• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제19권39호
• /
• pp.89-98
• /
• 1996

This paper is concerned with cost analysis model in free -replacement policy under the periodic maintenance policy The free-replacement policy with minimal repairable item is considered as follows; in a manufacturer's view point operating unit is periodically replaced, if a failure occurs between minimal repair and periodic maintenance time, unit is remained in a failure condition. Also unit undergoes minimal repair at failures in minimal-repair interval. Then total expected cost per unit time is calculated according to maintenance period Tin a viewpoint of consumer's. The expected costs are included repair cost and usage cost: operating, fixed, minimal repair and loss cost. Numerical example is shown in which failure time of item has beta distribution.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.697-705
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 수리가 가능한 시스템에 대하여 무료 재생교체-비재생수리보증이 종료된 이후의 최적의 교체정책을 제안한다. 이를 위해서, 무료재생교체-비재생수리보증을 정의하고, 사용자 측면에서 무료재생교체-비재생수리보증이 종료된 이후의 보전모형을 고려한다. 최적의 보전정책을 결정하기 위한 기준으로는 사용자 측면의 단위시간당 기대비용을 사용하는데, 이러한 단위시간당 기대비용을 구하기 위해서 사용자측면의 기대순환길이와 총기대비용을 각각 유도한다. 끝으로 본 논문에서 제안된 무료 재생교체-비재생수리 보증이 종료된 이후의 최적의 교체정책을 설명하기 위해서 수치적 예를 살펴본다.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.88-91
• /
• 2012

Joint optimization of preventive age replacement and inventory policy is considered in this paper. There are three decision variables in the problem: (i) preventive replacement age of the operating unit, (ii) order quantity per order and (iii) reorder point for spare replenishment. Preventive replacement age and order quantity are jointly determined so as to minimize the expected cost rate, and then the reorder point for meeting a desired service level is found. A numerical example is included to explain the joint optimization model.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2017

In this paper, we study an extended warranty model under minimal repair-replacement warranty (MRRW) which is suggested by Park, Jung and Park (2013). Under MRRW policy, the manufacturer is responsible for providing the minimal repair-replacement services upon the system failures during the warranty period. And if the failure occurs during the extended warranty period, only the minimal repair is conducted. Following the expiration of extended warranty, the user is solely responsible for maintaining the system for a fixed length of time period and replaces the system at the end of such a maintenance period. During the maintenance period, only the minimally repair is given for each system failure. The main purpose of this article is to suggest the extended warranty and replacement model with MRRW. Given the cost structures incurred during the life cycle of the system, we formulate the expected cost and the expected length of life cycle to obtain the expected cost rate.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.110-127
• /
• 1992

In the preventive replacement policies of system that the failure can be detected through only periodic inspection, there is a penalty cost associated with the lapsed time between system failure and its detection. The system under study is replaced if the system fails before $n^{th}$ inspection, otherwise, preventive replacement is performed at the $n^{th}$ inspection. The decision variables are the inspection interval and the period of preventive replacement. This study presents the optimal preventive replacement policy that minimizes the long-run expected cost per unit time.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.61-83
• /
• 1991

There has been a great deal of research dealing with the optimal replacement of stochastically deteriorating equipment and research in queueing systems with a finite calling population. However. there has been a lack of research which combines these two areas to deal with optimal replacement for a fixed number of machines and a limited number of repairmen. In this research, an optimal control policy for replacement involving two machines and one repairman is developed by investigating a class of age replacement policies in the context of controlling a G/M/1 queueing system with a finite calling population. The control policy to be imposed on this problem is an age-dependent control policy, described by the control limit $t^{\ast}$. The control limit is operational only when the repairman is idle; that is. if both machines are working, as soon as a machine reaches the age $t^{\ast}$ it is taken out of service for replacememt. We obtain the ${\epsilon}$-optimal control age which will minimize the long-run average system cost. An algorithm is developed that is applicable to general failure time distributions and cost functions. The algorithm does not require the condition of unimodality for implementation.

• 정보과학회 논문지
• /
• 제42권9호
• /
• pp.1071-1077
• /
• 2015

본 논문은 PCM을 가상메모리 스왑 장치로 사용하는 시스템을 위한 새로운 페이지 교체 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 메모리 내의 각 페이지에 대한 수정 정도를 고려해서 교체 대상 페이지를 선정하며 이를 통해 PCM에 발생시키는 쓰기량을 줄인다. 즉, 제안하는 기법은 페이지의 수정 정도를 서브페이지 단위로 관리하고 최근에 사용되지 않은 페이지 중 수정된 서브페이지의 수가 최소인 페이지를 교체한다. 트레이스를 이용한 재현 실험을 통해 제안한 기법이 기존 CLOCK 알고리즘 대비 평균 22.9% 최대 73.7%의 PCM 쓰기량을 절감함을 확인하였다. 또한 PCM의 수명과 에너지 소모율을 각각 평균 49.0%와 3.0% 개선함을 보였다.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.33-43
• /
• 1992

Items are assumed to fail by degradation. An appropriate stochastic model of such item is a cumulative process in which an item can fail only when the total amount of wear exceeds a prespecified failure level. This paper presents replacement policy in which an item is replaced at a certain level of wear before failure or at failure, whichever occurs first. Yet, when measuring the item wear level is very expensive, destructive or time-consuming, it may be economical to use substitutive characteristics that are correlated with the item wear level and relatively inexpensive to measure. The item's wear level could usually be estimated by monitoring such substitutive characteristics only except for a breakdown, which may be observed immediately at its occurrence. The purpose of this paper is to find an optimal periodic replacement policy based on such substitutive characteristics that balance the cost of replacement with the cost of failure and result in a minimum total long-run average cost per unit time. The optimal level of substitutive characteristics to replace the item is obtained. Numerical example illustrate how the model can be used to determine the optimal replacement policy.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.54-65
• /
• 1994

A hybrid warranty policy for a repairable item is considered. Assuming that minimal repairs ar e performed for failures during warranty period, present worth of warranty cost is derived from a supplier's viewpoint. An optimal preventive periodic replacement policy for the case is also derived from a user's viewpoint Numerical examples are presented in order to explain the results.

• 정보과학회 논문지
• /
• 제41권11호
• /
• pp.871-877
• /
• 2014

캐쉬 교체 기법은 캐쉬 미스를 감소시키기 위해서 개발되었다. 마이크로프로세서와 주기억장치의 속도 차이를 해결하기 위해서는 캐쉬 교체 기법의 성능이 중요하다. 일반적인 캐쉬 교체 기법으로는 LRU 기법이 있으며 대부분의 마이크로프로세서에서 캐쉬 교체 기법으로 LRU 기법을 사용한다. 그러나, 최근의 연구에 따르면 LRU 기법과 최적 교체(OPT) 기법 간의 성능 차이는 매우 크다. LRU 기법의 성능은 많은 연구를 통해서 검증되었지만, 캐쉬 사상방식이 높아질수록 LRU 기법과 OPT 기법의 성능 차이는 증가한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 LRU 기법을 활용하여 캐쉬 성능을 향상시키는 캐쉬 교체 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 캐쉬 교체 기법은 캐쉬 블록의 접근율에 따라 교체 대상을 선정하여 캐쉬 블록을 교체시킨다. 제안된 캐쉬 교체 기법은 512KB L2 캐쉬에서 기존의 LRU 기법과 비교하여 평균 15%의 미스율을 감소시켰고, 프로세서 성능은 4.7% 향상됨을 알 수 있다.