• 제목/요약/키워드: Representative Term

검색결과 439건 처리시간 0.02초

단기 전력수요예측 정확도 개선을 위한 대표기온 산정방안 (Representative Temperature Assessment for Improvement of Short-Term Load Forecasting Accuracy)

  • 임종훈;김시연;박정도;송경빈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2013
  • The current representative temperature selection method with five cities cannot reflect the sufficient regional climate characteristics. In this paper, the new representative temperature selection method is proposed with the consideration of eight representative cities. The proposed method considered the recent trend of power sales, the climate characteristics and population distribution to improve the accuracy of short-term load forecasting. Case study results for the accuracy of short-term load forecasting are compared for the traditional temperature weights of five cities and the proposed temperature weights of eight cities. The simulation results show that the proposed method provides more accurate results than the traditional method.

클러스터링 기법을 이용한 개별문서의 지식구조 자동 생성에 관한 연구 (Automatic Generation of the Local Level Knowledge Structure of a Single Document Using Clustering Methods)

  • 한승희;정영미
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.251-267
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    • 2004
  • 이 연구에서는 전통적인 인쇄매체 환경에서 지식에 대해 지역적인 접근법을 제공하는 권말색인과 목차의 기능에 착안하여 용어 클러스터링 실험과 클러스터 대표어 선정 실험을 통해 개별문서의 지식구조 자동 생성 기법을 제안하였다. 자동 생성된 지식구조가 갖는 기능성을 평가하여 정보 검색 환경에서의 적용 가능성을 확인하였다. 용어 클러스터링 실험에서는 워드 기법의 성능이 중복 분류를 허용하는 퍼지 K-means 클러스터링 기법에 비해 높았으며, 클러스터 대표어 선정 기법으로는 단락빈도를 이용한 경우가 가장 좋은 성능을 나타냈다. 또한, 이용자 태스크를 기반으로 하여 최종적으로 생성된 지식구조의 기능성을 평가한 결과, 이 연구에서 자동 생성된 지식구조가 인쇄매체 환경에서의 권말색인과 목차가 갖는 기능을 어느 정도 수행한다는 것을 입증하였다.

단기간 소음도의 대표성 확보를 위한 소음도 추출기법 연구 (A Study on Sampling Techniques to Assure the Representativeness of Short-term Equivalent Noise Level)

  • 류훈재;고준희;장서일;이병찬
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.1213-1219
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to present a guideline to design a short-term manual measurement of environmental noise level, which is more economical and flexible, but less representative than long-term automatic measurement. The proposed guideline can provide the number of measurement times and the length of measurement term required to secure the extent of the representativeness. The data was collected at 4 sites located in Seoul and at 4 sites located outside of Seoul. The probabilities for five-minute equivalent noise levels, Leq, 5min, to stay in an error range from the quarterly representative noise level were used to evaluate sampling techniques. The probability analysis of the daytime period showed that the noise levels measured between 10 am and 2 pm and between 9 pm and 10 pm have the probabilities higher than 60 %. On the other hand, even for the same length of total measurement time, increasing the number of random samplings results in higher probabilities than increasing the length of measurement term.

돕슨 분광광도계를 이용한 서울 상공의 오존층 감시 및 장기변화 경향(1985~2017) (Monitoring and Long-term Trend of Total Column Ozone from Dobson Spectrophotometer in Seoul (1985~2017))

  • 박상서;조희구;구자호;임현광;이하나;김준;이윤곤
    • 대기
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2019
  • Since 1985, the Dobson Spectrophotometer has been operated at Yonsei University, and this instrument has monitored the daily representative total ozone in Seoul. Climatological value for total ozone in Seoul is updated by using the daily representative observation data from 1985 to 2017. After updating the daily representative total ozone data, seasonal and inter-annual variation of total ozone in Seoul is also estimated after calculating inter-comparison between ground (Dobson Spectrophotometer) and satellite [Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) and Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI)] observations. The global average of total ozone measured by satellite is 297 DU, and its recent amount is about 3.5% lower than the global amount in 1980s. In Seoul, daily representative total ozone is ranged from 225 DU to 518 DU with longterm mean value of 324.3 DU. In addition, monthly mean total ozone is estimated from 290 DU (October) to 362 DU (March), and yearly average of total ozone have been continuously increased since 1985. For the long-term trend of total ozone in Seoul, this study is considered the seasonal variation, Solar Cycle, and Quasi-Biennial Oscillation. In addition to the natural oscillation effect, this study also considered to the long-term variation of sudden increase of total ozone due to the secondary ozone peak. By considering these natural effects, the long-term total ozone trends from 1985 to 2017 are estimated to be 1.11~1.46%/decade.

MDS를 이용한 개별문서의 계층적 지식구조 브라우징 인터페이스 설계 (Designing Hierarchical User Interface Model for Browsing the Knowledge Structure of a Single Document Using MDS)

  • 한승희;이재윤
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 2004
  • 이 연구에서는 현재의 정보검색 환경에서 이용자 친화적인 검색 시스템을 개발하기 위한 한 방안으로 개별문서의 계층적 지식구조 브라우징 인터페이스를 제안하였다. 계층적 형태를 갖는 개별문서의 지식구조를 자동 생성하기 위해 개별문서에 출현한 용어를 이용하여 대군집과 소군집의 용어 클러스터링 결과에 대해 클러스터 대표어 선정 작업을 수행하였고, 이를 대상으로 다차원 척도법을 이용하여 2차원 공간에 개별문서의 지식구조를 표현함으로써 이용자가 개별문서에 대해 보다 용이하게 접근할 수 있는 브라우징 인터페이스를 마련하였다.

기미(氣味)와 효능 용어를 활용한 해표약(解表藥)의 효능 고찰 (Study on the Effects of the Superficies-resolving Herbs based on Temperatures, Tastes and Effect Terms)

  • 연지혜;송지청;장희원;엄동명
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2017
  • Objective : This study was conducted to infer the effect of superficies-resolveing herbs by analyzing effect terms which have extracted and refined, based on four temperatures and five tastes. Method : Firstly, temperatures, tastes and effect terms were extracted from the 27 kinds of superficies-resolving herbs written in Herbology. Then, each effect terms was divided into single meaning term and refined as typical term, using the inclusive effect terms I established. After that, herbs were grouped by tastes and found the effect terms which are mentioned most frequently. And it could be supposed to be classified into each herb's new effects based on the relationship between properties and those effect terms. It is also inferred into new tastes from some herbs by analysing the representative effects group of each taste and finding which other tastes can be related to each herb's effect. Result & Conclusion : All the superficies-resolving herbs can have wind-dispelling effect and superficies-resolving effect, except Bulpleuri Radix. This herb is able to has just the wind-dispelling effect. And it's more appropriate to categorize Bulpleuri Radix to heat-clearing herb group than superficies-resolving herb group, considering its several, distinctly cold characteristics. Some effects are concentrated to wind-cold-dispersing herb group and others to wind-heat-dispersing herb group. Each tastes has its own representative effect group. And, according to its tastes' representative effect, some of herbs are reasonable to get new effect term. With not so feasible reason, 4 kinds of herbs are supposed to contain all of hot, bitter, and sweet tastes. Also It's needed to study much deeper whether Perillae Herba, Zingiberis Rhizoma Crudus and Elsholtziae Herba are belong to superficies-resolving herb group or to interior-warming or damp-dissolving aromatic herb group.

관계적과 강제적 영향전략이 본사 신뢰에 미치는 영향 : 영업사원 신뢰의 매개역할 (Effects of Relational and Mandatory Influence Strategies on Sales Representatives and Headquarter Trust)

  • 이창주;이필수;이용기
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This study examines the effects of the influence strategies on sales representative and headquarter trust, and investigates how sales representative trust plays a mediating role in the relationship between influence strategies and headquarter trust. For these purposes, a structural model which consists of several constructs was developed. In this model, influence strategies that consist of relational influence strategies (information exchange, recommend, promise) and mandatory influence strategies (legal plea, request, threat) were proposed to affect the sales representative trust and in turn, increase the headquarter trust. Thus, this study proposed that sale representative trust plays a core mediating role in the relationship between relational and mandatory influence strategies and headquarter trust in B2B food materials distribution context. Research design, data, and methodology - For these purposes, the authors collected the data from 208 B2B specialized complex agents. We used the 2,200 B2B specialized complex agents which trade with CJ, Ottogi, and Daesang firms and supply food materials to restaurant, school cafeteria, supermarket and traditional market as a sample frame. Once we identified 330 B2B specialized complex agent owners, CEOs, and/or Directors who had agreed to participate in this study, we dropped off a questionnaire at each B2B specialized complex agent and explained the purpose of this study. The survey was conducted from October 1, 2015 to December 15, 2015. A total of 230 questionnaires were collected. Of these collected questionnaires, 28 questionnaires excluded since they had not been fully completed. The data were analyzed using frequency test, reliability test, measurement model analysis, and structural equation modeling with SPSS and SmartPLS 2. Results - First, information exchange, recommendation, and promise of relational influence strategies had positive effects on sales representative trust. The threat of mandatory influence strategies had a negative effect on sales representative trust, but legal plea and request did not have a significant effect on sales representative trust. Second, information exchange and recommendation of relational influence strategies had positive effects on headquarter trust, but promise did not. Also, legal plea, request, and threat of mandatory influence strategies did not have a significant effect on headquarter trust. Third, this findings show that sales representative trust plays a partial mediator between information exchange and headquarter trust, and threat and headquarter trust, and a full mediator between promise and headquarter trust, and recommendation and headquarter trust. Conclusions - The aim of this study was to examine the effects how diverse dimensions of relational and mandatory influence strategies relate to sales representative trust and headquarter trust. To do so, we integrated the influence strategies and the trust transfer theory to hypothesize that various influence strategies increase sales representative and headquarter trust. The findings of this study suggest that headquarter firms should establish and enforce proper influence strategies guidelines to make clear what proper actions sales representatives should implement in relationship with B2B specialized complex agents. Also, relational and mandatory influence strategies must be regarded as a long-term and ongoing strategy that eventually build a long-term orientation with B2B specialized complex agents and guarantee a company's sustainable growth and success.

퍼지 추론을 이용한 소수 문서의 대표 키워드 추출 (Representative Keyword Extraction from Few Documents through Fuzzy Inference)

  • 노순억;김병만;허남철
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2001
  • In this work, we propose a new method of extracting and weighting representative keywords(RKs) from a few documents that might interest a user. In order to extract RKs, we first extract candidate terms and then choose a number of terms called initial representative keywords (IRKS) from them through fuzzy inference. Then, by expanding and reweighting IRKS using term co-occurrence similarity, the final RKs are obtained. Performance of our approach is heavily influenced by effectiveness of selection method of IRKS so that we choose fuzzy inference because it is more effective in handling the uncertainty inherent in selecting representative keywords of documents. The problem addressed in this paper can be viewed as the one of calculating center of document vectors. So, to show the usefulness of our approach, we compare with two famous methods - Rocchio and Widrow-Hoff - on a number of documents collections. The results show that our approach outperforms the other approaches.

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통계적 기법을 적용한 서울의 오존 장기변동 대표측정소 선정 (Statistical Analysis for Ozone Long-term Trend Stations in Seoul, Korea)

  • 신혜정;박지훈;손정석;노순아;홍유덕
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 서울의 오존 장기변동 특성을 대표하는 대표측정소를 선정하기 위한 통계적인 기법을 구축하기 위하여 수행되었다. 2002년부터 2011년까지 10년간의 오존 시간 농도자료를 분석에 적용하였다. KZ 필터, 상관관계 매트릭스, 군집분석, 공간 분석 방법을 적용하여 대표측정소를 선정하였다. 상관관계 분석 결과 서울 신정동, 사당동, 번동 측정소의 오존 장기간 변동 추세가 높은 상관관계를 나타내었다. 군집분석에서도 세 측정소가 같은 군집으로 분석되었다. 공간분석 결과, 세 측정소가 다른 측정소와 공간적인 상관관계가 높게 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과와 상관계수값을 고려하였을 때, 신정동 측정소가 서울의 오존 장기변동 추세를 대표하는 측정소로 적합하였다. 본 연구 결과는 오존 이외의 대기오염물질의 분석을 위한 대표측정소 선정에도 적용될 수 있으며, 국가대기측정망의 공간적인 분포의 적절성을 평가하기 위해서도 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.