• 제목/요약/키워드: Requirement Function

검색결과 668건 처리시간 0.025초

LOG함수의 특성을 이용한 영상잡음제거(1) (A Study on Image restoration Algorithm using LOG function character)

  • 권기홍
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2005
  • 국부 반복 복원 처리는 영상 전체를 반복 복원하는 기존의 반복 복원과는 달리, 영상을 국부적으로 구분하여, 변화량이 큰 부분은 기존의 반복 복원으로 처리하고 변화량이 적은 부분은 LOG함수의 특성을 이용하여 신장 시킨 다음 처리하고, 다시 압축시키므로, 기존의 반복 복원 처리보다도 MSE(Mean Square Error)를 월등히 줄일 수 있을 뿐 아니라 변화량이 적은 부분도 처리가 잘되고, 또 기존의 반복처리 방법이 갖는, 적은 메모리 용량의 소요, 비선형 제약조건의 사용 가능, 약간의 변형으로 언제나 수렴성을 보장하는 등의 장점을 모두 가진다. 이 방법을 영상에 적용시킨 결과, MSE의 현저한 감소, 반복횟수 감소에 따른 반복시간 단축을 확인 할 수 있었다. 그러므로, 이 방법은 MSE를 줄이고 또한 처리 시간 단축을 목적으로 하는 영상의 복원에 적용될 수 있는 매우 우수한 방법임을 알 수 있다.

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실차의 거동한계를 고려한 굴착기의 굴착 경로설계 연구 (A Study on Excavation Path Design of Excavator Considering Motion Limits)

  • 신대영
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.20-31
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    • 2021
  • An excavator is a construction machine that can perform various tasks such as trenching, piping, excavating, slope cutting, grading, and rock demolishing. In the 2010s, unmanned construction equipment using ICT technology was continuously developed. In this paper, the path design process was studied to implement the output data of the decision stage, and the path design algorithm was developed. For example, the output data of the decision stage were terrain data around the excavator, excavator mechanism information, excavator hydraulic information, the position and posture of the bucket at key points, the speed of the desired bucket path, and the required excavation volume. The result of the path design was the movement of the hydraulic cylinder, boom arm, bucket, and bucket edge. The core functions of the path design algorithm are the function of avoiding impact during the excavation process, the function to calculate the excavation depth that satisfies the required excavation volume, and the function that allows the bucket to pass through the main points of the excavation process while maintaining the speed of the desired path. In particular, in the process of developing the last function, the node tracking method expressed in the path design table was newly developed. The path design algorithm was verified as this path design satisfied the JCMAS H02 requirement.

평행식 진동탄환 암거 천공기의 연구(III)-견인력, 토크, 동력 및 모멘크에 관한 모형시험- (A Study on Balanced -type Oseillating Mole-Drainer(III)-Model Test for Draft Force, Torque, Power and Moment)

  • 김용환
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1976
  • This paper is the third one of the study on balanced type oscillating mole-drainer, the first one was presented in No 9. Gyeongsang College Report and the second one in Vol. 17, No.4 of the KSAE. In the first part of this study, the characteristics of traction forces between the nonoscillating earth working equipments and oscillating ones was compared. A model of the balanced type oscillating mole-drainer, which composed of a mechanism that may reduce the machine vibration, was designed following the dimensional analysis and similitude technique. The model test was carried out to clarify the balancing mechanism of the oscillating parts and other parts of the machine. In the light of the results from the model tests, a prototype machine was made for experimental purpose. Results from the field test by a reported in the near future. In the second report, the model tests were carried out under the same soil conditions, i.e, . oscillating frequency, running velocity, and oscillating amplitude, etc. It was clear that use of balanced type oscillating model could substantially reduce the vibration of the whole system of the machine, when compared with the nonoscillating type model. In this paper(the third report), results of investigation on the traction force, power requirement, and moment. etc, is presented. Analysis of variance technique was used for analyzing the effect of the frequency, amplitude, and running velocity on the draft force, torque, power requirements, and moments. The results obtained from the model tests are as follows, 1) By practicing a balanced-type oscillating mole-drainer, it was possible to reduce the traction resistance by 55.1-61. 2 percent of traction resistance, however, was 1.75 - 1.95 times greater than the value of resistance which was induced by use of a mole-drainer with single bullet. The resistance of rear shank against soil was considered as a main causing factor of the above results. 2) As the oscillation frequency was increased, the traction resistance was decreased. Considering on the effect of oscillation the greater the amplitude, and the slower the running velocity was, the greater the reduction ratio of traction resistance was. 3) The ratio of the traction resistance of oscillating mole-drainer to that of non-oscillating one could be represented as a function of dimensionless variable (V/$Af$). The results from the tests were well agreed with the reported results from the experim ents on oscillation plow or hoe. 4) By taking a lower value of (V/$Af$), reducing the traction resistance was possible. This fact meant, however, that the efficiency of mole drain practice would be lower. 5) It was experimentally confirmed under the same condition of soil that the variable (R/$rD1^3$) could be represented as a function of a variable($V^2/gD$) when a non\ulcornerocillating mole-drainer was used. 6) When a oscillating mole-drainer was used, the variable(R/$rD_1^{3}$) could be represented as a function of two variables ($v^2/gD_1$) and (V^2/gD_1$). 7) The torque was not affected by a change of frequency. However, a relation of proportionality existed between torque and amplitude, running velocity, and ratio of bullet diameter. When a balanced type oscillating mole-drainer with two bullets was used, torque was increased by 52.8-78. 4 percent and total power requirement was also increased. 8) Total power requirement was increased linearly in accordance with the increasing frequency, 41.96 percent of total power was used for oscillating action. The magnitude of total power requirement was 1. 8-9. 4 times greater than that of a non-oscillating mechanism. In the view point of power requirement, it was not advisable to increase the frequency, amplitude, running velocity, and ratio of bullet diameter at the same time. 9) Only the positive moment occured in the rear shank. Change of the diameter of a rear bullet, could not affect the balancing against the soil resistance. It was necessary for rear bullet to have a large resistance against soil only when the rear bullet was in backward motion. 10) Within an extent of the experimental base, optimum limits for several design factors were A=0.5cm, $f$=22.5Hz, V=O. 05m/sec, and $\lambda$=1.0 By adapting these values traction resistance was reduced by 40 percent and vibration acceleration wa s reduced by 60 percent. Even though the total , power requirements for operating a balanced type oscillation mechanism was greater ~than that of non-oscillating one, using a oscillating mechanism would be more effective. Because a balanced type oscillating mechanism is used, tractive resistance will be reduced and then the lighter . tractive equipment could be used.

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Chemistry and Biology of Ras Farnesyltransferase

  • Cho, Kwang-Nym;Lee, Kee-In
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.759-769
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    • 2002
  • Mutated forms of ras are found in many human tumors and the rate of incidence is significantly higher in colon and pancreatic cancers. The protein product from the ras oncogene is a small G-protein, $p21^{ras}{\;}(Ras)$ that is known to playa key role in the signal transduction cascade and cell differentiation and proliferation. Mutated Ras is unable to regulate itself and remains constantly activated, leading to uncontrolled cell growth. The function of Ras in signal transduction requires its location near the growth factor receptor at the cell membrane. However, Ras does not have a transmembrane domain. Ras requires farnesylation to increase its hydrophobicity and subsequent plasma membrane association for its transforming activity. This key post-translational modification is catalyzed by the enzyme Ras farnesyltransferase (FTase), which transfers a farnesyl group from farnesylpyrophosphate to the C-terminal cysteine of the Ras protein. The requirement has focused attention on FTase as a target for therapeutic intervention. Selective inhibition of FTase will prevent Ras protein from association with the plasma membrane, leading to a disruption of oncogenic Ras function.

Design of a UWB Antenna with Band-Notch Function

  • Fanli, Zeng;Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Chul-Hee;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a compact wideband antenna with a band-notch function is proposed. It operates over the UWB band with a band-stop characteristic. To increase the impedance bandwidth, a ring-shaped radiator is used. By attaching a circular stub to the ring-shaped radiator, the band-notch performance is obtained. The proposed antenna operates over a frequency range from 2.7 GHz to 11 GHz to satisfy the 10-dB return-loss requirement and provides band-stop performance in the frequency band from 5.15 GHz to 6.1 GHz. Experimental results reveal that the proposed antenna exhibits good radiation performance and is suitable for UWB applications.

EJB Design Pattern 기반의 Bean Class 조립에 대한 모델 설계 및 Testing 에 관한 연구 (A Study on Composition Model Design and Testing for EJB Design Pattern Based Bean Class)

  • 신재준;이돈양;송영재
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅲ
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    • pp.1605-1608
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    • 2003
  • Today, E-Business develop because, Internet diffuse rapidly. Variety function and excellence performance needs for changeable user's requirement. So, EJB comes Component's addition and modify. For Component adds Function, Existing System modifies all of the source code. In EJB Component System, but, modifies simple source code. But, Today's System don't have cleary way that assembly component and design system. This Paper used design pattern for maintain of the component. this paper describes EJB Design Pattern using Abstract Factory Pattern. And EJB Component that used Pattern, decribes advantage and disavantage.

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주문형 비디오 서비스 시스템에서의 정방향 및 역방향 빠른재생 기능구현 (Implementation of fast forward function in video on demand service system)

  • 권은정;최영진;김형명
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1377-1384
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    • 1997
  • We propose a new scheme to provide the fast forward and reverse(FF/R) functions to users in Video On Demand Service System. The proposed scheme is to use only I and P pictures obtained by sampling MPEG2 bit-steam. New frame raes for FF/R play are specified with parameters of MPEG2 syntrx. Bits of I and P pictures are reduced in three steps: Variable length decoding(VLD), Inverse quantization and Requantization. The proposed scheme is ecnomical in the sense that it can provide FF/R function without any additional requirement on the bandwidth and on the storage media in video server.

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Musa-Okumoto 대수 포아송 실행시간 모형에 근거한 비용-신뢰성 최적정책 (Cost-Reliability Optimal Policies Based on Musa-Okumoto Logarithmic Poisson Execution Time Model)

  • 김대경
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 1998
  • It is of great practical interest to decide when to stop testing a software system in the development phase and transfer it to the user. This decision problemcalled an optimal software release one is discussed to specify the a, pp.opriate release time. In almost all studies, the software reliability models used are nonphomogenous Poisson process(NHPP) model with bounded mean value function. HNPP models with unbounded mean value function are more suitable in practice because of the possibility of introducing new faults when correcting or modifying the software. We discuss optimal software release policies which minimize a total average software cost under the constraint of satisfying a software reliability requirement. A numerical example illustrates the results.

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직교배열표와 유한요소해석을 이용한 너클의 형상최적설계 (Shape Optimization Design of the Knuckle using the Orthogonal Array and the Finite Element Analysis)

  • 박영철;이권희;이동화;이강영
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the weight reduction of vehicle influences its environment problems and performances. It is a trend that a lot of parts have been currently changed to an aluminum alloy from steel materials. In this study, the shape optimization using an orthogonal array is performed to determine the design of the knuckle which is a part of suspension system. With the material of the weight reduction was achieved by satisfying the constraints of a strength requirement. The orthogonal array of $L_{18}$ is introduced to find the optimum design variables that considers the shape of the knuckle. The characteristic function composed of the objective and the construct is defined to the feasibility. Comparing to the weight of the initial design with steel materials that of optimum design with aluminum alloy material is reduced by 60%.

벌칙함수 기반 크리깅메타모델의 순차적 유용영역 실험계획 (Sequential Feasible Domain Sampling of Kriging Metamodel by Using Penalty Function)

  • 이태희;성준엽;정재준
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 2006
  • Metamodel, model of model, has been widely used to improve an efficiency of optimization process in engineering fields. However, global metamodels of constraints in a constrained optimization problem are required good accuracy around neighborhood of optimum point. To satisfy this requirement, more sampling points must be located around the boundary and inside of feasible region. Therefore, a new sampling strategy that is capable of identifying feasible domain should be applied to select sampling points for metamodels of constraints. In this research, we suggeste sequential feasible domain sampling that can locate sampling points likely within feasible domain by using penalty function method. To validate the excellence of feasible domain sampling, we compare the optimum results from the proposed method with those form conventional global space-filling sampling for a variety of optimization problems. The advantages of the feasible domain sampling are discussed further.