• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Information Systems

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Determining the gaps in agricultural information, such as crop phonology, crop moisture status, and drought indices, to improve agrometeorological analyses for agriculture (농업기상분석 향상을 위한 농업정보간 격차 도출)

  • Stone, Roger-C;Peter Hayman;Holger Meinke
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.94-106
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    • 2004
  • Determining those gaps in agricultural and other information to improve agrometeorological analyses for agriculture is a large task. The effective integration of appropriate data systems, including remote sensing systems, with agricultural systems modelling capability is described as a worthy outcome in this endeavour. Data issues, including those associated with data length, quality, maintenance, and archiving remain serious issues to be addressed. The role of remote sensing and geographic information systems in agrometeorology is important and is explored here. The value of simulation models to provide the synthesis for future agrometeorological requirements is further elucidated.

Factors Affecting the Implementation Success and Benefits of Data Warehousing Systems (데이터 웨어하우징 시스템의 구현성공과 효과에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Byung-Gon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.73-97
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    • 2009
  • The IT implementation literature suggests that various implementation factors play critical roles in the success of an information system; however, there is little empirical research about the implementation of data warehousing systems has unique characteristics that may impact the importance of factors that apply to it. In this study, a cross-sectional survey investigated a model of data warehousing success. Data warehousing managers and data suppliers from 51 organizations completed paired mail questionnaires on implementation factors and the success of the warehouse. The purpose of this study is to identify which factors have a positive impact on the successful implementation of DW among organizational implementation success, project implementation success, and technical implementation success which are selected as implementation factors of DW. To do so, this study comprehensively analyze the previous studies on the success factors of the information system and DW to develop the study model and set the hypothesized. Then, it verified the hypothesis via the empirical analysis after collecting the materials through the survey. Finally, the discussion of the study's results, offered the implications of the findings, and the conclusions of the findings followed.

The Factors Towards the User Satisfaction of Interorganizational System (기업간 정보시스템의 사용자 만족도에 영향을 주는 요인)

  • Son, Dal-Ho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.75-90
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    • 2001
  • Computer-based systems operating between two or more co-operating organizations as part of their business relationship are generally referred to as inter-organizational systems(IOS). IOS automates aspects of transactional work between organizations and coordinate other activities. These systems facilitate organizational interaction as well as flows of materials, services and information. This planning provides as business direction for IOS applications, coordinates the efforts of participants, and deals with technical and non-technical IOS issues. This paper seeks to research the effect of strategic determinants of IOS to the efficiency of IOS. The determinants that selected from prior researches are top management support, is support and vendor/consultant support. The results show that the effect of top management support to efficiency of IOS was significant and this effect mediates the effect of other factors.

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A Study on Critical Success Factors for Enterprise Systems Implementation: A Failure Case Analysis Based on Process Theory (엔터프라이즈 시스템 구현의 핵심성공요소에 관한 연구: 프로세스이론을 기반으로 한 실패사례 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Woong;Kwahk, Kee-Young
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.251-272
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    • 2007
  • Although Enterprise Systems (ES) have promised major strategic benefits and process improvements from business and technology integration, their implementation has been plagued by a high failure rate and difficulty in realizing the promised benefits. For the purpose of understanding implementation failures, previous studies have focused on identifying critical success factors (CSFs) for information systems implementation. However, there has been little research on how these CSFs actually lead to successful results. In this study, based on process theory, we examined the process of ES implementation by explaining how the factors of ES implementation influence each other and how interaction among them produces results. Based on a failure case, we then developed a process model of ES implementation thus allowing us to explain the process of ES implementation. The proposed model facilitated an understanding of how repeating patterns of ES failure can be reversed. This model can be used for guiding new ES implementation projects.

Robust Real-time Intrusion Detection System

  • Kim, Byung-Joo;Kim, Il-Kon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2005
  • Computer security has become a critical issue with the rapid development of business and other transaction systems over the Internet. The application of artificial intelligence, machine learning and data mining techniques to intrusion detection systems has been increasing recently. But most research is focused on improving the classification performance of a classifier. Selecting important features from input data leads to simplification of the problem, and faster and more accurate detection rates. Thus selecting important features is an important issue in intrusion detection. Another issue in intrusion detection is that most of the intrusion detection systems are performed by off-line and it is not a suitable method for a real-time intrusion detection system. In this paper, we develop the real-time intrusion detection system, which combines an on-line feature extraction method with the Least Squares Support Vector Machine classifier. Applying the proposed system to KDD CUP 99 data, experimental results show that it has a remarkable feature extraction and classification performance compared to existing off-line intrusion detection systems.

Development of Data Warehouse Systems to Support Cost Analysis in the Ship Production (조선산업의 비용분석 데이터 웨어하우스 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Sung-Ryong;Kim, Jae-Gyun;Jang, Gil-Sang
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 2002
  • Data Warehouses integrate data from multiple heterogeneous information sources and transform them into a multidimensional representation for decision support applications. Data warehousing has emerged as one of the most powerful tools in delivering information to users. Most previous researches have focused on marketing, customer service, financing, and insurance industry. Further, relatively less research has been done on data warehouse systems in the complex manufacturing industry such as ship production, which is characterized complex product structures and production processes. In the ship production, data warehouse systems is a requisite for effective cost analysis because collecting and analysis of diverse and large of cost-related(material/production cost, productivity) data in its operational systems, was becoming increasingly cumbersome and time consuming. This paper proposes architecture of the data warehouse systems to support cost analysis in the ship production. Also, in order to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed architecture, the prototype system is designed and implemented with the object of the enterprise of producing a large-scale ship.

Detecting Malware in Cyberphysical Systems Using Machine Learning: a Survey

  • Montes, F.;Bermejo, J.;Sanchez, L.E.;Bermejo, J.R.;Sicilia, J.A.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1119-1139
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    • 2021
  • Among the scientific literature, it has not been possible to find a consensus on the definition of the limits or properties that allow differentiating or grouping the cyber-physical systems (CPS) and the Internet of Things (IoT). Despite this controversy the papers reviewed agree that both have become crucial elements not only for industry but also for society in general. The impact of a malware attack affecting one of these systems may suppose a risk for the industrial processes involved and perhaps also for society in general if the system affected is a critical infrastructure. This article reviews the state of the art of the application of machine learning in the automation of malware detection in cyberphysical systems, evaluating the most representative articles in this field and summarizing the results obtained, the most common malware attacks in this type of systems, the most promising algorithms for malware detection in cyberphysical systems and the future lines of research in this field with the greatest potential for the coming years.

Comparative Analysis of Requirements for Information Presentation on In-vehicle Display Systems by Driving Career (운전 경력에 따른 차량 내 디스플레이 정보표시 요구사항 비교)

  • Gu, Bo Ram;Ju, Da Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.668-676
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    • 2016
  • The accelerated convergence of automobiles and ICT has led to an increase in in-vehicle electronic devices designed to enhance the safety and convenience of drivers. Consequently, the information presentation on in-vehicle display systems for drivers and passengers need to be taken into account in order to guarantee driving stability while satisfying the needs of UX-based design users. This study compared and evaluated requirements for information items shown on in-vehicle displays regarding driving safety and convenience by groups according to driving career. A total of 38 information items related to safety and convenience that can be displayed while driving and pulling over were collected. Their level of necessity was tested and evaluated by 234 drivers. Using the results, we conducted a comparative analysis on the requirements for information presentation on in-vehicle display systems by groups according to driving career.

A Study on the Performane Requirement of Precise Digital Map for Road Lane Recognition (차로 구분이 가능한 정밀전자지도의 성능 요구사항에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Woo-Yong;Lee, Eun-Sung;Lee, Geon-Woo;Park, Jae-Ik;Choi, Kwang-Sik;Heo, Moon-Beom
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2011
  • To enable the efficient operation of ITS, it is necessary to collect location data for vehicles on the road. In the case of futuristic transportation systems like ubiquitous transportation and smart highway, a method of data collection that is advanced enough to incorporate road lane recognition is required. To meet this requirement, technology based on radio frequency identification (RFID) has been researched. However, RFID may fail to yield accurate location information during high-speed driving because of the time required for communication between the tag and the reader. Moreover, installing tags across all roads necessarily incurs an enormous cost. One cost-saving alternative currently being researched is to utilize GNSS (global navigation satellite system) carrierbased location information where available. For lane recognition using GNSS, a precise digital map for determining vehicle position by lane is needed in addition to the carrier-based GNSS location data. A "precise digital map" is a map containing the location information of each road lane to enable lane recognition. At present, precise digital maps are being created for lane recognition experiments by measuring the lanes in the test area. However, such work is being carried out through comparison with vehicle driving information, without definitions being established for detailed performance specifications. Therefore, this study analyzes the performance requirements of a precise digital map capable of lane recognition based on the accuracy of GNSS location information and the accuracy of the precise digital map. To analyze the performance of the precise digital map, simulations are carried out. The results show that to have high performance of this system, we need under 0.5m accuracy of the precise digital map.