• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Information Systems

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Research on predicting changes in crop cultivation areas due to climate change: Focusing on Hallabong (기후변화에 따른 과수작물 재배지 변화 예측 연구: 한라봉을 중심으로)

  • Park, Hye Eun;Lee, Jong Tae
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2024
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to use climate data to find the algorithm with the highest Hallabong production prediction ability and to predict future Hallabong production in areas where Hallabong cultivation is expected to be possible. Design/methodology/approach The research is conducted in two stages. In the first step, find the algorithm with the highest predictive power among XGBoost, Random Forest, SVM, and LSTM methodologies. In the second stage, the algorithm found in the first stage is applied to predict future Hallabong production in three regions where Hallabong production is expected to be possible. Findings As with many prediction studies, we found that XGBoost showed the highest prediction power. Even in areas where Hallabong production is expected to be possible, Hallabong production was predicted to be highest in Hongcheon, Gangwon-do, which has the highest latitude.

The Effect of Interactivity between KIBS Firms and Customers on Innovations in KIBS Firms

  • Yong Jin Kim;Myung-Seong Yim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.758-784
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    • 2020
  • In today's dynamic and hypercompetitive business environment, knowledge and innovation have emerged as bases for sustained competitive advantage. This paper addresses two specific research questions. First, we ask, "What is the effect that firm interactivity has on various types of innovation?" As we address this question, we explain that interactivity helps firms create knowledge, which then promotes and enables innovation. Second, we ask, "How do the various types of innovation impact firm performance?" We develop a research model and a set of hypotheses from the basis of organizational knowledge creation theory and the knowledge-based view of the firm. We test this model using survey data, and find that interactivity is positively associated with innovation. We also find that several types of innovation, including service innovation, process innovation, and organizational innovation have a positive impact on firm performance.

COVID-19, Social Distancing and Social Media: Evidence from Twitter and Facebook Users in Korea

  • Jin Seon Choe;Jaecheol Park;Sojung Yoon
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.785-807
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    • 2020
  • The novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is unprecedentedly changing the world since its outbreak in late 2019. Using the collected the data related to COVID-19 and the social media user data from a mobile application market research agency from January 25 to April 7, this study empirically examines the effect of the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases worldwide, the number news COVID-19, and the enforcement of social distancing measures on the daily active users (DAU) of two social media services - Twitter and Facebook - in South Korea. There are three important findings from the results of econometric analysis. First, the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases worldwide has a negative effect on the DAU of social media. Second, the number of COVID-19 news is negatively associated with the DAU of social media. Finally, the implementation of social distancing measures has no significant effect on the DAU of the social media. Theoretical implications and managerial guidelines are also discussed.

Customer Acceptance of Self-service Technologies in Retail: A Case of Convenience Stores in China

  • Fang Lyu;Hyun-A Lim;Jaewon Choi
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.428-447
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    • 2019
  • This paper investigates how firms increase customer acceptance of self-service technologies in retail, and the impact of self-efficacy on customer experience, satisfaction, and loyalty. We conducted our empirical research by administering 308 questionnaires to customers of self-service convenience stores in China. We employed a structural equation model to analyze the relationship between service quality, revisit intention, and word of mouth. The results indicate that perceived service quality significantly influences customer satisfaction, with the service quality of self-service retail and experience value being important factors in consumer acceptance of self-service retail stores. Additionally, we investigated the relationship between customer experience value, satisfaction, and loyalty, and found that self-service retail stores exert a significant impact on perceived self-efficacy. Informed by the research on customer acceptance of self-service technologies in retail, promoting further development of self-service retail technologies can effectively aid companies in generating profit while offering more convenience to customers.

The Mobile Wallet Explosion in Thailand: Factors towards Predicting Consumer Loyalty

  • Donald L. Amoroso;Pajaree Ackaradejruangsri
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.290-307
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    • 2018
  • In this research, we study the impact of the factors that predict consumer loyalty of mobile payments and mobile wallets usage in Thailand. We developed a research model based upon previous findings where we propose and examine four constructs of personal innovativeness, consumer attitudes, consumer satisfaction and loyalty. In general, all of the hypotheses were supported by variables related to consumer loyalty with mobile wallet usage. Personal innovativeness analyzed due to its potential mediation effect on loyalty, both from attitudes and from satisfaction. It was found that personal innovativeness was a mediator construct in predicting consumer loyalty. The overall model provides value to the mobile payment and mobile wallet application providers in term of improving service efficiency and business strategies to secure Thai consumer loyalty.

Investigating the Characteristics of Policy Information Resources for Activating Policy Information Services (정책정보서비스 활성화를 위한 정책정보 자료원의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Myeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 2019
  • Knowledge information resources produced by policy research institutes were categorized into knowledge information resources derived from research processes, knowledge information resources derived from research results, and knowledge information resources processed from research results, respectively. The names of these knowledge information resources and the metadata items were investigated on 13 policy research institute websites. In addition, the study examined the provision status of 8 Knowledge information resources specialized by type on the websites and confirmed that they work as knowledge resource management systems for each corresponding area. The results of the study suggest constructing a collective search system for research results based on the same research topics, developing a knowledge map of policy information, compressing reports for policy makers, building subject expert databases, producing video reports, developing metadata standards, and creating statistical databases and indicators by subject areas.

A Study on the Standardization of Information for the Integrated Management of Researcher's Information (연구자정보 통합관리를 위한 정보 표준화 연구)

  • Jang, Kiman;Kim, Eunsung;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.741-747
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    • 2021
  • The designated professional institutions are individually establishing and operating information systems to manage R&D projects and information of researchers; however, systems of each institution do not allow sharing of information, resulting in researchers entering their information and achievements multiple times in each individual system. This paper investigates and analyzes the factors that hinder the research, and designates duplicate entry of researcher information due to the current system designs as the cause. This paper proposes an integration of personnel information as a solution to the issue and suggests a standard for the subject areas and management items for the integration of information. Ultimately, this paper suggests an establishment of a standard database model that is based on the proposed standard, a model that enables the convenient establishment of an information system. According to the results, it is estimated that this process will be effective to over 30% of estimated researchers whose information is entered in duplicate in the individual information system.

Haptic Technology for the Mobile Device: Future Research and Opportunity in Business

  • Park, Joo-Won;Jo, Soo-Ran;Jeon, Se-Bom;Moon, Jung-Hoon
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2008
  • Haptics, the science and physiology of the sense of touch, has been investigated in the field of engineering and HCI to provide better computing environments for users. Previous haptic technology being focused was mainly on the PC environments; however, beginning with the i-Phone of Apple recent haptic technology has entered our daily lives. Despite its popularization, the business opportunities the technology will bring have not yet been investigated thoroughly. This research forecasts the application of haptic technology on mobile devices and the consequential business opportunity. Also, the direction of future research in the field of MIS will be proposed.

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GPU-Accelerated Password Cracking of PDF Files

  • Kim, Keon-Woo;Lee, Sang-Su;Hong, Do-Won;Ryou, Jae-Cheol
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.11
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    • pp.2235-2253
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    • 2011
  • Digital document file such as Adobe Acrobat or MS-Office is encrypted by its own ciphering algorithm with a user password. When this password is not known to a user or a forensic inspector, it is necessary to recover the password to open the encrypted file. Password cracking by brute-force search is a perfect approach to discover the password but a time consuming process. This paper presents a new method of speeding up password recovery on Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) using a Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA). PDF files are chosen as a password cracking target, and the Abode Acrobat password recovery algorithm is examined. Experimental results show that the proposed method gives high performance at low cost, with a cluster of GPU nodes significantly speeding up the password recovery by exploiting a number of computing nodes. Password cracking performance is increased linearly in proportion to the number of computing nodes and GPUs.

A Study on the Implementation of Trusted Channel on Trusted Systems (안전한 시스템 상에서의 신뢰채널 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Joon-Suk;Lim, Jae-Deok;Kim, Jeong-Nyeo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1015-1018
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    • 2002
  • 신뢰채널은 시스템 사이에 신뢰성이 보장되는 통신 경로를 제공하며, 이는 통신 트래픽에 대한 기밀성 및 인증, 부인방지 등의 다양한 보안 서비스를 포함한다. 본 논문에서는 강제적 접근제어가 구현된 커널, 즉 보안 운영체제 사이에서의 신뢰채널 구현에 대해 설명한다. 설명하는 신뢰채널은 트래픽에 대해서 불법적인 노출과 변조를 방지할 수 있도록 기밀성 서비스와 인증 서비스 중 메시지 인중을 제공하며, IP 계층의 커널수준에서 구현되어 사용자에게 투명하게 동작한다.

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