• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Funding

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Investigating the Influence of ESG Information on Funding Success in Online Crowdfunding Platform by Using Text Mining Technique and Logistic Regression

  • Kyu Sung Kim;Min Gyeong Kim;Francis Joseph Costello;Kun Chang Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we examine the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)-related content on the success of online crowdfunding proposals. Along with the increasing significance of ESG standards in business, investment proposals incorporating ESG concepts are now commonplace. Due to the ESG trend, conventional wisdom holds that the majority of proposals with ESG concepts will have a higher rate of success. We investigate by analyzing over 9000 online business presentations found in a Kickstarter dataset to determine which characteristics of these proposals led to increased investment. We first utilized lexicon-based measurement and Feature Engineering to determine the relationship between environment and society scores and financial indicators. Next, Logistic Regression is utilized to determine the effect of including environmental and social terms in a project's description on its ability to obtain funding. Contrary to popular belief, our research found that microentrepreneurs were less likely to succeed with proposals that focused on ESG issues. Our research will generate new opportunities for research in the disciplines of information science and crowdfunding by shedding new light on the environment of online micro-entrepreneurship.

Barriers to Cervical Screening among Pacific Women in a New Zealand Urban Population

  • Foliaki, Sunia;Matheson, Anna
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1565-1570
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    • 2015
  • Background: In Aotearoa/New Zealand cervical screening programmes have reduced cervical cancer; however, half of cervical cancer cases among Pacific women are found among clients who had not attended cervical screening. Hence, we set out to determine health provider perspectives on barriers that prevent their services reaching Pacific women within Aotearoa/New Zealand. Materials and Methods: Twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted with health care providers, Pap smear takers and community workers in the Wellington region. Participants were asked their views on factors that enabled and/or constrained the participation of Pacific women in their cervical screening services. Results: Six interrelated themes influencing participation in cervical screening among Pacific women in the Wellington region were apparent: the funding and practice of service delivery; family always coming first; the cost of screening services; type of employment; the appropriateness of information; and attitudes to self and screening. Conclusions: Determining specific ethnic group actual health needs and meeting them contributes to overall improvement in New Zealand's health status. The results identified the need for improvements to the delivery of screening services including adapting cervical screening services to the requirements of Pacific women through more outreach services at alternate clinic hours; culturally appropriate practitioners; the ability to take up opportunities for health checks and foster long-term relationships; as well as appropriate monitoring and evaluation of approaches. Funding and reporting relationships also need to be compatible with the goal of improving outcomes for Pacific women. Further research into client voices for their particular needs to compliment the service provider perspective as well as minority groups is called for.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Government Support Project of Excellent Manufacturing Innovation Companies from the Perspective of Growth Ladder (성장사다리 관점에서의 우수제조혁신기업의 정부지원사업 효과성 분석)

  • Chan-Woo Jeong;Hae-Soo Lee;Byoung-Gi Kim;Myung-Jun Oh
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.spc
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the government has provided support such as entering new markets, expanding sales channels, and supporting manpower, not just in the form of funding, to efficiently and effectively support limited national resources to improve corporate performance. In this study, we tried to find out the effect of government support for companies that have benefited from the Excellent Technology Research Center Project (ATC Project) and the World Class 300 project using propensity score matching. As a result of the analysis, the effect of government support for the ATC project became visible after the appointment period, while the effect of the World Class 300 project was insignificant. This means that when the size of the company is small, the effect of government support is more pronounced. This suggests that in order to maximize the effectiveness of government support, appropriate national policy interventions such as government innovation funding are needed when the size of the company is small. In this study, differences in the timing, performance indicators, and company size of policy support effects were found in the growth stage of a company from a mid- to long-term time series perspective, suggesting that support policies based on this need to be adjusted and redesigned.

Evaluation of university funding research program via social network analysis (사회 네트워크 분석을 이용한 대학 자체학술지원 프로그램 성과 평가)

  • Choi, Seung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2010
  • 전통적인 프로그램 성과 평가 방법에서 간과되었던 사회 네트워크 분석을 프로그램 성과 평가에 활용할 수 있도록 평가 모형을 정립하고 이를 대학 자체학술지원 프로그램에 적용하여 네트워크 관점에서의 성과를 측정한다. 네트워크 관점에서의 성과 목표를 연결정도의 향상으로 설정한 후, 자체학술지원 프로그램의 지원을 받은 연구자들의 연결정도 향상이 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 나타내고 있음을 보인다.

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A Technical History of Powder Forging - Lessons Learned for Technology Transition

  • Kuhn, Howard A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.901-902
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    • 2006
  • Powder forging has progressed in three decades through the stages of incubation, growth, and maturity, now accounting for 8% of the $5 B global PM market. In this presentation, a history of the technical development of powder forging will be recounted, from early failed attempts and misconceptions, through seminal academic and industrial research, to technical and commercial success. Discussion covers the contributions of government and industrial funding, fundamental knowledge development, and industrial champions for successful implementation. The focus is on lessons learned that may be beneficial to the transition of other technologies for the powder metallurgy industry.

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Trends in Multi-Channel Network Industry (MCN 산업 동향 분석)

  • Park, G.M.;Choi, B.C.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2018
  • A multi-channel network(MCN) is an organization that works with video platforms, such as YouTube, to offer assistance to channel owners in areas such as "products, programming, funding, cross-promotion, partner management, digital rights management, monetization/sales, and/or audience development" in exchange for a percentage of the ad revenue from the channel. This paper examines the market trends, business trends, and future evolution of an MCN. It also examines the status of the MCN industry in the media industry and the strategic direction for future industry development.

Research System Design for Creative Innovation in the National R&D Program : The Case of Creative Research Initiatives in Korea (창조적 혁신을 위한 국가연구개발사업 연구추진체제의 설계 : 창의적연구진흥사업 사례)

  • 손병호;현재호
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.60-77
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    • 1999
  • This study addresses the question of how to design the research system for national R&D programs that aim to promote creative innovation. This paper attempts to analyze the case of Creative Research Initiatives(CRI), a new national R&D program recently launched by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Korea. CRI is a strategic program intended to shift the national R&D paradigm from imitative innovation to creative innovation. The key features of the research system of the program include: a research-centered system, long-term research funding, the sunset approach, a dynamic and flexible research organization, and a centralized research system. This paper suggests theoretical rational of these key features based on the literature review on creative innovation. Based on an analysis of the results of implementing the CRI in 1997, this paper also examines how the research system design is reflected and embodied in the program implementation process. Finally, policy implications and future research directions are also discussed.

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Determinants of Technology Transfer and Commercialization in National Research and Development: Focusing on Korea Railroad Research Projects

  • Baek, Seunghee;Hwang, Sungup;Park, Young Il
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.438-456
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to understand the importance of commercialization of research and development projects and examines key factors that allow successful technology transfer and commercialization. Given the characteristics of the railway research project, and assuming that R&D input factors would vary depending on the technology readiness level and the degree of research convergence, this study analyzes the moderating effect of each R&D input factor on technology transfer and commercialization to determine their eventual impact. Through this study, it was found that it was necessary to proceed to technology transfer and commercialization of the national research and development projects via strategic workforce composition and allocation of research funding given the subjects and development goals of R&D projects.

RECENT AND CURRENT TRENDS IN BASIC TRIBOLOGY RESEARCH

  • LARSEN-BASSE, J
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2002
  • Tribology research is constantly changing focus as new drivers for the research emerge. They include new industrial needs and barriers to performance, new possibilities brought about by new observation and modeling tools, and new people with different backgrounds. We outline the changes in basic academic tribology research over the past 15-20 years, as it is reflected in the research portfolio of the US National Science Foundation. While independent tribology programs may be a thing of the past there is a clear tendency for tribology research to continue as part of other activites, such as nano- and biotechnology and computational materials research.

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