• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Information Systems

Search Result 12,228, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

A Biosignal-Based Human Interface Controlling a Power-Wheelchair for People with Motor Disabilities

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Kim, Hong-Kee;Kim, Jong-Sung;Son, Wook-Ho;Lee, Soo-Young
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.111-114
    • /
    • 2006
  • An alternative human interface enabling people with severe motor disabilities to control an assistive system is presented. Since this interface relies on the biosignals originating from the contraction of muscles on the face during particular movements, even individuals with a paralyzed limb can use it with ease. For real-world application, a dedicated hardware module employing a general-purpose digital signal processor was implemented and its validity tested on an electrically powered wheelchair. Furthermore, an additional attempt to reduce error rates to a minimum for stable operation was also made based on the entropy information inherent in the signals during the classification phase. In the experiments, most of the five participating subjects could control the target system at their own will, and thus it is found that the proposed interface can be considered a potential alternative for the interaction of the severely disabled with electronic systems.

  • PDF

Kinetic Analysis of the MAPK and PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathways

  • Suresh, Babu CV;Babar, Sheikh Md. Enayetul;Song, Eun Joo;Oh, Eulsik;Yoo, Young Sook
    • Molecules and Cells
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.397-406
    • /
    • 2008
  • Computational modeling of signal transduction is currently attracting much attention as it can promote the understanding of complex signal transduction mechanisms. Although several mathematical models have been used to examine signaling pathways, little attention has been given to crosstalk mechanisms. In this study, an attempt was made to develop a computational model for the pathways involving growth-factor-mediated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt). In addition, the dynamics of the protein activities were analyzed based on a set of kinetic data. The simulation approach integrates the information on several levels and predicts systems behavior. The in-silico analysis conducted revealed that the Raf and Akt pathways act independently.

Synthesis of Chiral Poly(norbornene carboxylic acid ester)s and Their Characteristic Properties in The Thin Film

  • Byun, Gwang-Su;Lee, Taek-Joon;Jin, Kyeong-Sik;Ree, Moon-Hor;Kim, Sang-Youl;Cho, I-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10a
    • /
    • pp.333-333
    • /
    • 2006
  • We synthesized two novel polynorbornene derivatives, chiral poly(norbornene acid methyl ester) (C-PNME) and racemic poly(norbornene acid n-butyl ester) (R-PNME), which are potential low dielectric constant materials for applications in advanced microelectronic and display devices. Thin films of these polymers deposited on substrates were investigated by structural analyses using synchrotron grazing incidence X-ray scattering, specular reflectivity and ellipsometry. These analyses provided important information on the structure, electron density gradient across film thickness, chain orientation, refractive index and thermal expansion of the polymers in substrate-supported thin films. The structural characteristics and properties of the thin films were first dependent on the polymer chain' tacticity and further influenced by film thickness and thermal annealing.

  • PDF

Translation of Separable Systems into the Lambda Calculus (분리 시스템의 람다 계산법으로의 변환)

  • Byun, Sug-Woo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.178-185
    • /
    • 2008
  • This research presents an translation technique of encoding rewrite rules with patterns into the lambda calculus. We show, following the theory of Böhm separability, rewrite rules with distinctive patterns, called separable systems, can be translated into the lambda calculus. Moreover, according to the property of Böhm equivalence classes, we can also encode rewrite systems with default rules, which allows to interpret some of 'undefined' terms of TRSs as an identified lambda term.

Hegelian Learning Organization

  • Chae, Bong-sug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.141-144
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper complements the work of Courtney et al. in viewing learning organizations as inquiring systems. Hegelian inquiring systems are based on the dialectic. Dialectic can not exist without dialogue. The guarantor of this system is conflict. Hegelian inquiring systems would facilitate multiple and contradictory interpretations of reality. Hegelian synthesis of two opposing models-thesis and antithesis-is the epitome of open systems and double-loop learning. Knowledge gained from the Hegelian inquiring systems may result in an entirely new strategic direction to organizations. This paper reviews some guidelines and principles of Hegelian learning organizations and IT support of it. Also it proposes the immediate deployment of Hegelian learning organizations in the wicked business environments and finally suggests the development of new, flexible information technologies and systems for Hegelian organizations.

  • PDF

How Vulnerability Research Motives Influence the Intention to Use the Vulnerability Market? (취약점 연구동기가 취약점마켓 이용의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가?)

  • Hyeong-Yeol Kim;Tae-Sung Kim
    • Information Systems Review
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.201-228
    • /
    • 2017
  • Vulnerability information, which can cause serious damage to information assets, has become a valuable commodity, thereby leading to the creation of a vulnerability market. Vulnerability information is traded on the vulnerability market from several hundred dollars to hundreds of thousands of dollars depending on its severity and importance, and the types and scope of the vulnerability markets are varying. Based on previous studies on vulnerability markets and hackers, this study empirically analyzed the effects of the security researcher's vulnerability research motivation on his/her vulnerability market use intention. The results are discussed as follows. First, vulnerability research self-efficacy had a significant effect on flow and on white and black market use intention but not on perceived benefit. Second, flow had a significant effect on perceived benefit and on black market use intention but had no effect on white market use intention. Third, perceived profit had a significant effect on white and black market use intention. Fourth, vulnerability research self-efficacy had a significant effect on perceived benefit through flow. Fifth, flow had a significant effect on white and black market use intention through perceived profit. These findings can be used to predict the behavior of security researchers who have experience in exploiting vulnerabilities.

The effect of IT functional quality on operational quality and organizational performance (정보기술의 기능품절이 운영품질과 조직성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Ju, Ki-Jung;An, Bong-Geun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.137-147
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this study, an analysis was conducted to investigate the process how information technology(IT) quality affects organizational performance. Acquisition of IT by itself is not sufficient for the improvement of organizational performance, which additionally requires the operations activity using IT to meditate between IT and organizational performance. This study classified the IT quality into functional quality and operational quality. The functional quality is defined as intrinsic characteristics of IT itself while the operational quality is defined as effective support of IT for organizational management activities. Our research model proposed that the functional quality has indirect effect meditated by the operational quality on organizational performance. The statistical test using structural equation modelling in empirical research showed insignificant direct effect and significant indirect meditation effect of the functional quality on organizational performance via the operational quality. This paper concludes with contribution of this study, managerial implication of the research findings and further research issues.

The Study for Classifying Snowfall Area Types with Consideration of Snowfall Characteristics and Times (강설특성과 강설시간을 고려한 강설지역의 유형 구분에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Geunyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-33
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose: The objective of this research is to classify snowfall area types with consideration of past regional snowfall characteristics and times for the effective local snow removal response systems of 229 local government districts. Method: This research first collected snowfall data of South Korea meteorological stations, and classified regional types using successive snowfall time. This research finally produced GIS maps using regional type information of snowfalls by applying GIS analysis methods. Result: This research provides five types of snowfall regions including 'frequent heavy snowfall regions', 'frequent light snowfall regions', 'rare heavy snowfall regions', 'average snowfall regions', and 'rare light snowfall regions' based on analysis results. Conclusion: Results of this research can be used as basic information for regional demand estimations of snow removal equipments, materials, vehicles, and personnel for the efficient snow removal response systems.

An Empirical Study on Factors Influencing the Learning Results of Information Technology Using Multimedia (멀티미디어를 이용한 정보기술 교육의 학습 효과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Gon;Kim, Jong-Uk
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-59
    • /
    • 2000
  • Recently, the rapid development of information technology has brought enormous changes in education. Consolidation of communications and multimedia technologies are enabling the new educational paradigm such as distance learning and virtual education. Furthermore, many studies in the education engineering field report that teaching using multimedia technologies more enhances students' performance than the traditional instructor-teaching method. However, little research regarding the education using multimedia has been done in the MIS filed. None of multimedia-related studies could be found in the top-ranked MIS journals published in Korea for the last five years, and only a few studies were found even worldwide. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to investigate which features of multimedia software are most important to enhance the teaching results of students, From the previous research, we found out the specific features of the educational multimedia software which are considered to affect the students' performance, and defined the research variables related to those educational software features, And, based on the constructivism and motivation theory of the education engineering field, a theoretical research model and research hypotheses were developed. Perceived usefulness of the class and a student's perceived interests in the class were used as surrogate variables to measure teaching performance. Total 277 students participated separately in one of the two multimedia classes which have continued for three weeks. One was C programming language class and the other was multimedia CD-title development class. Each student listened for the multimedia session of the class using multimedia software and, at the end of the multimedia session, answered the survey questionnaire, The results of the study show that motivation to the class and the contents of education were statistically significant to the students' performance in the class. That implies, not only in the traditional instructor-teaching method but also in the multimedia class, that the contents of education itself and student's motivation to the class are most important to raise instructional results.

  • PDF

Quality Verification of Legacy Data of Manufacturing Information System to Improve Results of Shipyard Manufacturing Logistics Simulation (조선소 생산물류 시뮬레이션 결과 정도 향상을 위한 생산정보시스템 기간 정보 검증)

  • Lee, Jonghak;Lee, Philippe;Yoon, Kyungwon;Nam, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.51 no.6
    • /
    • pp.510-520
    • /
    • 2014
  • Unlike other mass production in small variety, shipbuilding process is a project-based method in single variety, which causes unpredictable volatility in the planning system. In shipyards, series of manufacturing processes from fabrication to erection is sequentially carried out. In order to predict unfavorable changes such as overload or low load of working volume, computerized simulation has been being gradually adopted. The data used in the simulation are processed from the database of the main scheduling and planning system. Thus the quality of those data is very crucial for the meaningful results. Unfortunately, research on the verification of data quality is very rare and hardly known to the authors. In this work, using the database of scheduling and product information system of a large domestic shipyard, the data required for the simulation are qualitatively analyzed and verified.