• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Network

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Knowledge Management Research Based on Social Network Theories: A Review with Future Directions

  • Tae Hun Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.168-190
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    • 2022
  • This review aims to synthesize social network theories by drawing on the importance of social network perspectives in understanding knowledge management with technology in organizations. I provide an overview of prior social network research with the following core ideas: the primacy of relations between organizational actors, the utility of actors' embeddedness in social fields, the social utility of network connections, and the structural patterning of social life. On top of that, I summarize critical social perspectives (the social capital theory, the structural hole theory, the embeddedness perspective, the social exchange theory, the organizational learning theory, and the innovation diffusion theory) to suggest potential research questions for future studies in social network research in the knowledge management discipline.

Korean Red Ginseng Extract inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha-induced Monocyte Adhesion in the Human Endothelial Cells

  • Joo, Hee-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Ki;Kim, Hyo-Shin;Song, Yun-Jeong;Kang, Gun;Park, Jin-Bong;Lee, Kwon-Ho;Cho, Eun-Jung;Lee, Jae-Hwan;Seong, In-Whan;Kim, Se-Hoon;Cho, Chung-Hyun;Jeon, Byeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2008
  • Vascular inflammation is an important step in the development of cardiovascular disorder. Since it has not been known whether Korean red ginseng has a role to play on the vascular inflammation, we investigated the effects of Korean red ginseng extract (KRGE) on monocyte adhesion and its underlying signaling mechanism. Monocyte adhesion assay and Western blot were conducted on the human umbilical vein endothelial cells to study monocyte adhesion and the expression of adhesion molecules. Intracellular calcium was measured with Fura-2 fluorescent staining, and superoxide production was measured with lucigenin chemiluminescence in the endothelial cells. KRGE inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-induced monocyte adhesion on the endothelial cells at the range of $0.03{\sim}1$ mg/ml. TNF-alpha-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression were inhibited by the pretreatment of KRGE in the endothelial cells. KRGE also inhibits TNF-alpha-induced intracellular calcium and the superoxide production in the endothelial cells. This study first demonstrated that KRGE inhibits TNF-alpha-induced monocyte adhesion by inhibiting the adhesion molecule expression, intracellular calcium and superoxide production in the endothelial cells. Therefore, the anti-inflammatory function of KRGE may be contributed to protecting the endothelial dysfunction in the vascular inflammatory disorders.

Network-centric CAD

  • Lee, Jae-Yeol;Kim, Hyun;Lee, Joo-Haeng;Do, Nam-Chul;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2001.08a
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    • pp.615-624
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    • 2001
  • Internet technology opens up another domain for building future CAD/CAM environment. The environment will be global, network-centric, and spatially distributed. In this paper, we present a new approach to network-centric virtual prototyping (NetVP) in a distributed design environment. The presented approach combines the current virtual assembly modeling and analysis technique with distributed computing and communication technology fur supporting virtual prototyping activities over the network. This paper focuses on interoperability, shape representation, and geometric processing for distributed virtual prototyping. STEP standard and CORBA-based interfaces allow the bi-directional communication between the CAD model and virtual prototyping model, which makes it possible to solve the problems of interoperability, heterogeneity of platforms, and data sharing. STEP AP203 and AP214 are utilized as a means of transferring and sharing product models. In addition, Attributed Abstracted B-rep (AAB) is introduced as 3D shape abstraction for transparent and efficient transmission of 3D models and for the maintenance of naming consistency between CAD models and virtual prototyping models over the network.

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An Agent-based Network Management System Using Active Information Resources

  • Kinoshita, Tetsuo;Kitagata, Gen;Takahashi, Hideyuki;Sasai, Kazuto;Kalegele, Khamisi
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2013
  • An expert network administrator is not always stationed as disasters happen. In that case, it is desirable that a novice administrator is capable of taking part in network recovery operations as well. In this paper, an agent-based network management system in emergency situations is presented. We use the Active Information Resource based Network Management System (AIR-NMS) to relieve the human administrator from parts of her management tasks and present an interface that remotely can control this management system. The effectiveness of the system is demonstrated by experiments using a prototype system.

A Knowledge-based Network Management System Using Active Information Resources

  • Kinoshita, Tetsuo;Kitagata, Gen;Takahashi, Hideyuki;Sasai, Kazuto;Kalegele, Khamisi
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • An expert network administrator is not always stationed as disasters happen. In that case, it is desirable that a novice administrator is capable of taking part in network recovery operations as well. In this paper, aknowledge-based network management system in emergency situations is presented. We use the Active Information Resource based Network Management System (AIR-NMS) to relieve the human administrator from parts of her management tasks and present an interface that remotely can control this management system. The effectiveness of the system is demonstrated by experiments using a prototype system.

Separating VNF and Network Control for Hardware-Acceleration of SDN/NFV Architecture

  • Duan, Tong;Lan, Julong;Hu, Yuxiang;Sun, Penghao
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2017
  • A hardware-acceleration architecture that separates virtual network functions (VNFs) and network control (called HSN) is proposed to solve the mismatch between the simple flow steering requirements and strong packet processing abilities of software-defined networking (SDN) forwarding elements (FEs) in SDN/network function virtualization (NFV) architecture, while improving the efficiency of NFV infrastructure and the performance of network-intensive functions. HSN makes full use of FEs and accelerates VNFs through two mechanisms: (1) separation of traffic steering and packet processing in the FEs; (2) separation of SDN and NFV control in the FEs. Our HSN prototype, built on NetFPGA-10G, demonstrates that the processing performance can be greatly improved with only a small modification of the traditional SDN/NFV architecture.

Analyzing the Domestic Collaborative Research Network in Industrial Engineering (국내 산업공학 공동연구 네트워크 분석)

  • Jeong, Bokwon;Lee, Hakyeon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.618-627
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    • 2014
  • This paper aims to construct and analyze the domestic collaborative research network in industrial engineering. Using co-authorship information contained in the papers published in the two journals of the Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers, the collaborate research network at the institutional level is constructed. The core institutions in the network are identified by means of the centrality indexes of social network analysis. In addition, the five types of roles of the institutions in industry-university-institute cooperation are examined through brokerage analysis: coordinator, consultant, gatekeeper, representative, and liaisons. The findings are expected to be fruitfully utilized in formulation of R&D strategy of relevant organizations and technology policy making for promoting collaborative research in industrial engineering.

A Study on the Network Synchronization of the Digital Private Line Network (디지틀 데이터 전용회선망의 동기망 구성에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Sung-Won;Seo, Yang-Won;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.903-906
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    • 1987
  • The digital private line network provides synchronous data communications over dedicated facilities at several speeds. This service became available to several major metropolitan areas in 1986 with speeds of 4800, 9600, 56000 b/s. The network is expected to grow to include many city areas. In this paper, synchronization plan for the network is proposed.

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An Algorithm for Calculating Flow-based Network Survivability (흐름량을 고려한 네트워크 생존도 계산방법에 관한 연구)

  • 명영수;김현준
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2001
  • Survivability of a network is one of the most important issues in designing present-day communication networks. the k-edge survivability of a given network is defined as the percentage of total traffic surviving the worst case failure of k edges. Although several researches calculated k-edge survivability on small networks by enumeration, prior research has considered how to calculate k-edge survivability on large networks. In this paper, we develop an efficient procedure to obtain lower and upper bounds on the k-edge survivability of a network.

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Effects of Network Positions of Organizational Members on Knowledge Sharing (조직구성원의 네트워크 위치가 지식공유에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Chang-Sik;Kwhak, Kee-Young
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.67-89
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    • 2015
  • Improving productivity of knowledge workers is an important issue in the 21st century referred as knowledge-based society. The core key word is knowledge sharing among constituents of an organization. The purpose of this study is to combine the social network position factors with attitude and behavior factors, and develop an integrated research model for the knowledge sharing among members of an organization. This study adopted the integrated theoretical framework based on social capital, self-efficacy, transactive memory, and knowledge sharing. Surveys were conducted to 42 organizational members from a department in a leading IT outsourcing company to empirically test the proposed research model. In order to validate the proposed research model, social network analysis tool, UCINET, a structural equation modeling tool, SmartPLS, were utilized. The empirical result showed that, first of all, organizational members' familiarity network position had significant influence on knowledge self-efficacy and transactive memory capability. Second, knowledge self-efficacy and transactive memory capability affected knowledge sharing intention. Third, knowledge sharing intention also had an impact on the job performance. However, organizational members' expertise network position had no significant influence on knowledge self-efficacy and transactive memory capability. This finding reveals the importance of the emotional approach rather than the rational approach in knowledge management. The theoretical and practical implications on the research findings were discussed along with limitations.