• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.1278-1295
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• 2014

The Sixteenth Meeting of the Conferences of Parties of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which was held in March 2013 in Bangkok, Thailand, listed five shark species and one genus, and uplisted one sawfish species. All new species listings will be come into force of the eighteen months delay, on the fourteenth of September, 2014. The purpose of the delay is to support the preparation of the domestic measures on shark trade by the parties, as there has been no previous experience in trading the commercially exploited aquatic species in the CITES. The CITES Secretary-General has visited several potential shark trade countries to encourage and facilitate the implementation of the new CITES listings. The newly listed sharks have been caught as a target or non-target species by Korean distant water fisheries and introduced into Korea. So the establishment or change of the domestic laws, regulations, and measures for the implementation of the new CITES species must be prepared before the effective entry date. This paper is prepared to assess the effects of the trade of the CITES listed shark species, and to suggest effective government service measures for the management of Korean distant water fisheries. The Ministry of Environment (MOE) is the general Management Authority of the CITES, and the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) is in charge of the medical trade of CITES listed species in Korea. By law, all imported medicines and medical materials must be inspected by the MFDS during the customs examination; this kind of authority sharing is reasonable and effective way of providing government service. Similarly, the designation of new CITES Management Authority for the trade of commercially exploited aquatic CITES species is critical and the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF), which is now in charge of the trade of fisheries products, is the most appropriate governing body for this purpose in Korea. The revision of the National Plan of Action for Conservation and Management of Sharks, initially submitted to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations in 2011 as a practical guideline for shark conservation in all Korean fisheries, could be a effective measure to achieve unification of conservation of endangered species and sustainable use of fisheries stocks. The proper CITES measures for the trade of listed species, such as the establishment of the documenting system for Non-detriment Findings, domestic measures suitable for the "Introduction from the Sea" clause, species specific Harmonized System Codes for the customs service, and an effective shark catch data reporting system should be in place prior to the fourteenth of September 2014.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2021

본 연구는 신문기사 빅데이터를 통해 대학교육 관련 보도의 토픽을 추출하고, 토픽별 특징 및 신문사별 보도양상을 분석한다. 2016년-2021년 상반기 주요 중앙지와 지역지의 기사를 빅카인즈를 통해 추출하였고, 잠재디리슐레할당을 이용하여 총 9개의 토픽을 발견하였다. 토픽1과 토픽3은 교육에 대한 대학지원사업에 관련된 것이나 토픽3은 지역대학에 초점이 맞추어져 있다. 토픽2는 코로나19 이후 대학교육, 토픽4는 교수-학습법, 토픽5는 정부정책, 토픽6은 고교교육기여대학 지원사업, 토픽7은 대학교육 비전, 토픽8은 국제화, 토픽9는 입시 등을 논하고 있다. 조선일보, 경향신문, 한겨레는 코로나19 이후 강의, 정부정책 관련, 대학교육에 대한 기사와 논평을 많이 보도한 반면 동아일보, 중앙일보, 한라일보, 부산일보, 대전일보, 경인일보는 대학지원사업, 고교교육기여대학 지원사업 등 광고·홍보성 기사가 상대적으로 많았다. 2016년부터의 관련기사를 신문사별 뿐 아니라, COVID-19 발생 전후로도 분석하여 관련 보도의 토픽 차이를 살펴볼 수 있었다. 사회적으로 주요 관심 사항인 대학교육이 언론에 어떻게 보도되고 있는지 확인함으로써 미래의 대학교육 정책 방향과 미디어의 순기능과 역기능 등 언론의 역할에 대해 고찰할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2021

Objectives This study aimed to investigate the trend in treating fracture with acupuncture and to evaluate the quality of case reports. Methods All case reports of fractures treated with acupuncture were extracted from four Korean web databases. We classified these studies by five fracture sites and investigated frequently used meridian and acupoint, outcome measurements, treatment period. And we assessed the quality of the case reports by the STandards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture (STRICTA) guidelines. Results A total of 33 case reports were included. The outcome measurements were divided into six categories, and the outcome measurements used in more than three studies showed improvement in patient symptoms. The mainly used meridians for each fracture site were as follows: chest and abdomen (GB, LR, CV), back (BL, GB), upper limb (LI, TE), lower Limb (GB, ST, BL, SP). The most commonly used acupoints for each fracture site were as follows: chest and abdomen (Ashi points, GB24, GB25, GB26, LR13, LR14, CV16, CV17, CV18, CV19), back (BL23, BL24, BL25, BL26, BL40, BL51, BL52, BL60, GB34), upper limb (LI4, LI10, LI11, TE3), lower limb (GB34, GB40). According to the STRICTA guidelines, more than 54.54% of the reports were found to be 'not reported' or 'not sufficient' in the following categories: 'response sought', 'description of participating acupuncturist', and 'number of needle insertions per subject per session'. Conclusions The meridians and acupuncture points frequently used for acupuncture treatment of fractures were near the fracture site. Future clinical studies involving acupuncture must be reported in accordance with the STRICTA guidelines to improve transparency and uniformity.

• 한국교육논총
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.1-34
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• 2021

이 논문은 세계사적 단계들과 그 구분 원리를 제시하는 柄谷行人(가라타니 고진)의 『세계사의 구조』와 Deleuze와 Guattari의 『안티 오이디푸스』를, 사건을 보고하는 육하원칙이라는 공통항에 입각하여 해석하고 비교한다. 평가적 비교의 전 단계로서의 해석적 비교는 두 저서의 텍스트적 해석과 비교, 그리고 교육적 측면에서의 해석과 비교로 반복하여 두 번 시행된다. 이 논문에서 사용한 사건적 교육은 본성적 교육과 대비된다. 텍스트적 비교에 있어서, 1) 육하원칙의 What은 Kant와 Nietzsche적 Marx 활용, 2) Who는 교환하는 인간과 생산적 기계라는 현실적 주체, 3) When/Where는 교환양식과 기입양식이라는 사회, 4) How는 세계동시혁명과 분열증적 과정이라는 혁명의 방도, 5) Why는 연합적 인간과 욕망해방적 비인간이라는 이상적 주체이다. 교육적 비교에 있어서, 1) 교육의 경로로서의 What은 자율적 윤리성과 능동적 힘, 2) 교육의 현실적 주체의 긍정성으로서의 Who는 이념적 긍정성과 실재적인 힘의 긍정성, 3) 교육의 사이-시공간으로서의 When/Where는 개체들 사이의 공약불가능한 소통적 시공간과 기계들 사이의 갈등적 시공간, 4) 이미-있음의 이상에 도달하는 교육의 방법으로서의 How는 과거에 이미 있던 이상의 비자발적 회복과 현재에 이미 있는 과정의 완성과 돌파, 5) 교육의 목적으로서의 Why는 코스모폴리턴과 위버멘쉬이다.

• Vascular Specialist International
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.94-102
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• 2018

Purpose: Aim of this study is to report real-life experience on the treatment of peripheral artery disease (PAD) with a specific drug-coated balloon (DCB), and to evaluate potential prognostic factors for outcomes. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study reporting outcomes in patients with PAD who were treated with the Lutonix DCB during a four-year period. Major outcomes included: all-cause mortality, amputation, clinical improvement, wound healing and target lesion revascularization (TLR). Mean follow-up was $24.2{\pm}2.3$ months. Results: Overall, 149 patients (mean age: $68.6{\pm}8.3$ years; 113 males) were treated, either for intermittent claudication (IC) (n=86) or critical limb ischemia (CLI) (n=63). More than half the target lesions (n=206 in total) were located in the superficial femoral artery and 18.0% were below-the-knee lesions. CLI patients presented more frequently with infrapopliteal (P=0.002) or multilevel disease (P=0.0004). Overall, all-cause mortality during follow-up was 10.7%, amputation-free survival was 81.2% and TLR-free survival was 96.6%. CLI patients showed higher all-cause mortality (P=0.007) and total amputation (P=0.0001) rates as well as lower clinical improvement (P=0.0002), compared to IC patients. Coronary artery disease (CAD), gangrene and infrapopliteal disease were found to be predictors for death whereas CLI and gangrene were found to be predictors for amputation, during follow-up. Conclusion: PAD treatment with Lutonix DCBs seems to be an efficient and safe endovascular strategy yielding promising results. However, CAD, gangrene, CLI and infrapopliteal lesions were found to be independent predictors for adverse outcomes. Larger series are needed to identify additional prognostic factors.

• 우울조울병
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.158-162
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• 2018

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine psychosocial factors related to burnout of social welfare officers working in Jeonnam Province. Methods : A total of 395 social welfare officers (male 99, female 296) working in 22 areas of Jeollanam-do province, were subjects of this study. We examined socio-demographic factors, using a self-reporting questionnaire. Subjects were asked to complete the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSS), to assess psychosocial factors affecting to burnout of social welfare officers. Results : Among 395 subjects, 221 (55.9%) reported recent experiences of burnout. There was no significant difference in age between two groups, divided by burnout. Sex (p<0.001), rank (p=0.003), working period (p=0.034), depression (p<0.001) revealed differences between the burnout group and control group. Scores of PSS (p<0.001) were higher, while the scores of GSS (p<0.001) were lower in the burnout group, than control group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that female (OR 2.840, 95%CI 1.466-5.504, p=0.002), depressive high-risk group (OR 6.824, 95%CI 2.893-16.096, p<0.001) PSS (OR 1.247, 95%CI 1.153-1.349, p<0.001) and GSS (OR 0.950, 95%CI 0.930-0.971, p<0.001), were significantly associated with burnout. Conclusion : We found that some factors, were associated with experienced burnout in social welfare officers. Depressive symptoms were the strongest associative factor, for burnout in public servants in charge of social welfare. Sex, stress and self-efficacy also correlated with burnout, and especially self-efficacy was a protecting factor.

• 대한비뇨기종양학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.110-118
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• 2018

Purpose: The aim of this study is to confirm the detection rate of transperineal biopsy after multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and compared it to that of transrectal biopsy. We also examined the role of mpMRI and the rate of complications for each method. Materials and Methods: In a retrospective study, we analyzed 147 patients who underwent mpMRI before prostate biopsy because of elevated serum prostate-specific antigen and/or abnormal digital rectal examination findings at Korea University Hospital, Seoul, Korea from March 2017 to April 2018. Regions on the mpMRI that were suggestive of prostate cancer were categorized according to the Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS v2). For transperineal biopsy, a 20-core saturation biopsy was performed by MRI-TRUS cognitive or fusion techniques and a 12-core biopsy was performed in transrectal biopsy. Results: Sixty-three and 84 patients were enrolled in transperineal group and transrectal group, respectively. The overall detection rate of prostate cancer in transperineal group was 27% higher than that in transrectal group. Classification according to PI-RADS score revealed a significant increase in detection rate in all patients, as the PI-RADS score increased. Frequency of complications using the Clavien-Dindo classifications revealed no significant differences in the total complications rate, but two patients in transrectal group received intensive care unit care due to urosepsis. Conclusions: Our results confirmed that transperineal biopsy is superior to transrectal biopsy for the detection of prostate cancer. From the complication point of view, this study confirmed that there were fewer severe complications in transperineal biopsy.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.171-187
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• 2018

연구는 초 중학생의 주의력 결핍, 과잉행동/충동성, 인터넷 과다사용 등의 행동문제에 영향을 주는 생활양식 요인들을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 초등학생 889명과 중학생 676명의 자기-보고 자료와 학생의 주의력 결핍과 과잉행동 및 충동성 증상에 대한 담임교사의 보고를 분석에 사용하였다. 생활양식은 가족과의 상호작용 기회, 수면시간, TV 시청시간, 게임시간, 아침식사 횟수, 가공식품 섭취 횟수, 과외 횟수 및 시간으로 측정하였다. 단계적 회귀분석 결과, 초등학생과 중학생 모두에서 게임시간, 가공식품 섭취 횟수가 많을수록, 가족과의 상호작용 기회가 적을수록 주의력 결핍 증상이 높았다. 초등학생의 경우 게임시간 TV 시간, 가공식품 섭취횟수가 많을수록, 보호자와 함께 하는 시간이 적을수록 과잉행동 및 충동성이 높았지만, 중학생의 경우 생활양식 변인들은 과잉행동 및 충동성에 대한 설명량이 낮았다. 초등학생과 중학생 모두에서 게임 시간이 많을수록, 보호자와 함께 하는 시간이 적을수록 인터넷 과다사용 증상이 높았다. 본 연구는 청소년의 행동문제에 대한 게임 및 TV 사용, 가공식품 섭취의 영향력을 고려하고, 가족과의 상호작용을 높이는 방향의 중재를 제안한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2019

이 연구는 학부모와 유아교사의 아동학대에 대한 인식 차이를 분석하고자 G 지역 유아교육기관에 소속된 학부모와 유아교사를 연구대상으로 설문지 조사를 실시하였다. 아동학대(신체, 언어, 정서 및 사고, 방임, 예방대책, 개선방안)에 관한 항목으로 질문하여 얻어진 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용해 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차를 계산하여 t검정과 ${\chi}^2$ 검정을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 얻은 연구결과는 첫째, 아동학대에 대한 인식차이는 학부모보다 유아교사가 더 높게 나타났다. 하위내용에 대한 인식은 학부모와 유아교사 모두 방임, 신체, 정서 및 사고, 언어 순이다. 둘째, 예방대책에 대해서는 인식 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 하위내용 중 아동학대 예방교육의 경험유무와 참여세미나 교육에 대해서는 학부모가 더 높게 인식하였고, 아동학대 예방교육의 인지도와 만족도, 아동보호 전문기관의 법적 역할과 기능에 대한 정보 인지도, 아동학대 신고 의무화 및 의무자의 인지도는 유아교사가 더 높게 인식하였다. 셋째, 아동학대 개선방안에 대해서도 인식 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 하위내용 중 아동학대 예방교육 실시와 자료 제공, 대중매체를 통한 아동학대 실태 및 대책 홍보, 대중매체를 활용한 아동학대 예방교육 확대, 아동학대 신고 의무자들의 의무교육에 대해서는 유아교사가 더 높게 인식하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 학부모와 유아교사의 아동학대 예방에 대한 이해와 인식의 기초자료를 제공해 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.233-241
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• 2015

In 2014, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) agreed to submit the Intended Nationality Determined Contributions (INDCs) at the conference of parties held in Lima, Peru. Then, the South Korean government submitted the INDCs including GHGs reduction target and reduction potential on July, 2015. The goal of this study is to predict GHGs emission and to analyze reduction potential in agricultural sector of Korea. Activity data to estimate GHGs emission was forecast by Korea Agricultural Simulation Model (KASMO) of Korea Rural Economic Institute and estimate methodology was taken by the IPCC and guideline for MRV (Measurement, Reporting and Verification) of national greenhouse gases statistics of Korea. The predicted GHGs emission of agricultural sectors from 2021 to 2030 tended to decrease due to decline in crop production and its gap was less after 2025. Increasing livestock numbers such as sheep, horses, swine, and ducks did not show signigicant impact the total GHGs emission. On a analysis of the reduction potential, GHGs emission was expected to reduce $253Gg\;CO_{2-eq}$. by 2030 with increase of mid-season water drainage area up to 95% of total rice cultivation area. The GHGs reduction potential with intermittent drainage technology applied to 10% of the tatal paddy field area, mid-drainage and no organic matter would be $92Gg\;CO_{2-eq}$. by 2030.