• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.401-407
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• 2012

본 연구는 요트관광산업 활성화를 위한 소비자의 요트관광 선호도와 활성화 방안에 대한 인식도 조사를 통해 요트관광 마케팅 전략수립과 보다 효과적인 요트관광 활성화 방안을 수립하는데 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구에서는 B광역시 요트경기장과 해수욕장을 방문한 외부 방문객 및 시민 300명을 조사대상으로 선정해 현장에서 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 요트관광 상품 구매의사는 64%로 요트관광 수요는 낙관적이었으며, 지불가능 지출액은 일일기준 10만원 미만인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 소비자들의 요트관광에 대한 선호도는 요트체험 및 교육 중심 프로그램으로 주말이나 방학 및 휴가기간을 이용해 당일 또는 1박 2일 요트관광 상품을 선호하고 있었으며 요트관광의 목적은 여가 및 위락 그리고 선호 동행인은 가족 및 친구인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 소비자들의 요트관광 제약요인은 요트관광 비용, 시간소비형 관광활동 그리고 다양한 상품의 부재가 주요인이었으며, 선택요인은 관광비용, 연계관광 상품 그리고 요트관광 상품의 질인 것으로 파악되었다. 마지막으로 요트관광 활성화 방안 중에 요트관광 상품의 개발, 기반여건 조성 그리고 마케팅에 대한 중요성이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.206-219
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• 2019

This paper aims to demonstrate current health expenditure (CHE) and National Health Accounts of the years 2018 constructed according to the SHA2011, which is a manual for System of Health Accounts (SHA) that was published jointly by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Eurostat, and World Health Organization in 2011. Comparison is made with international trends by collecting and analyzing health accounts of OECD member countries. Particularly, scale and trends of the total CHE financing as well as public-private mix are parsed in depth. In the case of private financing, estimation of total expenditures for (revenues by) provider groups (HP) is made from both survey on the benefit coverage rate of National Health Insurance (by National Health Insurance Service) and Economic Census and Service Industry Census (by National Statistical Office); and other pieces of information from Korean Health Panel Study, etc. are supplementarily used to allocate those totals into functional classifications. CHE was 144.4 trillion won in 2018, which accounts for 8.1% of Korea's gross domestic product (GDP). It was a big increase of 12.8 trillion won, or 9.7%, from the previous year. GDP share of Korean CHE has already been close to the average of OECD member countries. Government and compulsory schemes' share (or public share), 59.8% of the CHE in 2018, is much lower than the OECD average of 73.6%. 'Transfers from government domestic revenue' share of total revenue of health financing was 16.9% in Korea, lower than the other social insurance countries. When it comes to 'compulsory contributory health financing schemes,' 'transfers from government domestic revenue' share of 13.5% was again much lower compared to Japan (43.0%) and Belgium (30.1%) with social insurance scheme.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.201-217
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• 2007

This study reviews the amount and expenditures in national health promotion fund from 1997 to 2006, to analyse the problems and provide the future direction of health promotion fund programs. This study suggested the guide for future plans and the scope and contents of health promotion fund programs, priority and fund budgetary allocation, and operation organization. It is needed to revise health promotion law and enforcement decree of the health promotion act. The fund should be used in limited 9 areas related to healthy life activities: (1)Anti-smoking actions, (2)To support activities leading to a healthy life, (3)Public health education and development of materials, (4)Investigation and research regarding community health matters, (5)Public nutrition management activities, (6)Oral health management activities, (7)Physical exercises for health promotion, (8)Foundation related to supporting healthy life style practice society, (9)Expenses necessary for the management and operation of the fund. And also, in order to improve the performance of health promotion, it is considered to reform the operation system including organization.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2023

Purpose: In the landscape of global challenges, the adoption of new technologies and the implementation of intellectual capital are seen as the main vehicles to enhance banking operations. Inspired by this issue, our study is to discover the effect of technological investments and intellectual capital on one of the most important dimensions of banking operations, namely deposit intermediation. Research design, data and methodology: To tackle this concern, we utilize the data of 12 banks from 2011 to 2020 in Vietnam, and perform the multivariate regression analysis as well as provide different robustness tests. Results: Our empirical analysis demonstrates that a surge in technological expenditures would foster distribution of deposit intermediation of banks. Also, the blend of technology spending and intellectual capital plays a key role in boosting this function of banks. Conclusions: The study would bring one of new evidence for bank managers and national authorities in Vietnam, where has undergone the completely reform period in banking system. Accordingly, technological innovation and intellectual capital should be taken into consideration when managers and regulators build business strategies and related policies. The findings are also useful for nations bearing a close resemblance to Vietnamese financial system.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the performance of local taxes in Indonesia through the estimation of tax capacity and tax effort, as well as classifying provinces based on the estimated value of tax capacity and tax effort. Research design, data and methodology: this study uses panel data of 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period of 2014-2018. The analytical method used in the tax capacity model is panel data regression to explain the factors that influence tax performance. Tax effort is estimated by the ratio of tax to tax capacity. Results: The results of the analysis show that gini ratio and regional expenditures have a significant positive effect on the tax ratio, while the share of GRDP in the manufacturing sector and HDI has a significant negative effect on the tax ratio. Based on the results, there are 19 provinces that have low tax capacity and 16 provinces that have low tax effort. Conclusions: The development of local tax performance tends to fluctuate with an average of 1.24 percent per year. Gini ratio and regional expenditure have a significant positive effect on the tax ratio, while the share of GRDP in the manufacturing sector and HDI have a significant negative effect on the tax ratio.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.39-72
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• 2009

최근 들어 마케팅지출의 수익책임성이 쟁점으로 떠오르고 있다. 재무제표에서 마케팅비가 차지하는 비중이 높아지고 있기 때문일 것이다. 본 연구는 이러한 쟁점을 연구하는 기초 작업으로서 마케팅지출과 마케팅성과를 분류하는 체계를 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 마케팅지출과 마케팅성과의 관계를 다섯 가지 가설로 검증하였으며 검증결과에 근거하여 다음과 같은 분류체계를 제안한다. 첫째는 투자성업무비가 마케팅성과에 미치는 영향이 비교적 많이 검증되었다. 따라서 마케팅지출을 투자성업무비로 정의하는 것이 타당함을 제안한다. 재무제표상의 계정과목으로 시장조사비, 경상개발비, 광고선전비, 판촉비, 해외시장개척비 등이 여기에 속한다. 둘째는 마케팅지출은 여러 시기에 걸쳐서 마케팅성과에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 마케팅지출은 투자라고 할 수 있다. 장기간에 걸쳐서 효과가 나타나는 것을 일반적으로 투자라고 하기 때문이다. 셋째는 마케팅지출은 매출액에서 차지하는 비율도 중요하지만 업계의 비율과 비교한 초과개념이 중요하다. 끝으로 마케팅성과는 과정모델보다는 균형모델로 분류하는 것이 타당하다. 그 이유는 마케팅성과인 고객성과, 시장성과, 재무성과 간의 영향을 확인하기 어렵기 때문이다. 향후 연구에서는 연구의 목적에 맞추어 과정모델과 균형모델을 선택할 것을 제안한다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.37-52
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• 2022

Purpose - The objective of this study is to investigate what motivates global FDI inflows in the different economic development level and to clarify the FDI motivation type in the level of qualitative economic growth. Design/methodology/approach - Major macroscopic social·economic factors induced FDI inflows were analyzed using fixed-effect panel regression with 30-year panel data of 28 countries from 1985 to 2014. For analysis in the stage of economic growth, two category of developed and developing countries was used. And to analyze FDI motivation type in the level of qualitative economic growth, 4 shares of GDP; consumption·government·investment expenditure and export, was used as explanatory variable. Findings - In developed country, TFP(total factor productivity) and GDP have a great influence on FDI inflows, and consumption and labor compensation have a slight effect. This result indicates that the market seeking-driven, horizontal type investment is shown along with efficiency seeking investment. In developing country, human capital and TFP is shown to have greater impact on FDI inflows and labor compensation, exports, investment and government expenditures also have impacts. Thus it has confirmed that not only efficiency-seeking vertical investment for using low cost well educated laborer, but also government-driven economic growth and export policies could affect the FDI inflows. Research implications or Originality - The FDI investment decision making of multinational companies is decided by their own purpose. But, in the concept of as follows; 1) FDI is a long-term capital flowing for maximization of economic utility with limited global resource, 2) Thus FDI could be affected by macro socio·economic factors of host country. 3) Also such macro factors is different by each economic growth qualitative level. Therefore macro socio·economic factors of each country could be affected by the qualitative level of their own economic growth. To attract FDI inflows, it is desirable to implement differentiated incentive policies in the qualitative level of economic growth. Furthermore in developing countries it is recommended to implement government driven economic growth policies as follows; fostering well educated human resources, improving technology productivity in the relative lower cost labor market compared to developed countries and boosting international export volume.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.205-238
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• 2017

디스플레이산업은 세계 최고의 수준을 달성한 한국의 대표적 주력 산업이다. LCD 패널의 대표기업들을 중심으로 한 기존의 연구와는 달리, 본 연구는 가치사슬 관점과 아키텍처 관점을 결합하여 후방가치사슬(upstream) 영역에 속한 소재부품 장비 공급기업에 중점을 둔 산업의 발달구조와 발전추이 특성을 분석하였다. 2002년부터 2015년까지 208개 기업에 대한 매출액 및 연구개발비 자료를 활용하여, 산업의 가치사슬별 성장 및 혁신 특성을 분석하였다. 결과, 소재부품기업과 장비기업은 패널 제조 공정별로 상반된 발전 추이가 있음을 규명하였다. 본 연구는 디스플레이산업과 같이 대규모 시스템 공정산업의 경우는 공정산업의 특성을 반영하여 기존의 가치사슬 관점에 아키텍처 혁신 관점을 반영한 분석 틀을 통하여 향후 산업 기술 전략과 정책의 방향을 제시하였다는 점에 의의가 있다.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.85-102
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• 2004

본 논문은 삼성그룹이 개발하여 그룹 계열사 전체에 적용하고 있는 전사적 정보화 투자 성과 평가 방법론의 개발 사례를 다루고 있다. 막대한 규모의 정보화 투자와 이로 인한 투자 효과를 체계적으로 관리하기 위해서는 다양한 종류의 정보화 투자 비용과 유무형의 발생 효과를 측정하여 파악할 수 있도록 해주는 관리 체계의 정립이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 목적으로 개발된 전사적 정보화 투자 성과 평가 방법론의 개발 과정과 주요한 특징들에 대해 요약하였으며, 삼성 계열사 한 곳에 대한 적용 사례를 첨부하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1053-1056
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• 2013

Background: Leukemia and lymphoma demonstrate significantly incidence rates throughout the world and particularly in Iran they cause serious mortality and diagnosis and treatment expenditures for both families and the health system. Combined they account for about 11 percent of cancers in Mazandaran province, ranking number 2 in prevalent cancers. The purpose of this study was to provide a first general and specific description of leukemia and lymphoma in Mazandaran province. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive retrospective study, entire patient's data were reviewed which had confirmed diagnosis of leukemia and lymphoma with valid laboratory or pathology reports in the period 2001-2008. The data were collected by Babol health research site related to Tehran University of Medical Science. Incidence rates based on age groups, gender, city of residence and type of malignancy were calculated and analyzed. Results: In Mazandaran province, 1,146 cases of leukemia and lymphoma were encountered, 5.9 in 100,000 persons on average annually. The highest incidence rates were obtained at age of 70 or above (26.4) and the lowest at age of 0-9 (2.3).The incidence rates in males and females were 7.1 and 4.8 respectively with a ratio of 1.5. The highest incidence rate was in Babol (7.3) and the lowest was calculated in Neka and Tonekabon equally (1.5). According to the type of malignancy, non Hodgkin lymphoma, with 2.5/100,000 have the most incidence rate and myeloid leukemia with 1.8 had the lowest. Conclusions: The obtained findings indicate clear differences in incidence rates based on age, gender, residence, and type of malignancy. Therefore it's suggested that in addition to promote data collecting programs, research projects should be programmed to define leukemia and lymphoma risk factors in this province.