A Rare Case Report

  • Reza Zandi;Shahin Talebi;Shirin Sheibani;Akbar Ehsani
    • Hip & pelvis
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2022
  • Septic arthritis (SA) is a joint inflammation that develops secondary to infectious causes. SA in children is associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality; therefore, it is regarded as an orthopedic emergency. Because SA of the hip joint usually mimics other musculoskeletal diseases, diagnosis remains challenging. Although this lesion usually shows a good outcome, treatment at an inappropriate time, neglect, or inadequate treatment could lead to poor outcomes. We report on the case of a healthy adolescent who complained of episodes of fever and chills, weight loss, pain in his left hip, and limping. After performing necessary workups, two differential diagnoses of tumor and SA were made. The results of Gram stain and culture of the synovial fluid after surgical excision showed Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae complex. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of SA due to co-infection with K. pneumoniae and E. cloacae in a healthy patient.

Successful and rapid response of speech bulb reduction program combined with speech therapy in velopharyngeal dysfunction: a case report

  • Shin, Yu-Jeong;Ko, Seung-O
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제37권
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    • pp.22.1-22.4
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    • 2015
  • Velopharyngeal dysfunction in cleft palate patients following the primary palate repair may result in nasal air emission, hypernasality, articulation disorder and poor intelligibility of speech. Among conservative treatment methods, speech aid prosthesis combined with speech therapy is widely used method. However because of its long time of treatment more than a year and low predictability, some clinicians prefer a surgical intervention. Thus, the purpose of this report was to increase an attention on the effectiveness of speech aid prosthesis by introducing a case that was successfully treated. In this clinical report, speech bulb reduction program with intensive speech therapy was applied for a patient with velopharyngeal dysfunction and it was rapidly treated by 5months which was unusually short period for speech aid therapy. Furthermore, advantages of pre-operative speech aid therapy were discussed.

사격효과측정 모델연구 (An Evaluation Model for Fire Performance)

  • 한규칠
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 1977
  • This report examines several models, such as random or area bombardment, salvo fire and pattern fire, for the computation of target coverage when multiple rounds are fired at a target. Fractional kill of a fragment sensitive target by a fragmenting projectile as a function of the number of rounds fired is compared for two salvo fire models. The first is a standard salvo fire model in which N rounds are fired at the same aim point, in the second model single kill probability is computed for a fragment sensitive target and then fractional kill from the firing of N rounds is computed according to the assumption that the effects of each round are independent. Because the method of solution becomes very laborious for large patterns, this report gives a method only for the case of evaluating the effectiveness of stick and trianglar pattern fire. The need for the sophisticated and complicated target coverage models is demonstrated by the results of computations performed in this report.

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도침 치료를 통한 손가락 관절염 치료: 증례 보고 (Effect of Miniscalpel-Acupuncture for Hand Osteoarthritis: Case Report)

  • 정지철;윤상훈;김신애
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2018
  • This case report was conducted to introduce the use of miniscalpel-acupuncture for the treatment of hand osteoarthritis. A-76-year old female patient who had pain on both hands due to osteoarthritis was treated with miniscalpel-acupuncture for 7 weeks. The main outcome were the Numeral Rating Scale (NRS) and the grip strength by dynamometer. After miniscalpel-acupuncture treatment, NRS was decreased and the strength of grasp was increased. The result of this study suggests that the treatment of miniscalpel-acupuncture may be effectively used to decrease pain and increase grip strength of patients who suffer from hand osteoarthritis. Further research is necessary by the reason of the limited sample size of this study.

철도 차상신호시스템의 장치종류 및 기능에 관한 연구 (The Study of Kind and function of Equipment to Train Onboard Signal Control)

  • 김유호;이훈구;이수환;김용규;백종현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1421-1424
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    • 2004
  • Is studied for Tilting vehicles by way for speed elevation of old railroad. Therefore, examined car report lake system for New Technology introduction about control system of railroad signal. Car report lake system is system that receive information in ground and uses before train fortune. Define and function of equipments for train driving examine and defined basic equipment kind of car report lake system.

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First Report on Gray Blight of Tea Plant Caused by Pestalotiopsis theae in Korea

  • Shin, Gil-Ho;Park, Hyoung-Koog;Hur, Jae-Seoun;Koh, Young-Jin
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 1999
  • A fungus associated with gray blight on tea plant (Camellia sinensis) was identifed as Pestalotiopsis theae based on the mycological characteristics. Mycelial growth on potato dextrose agar and size and shape of conidia of P. theae were similar to those of P. longiseta, but P. theae was different from P. longiseta in the color of three median cells and the number of apical appendages. Artificial inoculation of conidial suspension or mycelial mats on the wounded leaves and shoots of healthy plants induced the same disease, respectively. The Korean native variety was relatively. The Korean native variety was relatively more resistat to P. theae than a Japanese variety‘Yabukita’which has bee recently introduced and planted in large areas of southern parts of Korea. Here, we report the report the first record of gary blight caused by P. theae on tea plant in Korea.

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A report of three newly recorded benthic foraminiferal species from Korea

  • Somin Lee;Fabrizio Frontalini;Wonchoel Lee
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2023
  • Foraminifera are unicellular eukaryotes widely distributed in marine and transitional marine environments. They play important roles in marine food webs and geochemical cycles and have physiological properties like the formation of calcareous tests and nitrogen respiration. Research on species diversity, distribution and endemism are essential in biogeography and biodiversity conservation. Here, we report three unrecorded species of foraminifera (Hemirotalia foraminulosa, Planispirillina denticulogranulata and Oolina brevisolenia) collected from Jeju Island and the South Sea (Korea). Planispirillina denticulogranulata is the second Planispirillina species recorded in Korea, which can be distinguished from congeners by its tubercles on the ventral side and grooves on the spiral suture. Hemirotalia foraminulosa is differentiated from the only congener H. calvifacta by multiple-scattered pits on the umbilicus, and it is the first report of Hemirotalia from Korean water. Oolina brevisolenia has specific bifurcating costae that characterize it from other congeners. This study contributes to documentation of the foraminiferal biodiversity in Korea, moreover, provides an essential basis for the expanded studies on modern foraminifera.