• Title/Summary/Keyword: Repository Concept

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Performance Assessment of Engineered Barrier for Retardation of Radionuclide Release in a Low- and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste Repository (중저준위방사성폐기물 처분장 인공방벽의 핵종유출 저지능 평가)

  • Cho, W.J.;Lee, J.O.;Hahn, P.S.;Park, H.H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 1993
  • A simplified model to assess the performance of engineered barrier for the retardation of radionuclide release in a low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste repository was developed. The model is based on the repository design concept being suggested in Korea, and considers two types of release scenario ; a design-bas release for the design of engineered barrier and a realistic release for the performance assessment. For the numerical illustration, the sample calculations were performed for five radionuclides with different chemical characteristics, and the results were analyzed.

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Deep Borehole Disposal Concept of Spent Fuel for Implementation in Korea (사용후핵연료의 심부시추공 처분 개념의 국내 적용성 분석)

  • Yun, SooHyun;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2013
  • As an alternative of the spent fuel disposal in a geologic repository, a deep borehole disposal concept for disposal at the section of 3 - 5km deep in a borehole has been proposed in several countries. In this paper, the latest reports of Sandia National Laboratories on the borehole disposal researches are analyzed. For implementation of this disposal concept in Korea, a conceptual design of spent fuel disposal canister and a modified deep borehole concept are suggested along with a required disposal area.

A Study on Establishment of Buffer Zone of Radioactive Waste Repository (방사성패기물 처분시설에서의 완충공간 설정에 대한 고찰)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Hyoun;Park, Joo-Wan;Ju, Min-Su;Kim, Chang-Lak;Park, Jin-Baek
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2008
  • A new proposed repository has a final capacity of 800,000 drums radioactive waste. Most of foreign repositories have a general practice of segregating control zones which mainly contributes to classification of degree of control, whether it is called buffer zone or not. Domestic regulatory requirements of establishment of buffer zone in a repository are not much different from those of nuclear power plants for operation period, in which satisfactory design objective or performance objective is the most important factor in determination of the buffer zone. The meaning of buffer zone after closure is a minimum requested area which can prevent inadvertant intruders from leading to non-allowable exposure during institutional control period. Safety assessment with drinking well scenario giving rise to the highest probability of exposure among the intruder's actions can verify fulfillment of the buffer zone which is determined by operational safety of the repository. At present. for the repository to be constructed in a few years, the same procedure and concept as described in this paper are applied that can satisfy regulatory requirements and radiological safety as well. However, the capacity of the repository will be stepwise extended upto 800,000 drums, consequently its layout will be varied too. Timely considerations will be necessary for current boundary of the buffer zone which has been established on the basis of 100,000 drums disposal.

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Analysis of the Disposal Tunnel and Disposal Pit Spacing for the Spent Fuel Repository Layout (사용후핵연료 지하 처분장 배치를 위한 처분공 및 처분터널 간격 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Youl;Lee, Yang;Choi, Heui-Joo;Choi, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2006
  • In design of a deep geological repository for the high level wastes, it is very important that the temperature of the bentonite block should not be over $100^{\circ}C$ to maintain the integrity of the bentonite buffer block from the decay heat. In this study, for the layout of the repository to meet the requirement, the analysis of the disposal tunnel and disposal pit spacing was carried out. To do this, based on the reference repository concept, several cases of cooling times and disposal tunnel and disposal pit spacing were compared. The thermal stabilities of the disposal systems were analyzed in terms of the cooling time and spacing. The results showed that it was more desirable to determine the layout of the repository in terms of disposal pit spacing than the disposal tunnel spacing. The results of these analyses can be used in the deep geological repository design. The detailed analyses with the exact site characteristics data will reduce the uncertainty of the results.

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BARRIER TO ELECTRONIC KNOWLEDGE REPOSITORY SUCCESS: INFORMATION OVERLOAD AND CONTRIBUTION OVERLOAD

  • Bock, Gee-Woo;Kang, Youn-Jung
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.284-293
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    • 2007
  • In the present competitive organizational environment more organizations are implementing knowledge management initiatives to gain strategic advantage. One such initiative is that of implementing electronic knowledge repositories (EKR) which often leads to a rapid increase in the quantity of information employees have to process daily; raising concerns of employees being overloaded. This is especially true for current EKRs using distributive technology, enabling customizable individual workspaces which can result in loose knowledge structures. This paper identifies a new type of information overload (IO), extending the concept as occurring in both knowledge seekers and contributors and uses cognitive dissonance theory to provide evidence that IO can change employees' perception of EKR usage. This research paper provides the first empirical evidence that overload has no sufficient affect on EKR continuance intention directly, but has significant negative affect on the two main success measures; perceived usefulness and satisfaction of the system.

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Link Analysis on Institutional Repository web Network of Indian Institute of Technologies Registered in open DOAR-uncovering Patterns and Trends Hidden in the Network

  • Kumar, Kutty
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2018
  • Institutional repositories (IR) are promising to be extremely advantageous to scholars especially in developing countries. IR initiatives started in India during the late nineties and the popularity of this concept is growing rapidly in the higher educational and research institutions to disseminate newly emerging knowledge and expertise. The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze the network links of IR websites among four IITs that are registered in open DOAR (Directory of Open Access Repositories) web portal. The Institutional Repositories chosen for the study are IIT Delhi, IIT Hyderabad, IIT Bombay, and IIT Kanpur. The analysis of the study focused on standard graph and network cohesion metrics, such as density, diameter, eccentricity and distances, and clustering coefficient; for an even more detailed analysis advanced centrality measures and fast algorithms such as clique census are used.

Requirement Analysis and Conceptual Design for a Cybrid Virtual Plant System (Cybrid 가상플랜트 시스템 요구사항 분석과 개념적 설계)

  • Lee, Jae Hyun;Suh, Hyo Won
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.401-411
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    • 2015
  • Cybrid virtual plant concept is defined as a cyber plant mimicking a physical plant by using plant engineering data and sensor data coming from sensors attached to facilities of the physical plant. Cybrid virtual plant is a new concept for plant industry so that plant managers and operators' requirements need to be captured for systematic application of the concept to the plant industry. The paper proposed an architecture of the cybrid virtual plant, and provided requirement analysis results for a specific plant company. A database, named smart-cube repository, for the proposed cybrid virtual plant is also proposed and its conceptual data structure is described.

R&D Review on the Gap Fill of an Engineered Barrier for an HLW Repository (고준위폐기물처분장 공학적방벽의 갭채움재 기술현황)

  • Lee, Jae Owan;Choi, Young-Chul;Kim, Jin-Seop;Choi, Heui-Joo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.405-417
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    • 2014
  • In a high-level waste repository, the gap fill of the engineered barrier is an important component that influences the performance of the buffer and backfill. This paper reviewed the overseas status of R&D on the gap fill used engineered barriers, through which the concept of the gap fill, manufacturing techniques, pellet-molding characteristics, and emplacement techniques were summarized. The concept of a gap fill differs for each country depending on its disposal type and concept. Bentonite has been considered a major material of a gap fill, and clay as an inert filler. Gap fill was used in the form of pellets, granules, or a pellet-granule blend. Pellets are manufactured through one of the following techniques: static compaction, roller compression, or extrusion-cutting. Among these techniques, countries have focused on developing advanced technologies of roller compression and extrusion-cutting techniques for industrial pellet production. The dry density and integrity of the pellet are sensitive to water content, constituent material, manufacturing technique, and pellet size, and are less sensitive to the pressure applied during the manufacturing. For the emplacement of the gap fill, pouring, pouring and tamping, and pouring with vibration techniques were used in the buffer gap of the vertical deposition hole; blowing through the use of shotcrete technology and auger placement and compaction techniques have been used in the gap of horizontal deposition hole and tunnel. However, these emplacement techniques are still technically at the beginning stage, and thus additional research and development are expected to be needed.

Basic Design of the Underground Research Tunnel for HLW disposal Research (고준위폐기물 처분연구를 위한 지하연구시설에 대한 기본설계)

  • 권상기;박정화;조원진;한필수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2004
  • In order to develop a safe geological disposal concept for the HLW from the nuclear power plants in Korea, it is necessary to evaluate the safety of the disposal concept in an underground research tunnel in the same geological formation as the host rock mass. The design concept of a research tunnel depends on the actual disposal concept, repository geometry, experiments to be carried at the tunnel, and geological conditions. In this study, geological investigation had been carried out to develop the basic design of the small scale underground disposal research tunnel in KAERI.

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신 개념 저장장치인 Storage Area Network (SAN)의 활용 및 도입시 고려사항

  • 홍순구;이상식;김종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2001
  • With the advent of the Internet, data centric computing applications, and e-business applications, virtually all network-stored data has become mission critical in nature. This increasing reliance on the access to enterprise data is challenging the limitations of traditional server-storage solutions. As a result, the ongoing need to add more storage, serve more users and back up more data has given rise to the concept of a SAN(Storage Area Network), “a network whose primary purpose is the transfer of data between computer systems and storage elements and among storage elements.” The purpose of this article is to help the managers and researchers make the understanding of a SAN as the possibility of new data repository in e-business era. This paper provides a thorough literature review on this new concept including its structure, its benefits and disadvantages, and its underlying issues.

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