• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Information Systems

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The Impact of User Trust and Anthropomorphism on the Continuance Intention to Use ChatGPT (사용자 신뢰와 의인화가 ChatGPT의 지속적인 사용 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Ji Yeong;Suh, Chang Kyo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.91-114
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    • 2024
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the factors that influence users' continuous intention to use ChatGPT based on the Expectation Confirmation Model(ECM). Drawing from the literature, this study identifies anthropomorphism and trust as key characteristics of generative AI and ChatGPT. Design/methodology/approach The research model was developed based on ECM and literature research to investigate the impacts of anthropomorphism and trust on continuous intention of using ChatGPT. In order to test the hypothese, a total of 193 questionnaires were collected and analyzed for the structural equation modeling with SmartPLS 4.0. Findings The study's findings show that all proposed hypotheses were supported, suggesting that the ECM is a valid framework for examining continuous intention of using ChatGPT. Moreover, the study stressed the crucial role of anthropomorphism in the model, showing the positive impact on expectation confirmation, perceived usefulness, and trust in ChatGPT. Also, trust positively affects perceived usefulness. These findings provide valuable insights for enhancing user satisfaction and continuous usage intention, serving as a foundation for development strategies for ChatGPT and similar AI-based systems.

SoC Virtual Platform with Secure Key Generation Module for Embedded Secure Devices

  • Seung-Ho Lim;Hyeok-Jin Lim;Seong-Cheon Park
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.116-130
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    • 2024
  • In the Internet-of-Things (IoT) or blockchain-based network systems, secure keys may be stored in individual devices; thus, individual devices should protect data by performing secure operations on the data transmitted and received over networks. Typically, secure functions, such as a physical unclonable function (PUF) and fully homomorphic encryption (FHE), are useful for generating safe keys and distributing data in a network. However, to provide these functions in embedded devices for IoT or blockchain systems, proper inspection is required for designing and implementing embedded system-on-chip (SoC) modules through overhead and performance analysis. In this paper, a virtual platform (SoC VP) was developed that includes a secure key generation module with a PUF and FHE. The SoC VP platform was implemented using SystemC, which enables the execution and verification of various aspects of the secure key generation module at the electronic system level and analyzes the system-level execution time, memory footprint, and performance, such as randomness and uniqueness. We experimentally verified the secure key generation module, and estimated the execution of the PUF key and FHE encryption based on the unit time of each module.

Development Directions for the Agricultural Technical Information Systems (농업기술정보 전달체계의 발전 방향)

  • Kim, Seong-Il;Choi, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.191-203
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    • 1995
  • One of the major functions of rural extension services is to transfer agricultural technologies and information, and advanced new agricultural techniques developed by research institutes, which are meaningful when they are transferred to farmers for practicl application. Information materials can be transferred in the form of newspapers, radio and television broadcasting, printed materials, audio-visual aids, and public communication networks. Agricultural information systems in the era of localization should be oriented toward county extension services, and the following points should be emphasized for more effective dissemination of agricultural technologies : 1) Central organization of the Rural Development Administration should put more emphasis on the production and dissemination of agricultural information to support activities of extension agents at the county level. 2) An Agricultural information center should be established for more effective collection, analysis, processing, production and dissemination of various agri-related information. 3) An advanced and unified network system should be adopted for more accuate and rapid information flow throughout the country, and reinforcement of manpower and facility at the county level should be emphasized for more effective dissemination of agricultural information.

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An Implementation of Target Information Management and its Sharing Process among Ground Fighting Vehicles (지상전투차량에서 표적정보 처리 및 공유 방안 구현)

  • Choi, Il-Ho;No, Hae-Whan;Son, Won-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2020
  • Enemy information has significant value when it comes to the process of military actions in battle field. Our Army now uses Battlefield Management Systems(BMSs) equipped in Ground Fighting Vehicles(GFVs) and we need to make research on what kind of role enemy information can play in such systems. Also, enemy information can be shared among GFVs and target information shall be extracted from it in view of KVMF scheme. Because KVMF becomes requisite standard in modern BMSs, we need to implement target information handling process in KVMF standard. In this article, we will focus on how target information and its sharing process can be managed efficiently without information conflicts. Also, situation map produced by it will be noted.

The Effects of Social Capital and Individual Motivations on Information Sharing and Community Promotion: Focused on a Chinese Virtual Community (사회적 자본과 개인 동기가 정보공유와 커뮤니티 촉진에 미치는 영향: 중국의 가상커뮤니티를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jongki;Dai, Shuang;Kim, Jeahyun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.135-158
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    • 2016
  • Purpose Virtual communities change the way people communicate and share information. The purpose of this paper is to find how internet social capital and individual motivations influence the information sharing in virtual communities. This study considers the social capital theory, individual motivations, information sharing, and community promotion to construct a theoretical model. Design/methodology/approach Social capital focuses on three dimensions that include 6 factors: social interaction ties, centrality, shared language, shared vision, trust and reciprocity. Individual motivations include 2 factors: reputation and enjoy helping. To confirm the research model and the hypotheses, 426 effective questionnaires were used for the final analysis. Findings The result of data analysis demonstrates that social interaction ties, centrality, shared language, trust, and reciprocity were significant in affecting information sharing behaviors. However, reputation, enjoy helping, and shared vision does not appear to have a significant influence on information sharing behaviors. The information sharing was positively related to community promotion.

Design and Implementation of a Customizing Learning System (커스터마이징 학습시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Han, Hyea-Kyong;Han, Seong-Taek
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2010
  • Through the use of Internet, we can now exchange large amount of information in quick seconds, and provide learners abundant amount of information at the same time. However, the amount of information is so large and limitless that learners cannot learn and process everyone of them. This study focuses on the Customizing learning system for personalized needs, which aims to reduce the amount of "unnecessary" information, to collect educational information of learners' needs, and also to provide useful information individually to each learners. Customizing system is designed to recognize learners' needs individually, and to analyze and collect any information based on the learning assessment. Through this system, being given only the necessary information, learners can increase their efficiency in studying and reach their study goal at the same time.

Factors affecting COVID-19 health information sharing behaviors via social media: A comparison between South Korea and China

  • Kim, Jong Ki;Wang, Jian Bo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.159-182
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    • 2024
  • Purpose This study aims to investigate the factors influencing social media users' sharing behaviors of COVID-19 health information. Specifically, we seek to examine the impact of three key antecedents-trust in information source, trust in information content, and trust in social media platform-on users' trust in information quality and determine whether their effects vary between South Korea and China. Design/methodology/approach To fulfill our research objectives, we conducted an online survey across two countries, collecting 408 valid responses (South Korea: N = 201; China: N = 207) for our analysis. We employed Partial Least Squared based Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4 and performed Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and independent t-tests with SPSS 27. Findings The study revealed that perceived risks significantly inhibit users from sharing health information, highlighting the critical role of trust in countering these effects. We also identified variances in the levels of trust in information content and trust in social media platform between the two countries, which offers fresh perspectives for designing culturally tailored public health communications and interventions.

Multiple Interactive Visualization Techniques for Information (복합상호작용 시각화기법을 통한 정보 표출)

  • Kang, Sang-Goo;Nam, Doohee
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2012
  • Several Visualization techniques have been applied in traffic information area. This work is the basic research for applying of interactive visualization techniques when the traffic information is provided to users. Design of interactive visualization techniques were applied to traffic information services. Previous studies for information visualization with interactive visualization techniques were investigated, and the traffic information services currently provided were analyzed. There are many types of interactive visualization techniques, but this study is mainly focused on selecting, querying, linking, filtering and rearranging techniques. The users can obtain the proper and more suitable information for theie needs, because each interactive visualization techniques support interaction between information and users. The traffic information which has one of interactive techniques can be more effective for decision making and utilization. More attention is given to interactive visualization of data and information techniques in transportation field. By this research, it is expected that traffic information services is more effective and can be a foundation work for various interactive visualization techniques in traffice inforamtion.

An Exploratory Analysis of IT Implementation: A Case Study of Construction Companies (건설기업 정보화 추진 방안: 대형 건설사 사례를 중심으로)

  • Han, Jeong-Sook;Kim, Young-Shin;Lee, Seung-Chan
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.209-225
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    • 2004
  • This study shows the field of construction which was less developed in the aspect of information system in comparison to other areas needs to introduce construction information system and suggests it can make more value linked with company performance through the system. For the first step, it emphasizes the integrated enterprise approach not optimization of each sector in a company. This paper extracts the current issues of construction information from the core process of construction area and implies a driving plan and the future development plan for construction information. Antecedent studies for this drew the information structure model and the construction information-driving model of a construction company. Hence, case studies with management companies that implemented the construction information system successfully tested validity. This research brings the cases of PMS, the integrated finance system, and CRM system as successful ones.

An Longitudinal Analysis of Intrinsic Motivation's Effects on the Acceptance of Programming Language (내재적 동기가 프로그래밍 언어의 수용에 미치는 영향에 대한 종단적 분석)

  • Lee, Woong-Kyu
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2010
  • Although many studies have analyzed and identified the importance of intrinsic motivation in the acceptance of information technology (IT), especially hedonic systems such as online game and online shopping, the acceptance of programming languages such as Java were not studied in a view of intrinsic motivations. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of intrinsic motivation on the acceptance of programming language by the longitudinal analysis. In the service of the objective, we suggested the research model which included both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations and longitudinally extended by belief updating theory. For the validation of this model, the university students who participated Java class were surveyed twice, and the suggested research were analyzed by partial least square (PLS). In result, most of the suggested hypotheses were supported.