• Title/Summary/Keyword: Repetition code

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A Study on Relay Enhancing Method of MIL-STD-188-220 using ACK Reply in CNR Network (Ack 응답을 이용한 MIL-STD-188-220의 중계전송 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Min;Sung, Bo Hyon;Youn, Jong Taek;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 2012
  • The Packet radio C2OTM(Command and Control On The Move) for Command, Control and situational awareness in communication environment of current Combat Net Radio Network is required in a relay transmission techniques. This is to assure the reliability of information transfer, and extend Wireless Coverage and overcome Communication obstacles of mountainous terrain. For the reliability of information transmission in tactical environment, Ad hoc Networking is necessary considering communication environment and an appropriate application of error correction. In this study, We propose a on-demand SDR algorithm that is currently being applied the FEC, Golay, Repetition Code. This enhanced relay transfer uses Ack Reply in tactical operating environment of MIL-STD-188-220 Protocol.

A Case Study of Learning the Coding Concepts Based on Game Experience (게임 경험에 기초한 코딩개념 학습사례연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-min;Kim, Ji-yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.897-899
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    • 2015
  • These days, the students are learned from game experience such as the code grammatical elements of selection, repetition and decision. In this study, lets the students who have had no coding education make games based on the students's game experience using the programming tool Scratch, and they are realized the similarities between the game experience and the logical, grammatical elements of the coding concepts. We will discuss that was resulted an marked improvements of understanding of the coding concepts, the ability of applications and creativity and classroom participation consequently.

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Implementation of Digital Signal Processing Board Suitable for a Semi-active Laser Tracking to Detect a Laser Pulse Repetition Frequency and Optimization of a Target Coordinates (반능동형 레이저 유도 추적에 적합한 레이저 펄스 반복 주파수 검출을 위한 디지털 신호처리 보드 구현 및 표적 좌표 최적화)

  • Lee, Young-Ju;Kim, Yong-Pyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.573-577
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a signal processing board suitable for a semi-active laser tracking to detect an optical signal generated from the laser target designator by applying an analog trigger signal, the quadrant photodetector and a high speed ADC(analog-digital converter) sampling technique. We improved the stability by applying the averaging method to minimize the measurement error of a gaussian pulse. To evaluate the performances of the proposed methods, we implemented a prototype board and performed experiments. As a result, we implemented a frequency counter with an error 14.9ns in 50ms. PRF error code has a stability of less than 1.5% compared to the NATO standard. Applying the three point averaging method to ADC sampling, the stability of 28% in X-axis and 22% in Y-axis than one point sampling was improved.

A Study on Frequency-Hopped Code Division Multiple Access for Mobile Radio (이동무선통신을 위한 주파수 도약부호 분할 다중접근에 관한 연구)

  • 한영렬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a new receiver for a frequency-hopped multilevel FSK system for mobile Communications is presented. This new receiver provides an implementation advantage by eliminating unecessary energy detection of all the frequency channels. A performace analysis of the proposed system is carried out by using the union bound. We show that an optimim number of message bits that minimize the word error probability exists for a given number of simultaneous users. This scheme is a generalization of the MFSK system that allows the message bits to be uaried, making it possible for designers to increase the flexibility of implementation. Error probabilities are calculated in the case of fixed bandwidth and fixed tone repetition number. The effect of using error-correcting coding is considered.

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Fatigue Safety Evaluation of the Half-Depth Precast Deck with RC Rib Panel (리브 형상을 갖는 반단면 프리캐스트 바닥판의 피로 안전성 평가)

  • Hwang, Hoon Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2019
  • In order to reduce the accidents occurring at construction sites, it is necessary to approach with harmonious measures considering various aspects such as systems, training, facilities, and protection equipments. Suggestion of safe construction method can be a good alternative. In the previous study, the half-depth precast deck with RC rib panel was proposed as an alternative method for safe bridge deck construction, and the performance required by the design code was verified through a four-point bending test. But the actual bridge deck is subjected to the repetitive action of the wheel load rather than the bending condition due to the four-point load. In this study, fatigue test was performed by repeating the wheel load $2{\times}10^6$ cycles to verify the safety of the half-depth precast deck with RC rib panel under actual conditions. As a result, fatigue effect due to repetition of wheel load was not significant in terms of serviceability such as crack width and deflection. In the residual strength test conducted after the fatigue test, the half-depth precast deck with RC rib panel failed by punching shear which is typical failure mode of bridge decks and the residual strength was similar to the punching strength of the RC and PSC bridge decks in spite of the fatigue effects.

Efficient Transmission of Scalable Video Streams Using Dual-Channel Structure (듀얼 채널 구조를 이용한 Scalable 비디오(SVC)의 전송 성능 향상)

  • Yoo, Homin;Lee, Jaemyoun;Park, Juyoung;Han, Sanghwa;Kang, Kyungtae
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.9
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    • pp.381-392
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    • 2013
  • During the last decade, the multitude of advances attained in terminal computers, along with the introduction of mobile hand-held devices, and the deployment of high speed networks have led to a recent surge of interest in Quality of Service (QoS) for video applications. The main difficulty is that mobile devices experience disparate channel conditions, which results in different rates and patterns of packet loss. One way of making more efficient use of network resources in video services over wireless channels with heterogeneous characteristics to heterogeneous types of mobile device is to use a scalable video coding (SVC). An SVC divides a video stream into a base layer and a single or multiple enhancement layers. We have to ensure that the base layer of the video stream is successfully received and decoded by the subscribers, because it provides the basis for the subsequent decoding of the enhancement layer(s). At the same time, a system should be designed so that the enhancement layer(s) can be successfully decoded by as many users as possible, so that the average QoS is as high as possible. To accommodate these characteristics, we propose an efficient transmission scheme which incorporates SVC-aware dual-channel repetition to improve the perceived quality of services. We repeat the base-layer data over two channels, with different characteristics, to exploit transmission diversity. On the other hand, those channels are utilized to increase the data rate of enhancement layer data. This arrangement reduces service disruption under poor channel conditions by protecting the data that is more important to video decoding. Simulations show that our scheme safeguards the important packets and improves perceived video quality at a mobile device.

A Study on the Allegory in LadyGaGa's Fashion Style(Part 2) - Focused on Music Video - (LadyGaGa의 패션스타일에 나타난 알레고리 연구(제2보) - 뮤직비디오를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyang-Ja;Kwon, Mi-Jeong
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.701-712
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    • 2012
  • This study examines the various expressions and immanent value of fashion and beauty style based on Craig Owens's Allegory theory. I analyzed four application elements of Borrow, Site Specificity, Accumulation of Strategy, and Hybridization in? Ladygaga's Music Videos. The results are as follows. 'Borrow' presents a kitsch style and playful Pop-art style, transformation of gender from Mini Mouse body suit, telephone headpiece, and can hair. 'Site specificity' presents the temporarity of fashion material through rebirth, aging, natural extinction from the chain over the black jump suit, crime scene tape, and skull-face makeup with masculine style. 'Accumulation of strategy' presents a futuristic chic fashion style from a layered style, retrospective fashion, repetition and duplication in Music Videos. It shows the physical beauty of an Asian warrior style in Poker Face. 'Hybridization' present Cyborg feminism and 'Will of Power' from iPOD LCD glasses and Pyro-Bra. The Pyro-Bra represents how the female body can be used as a weapon in the outfits of Lady Gaga. In addition, Immanent value is as follows. Textual interaction with high art is accomplished through a combination of contemporary social and cultural significance to understand the cultural code and to extend the value. Combined with high culture, popular music genre is accomplished through musical appreciation by a woman in fashion styling and sensual pleasures of the body as a tool to express a sublime advantage. Fashion style is accomplished by overcoming a self-transcendent body image representation. The way in which mutual coupling dismantling, destruction, and uncertainty is to re-launch the static, with a pluralistic context of Textuality.

Performance Comparison of Modulation Schemes according to the Dimming Control in MIMO-VLC System (MIMO-VLC에서 디밍제어에 따른 변조방식들의 성능 비교)

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Lee, Byung-Jin;Ju, Sang-Lim;Kim, Yong-Won;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2014
  • Visible light communication is a communication method using an LED's blinking(ON/OFF), it has a feature of light because of the limit of perception by the human's optic nerve. LED' dimming control used in the VLC system is important factor needed to provide energy saving and life benefits. With advances in VLC system, MIMO technology has received much attention in that it can be obtain channel capacity proportionate to the number of antenna. Therefore, in this paper, with RC method which is one of the MIMO style in VLC system, it is compared communication performance using RZ-OOK, VPPM, MPPM and OPPM. As a result of the simulation was run against this, MPPM works well in terms of Power requirement and OPPM works well in terms of Spectral efficiency and Bandwidth requirement, also it was confirmed that there is a significant impact on the communication performance of each modulation scheme according to the dimming.

Context Script Language and Language Processor for Context-Awareness in Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에서 상황인식을 위한 컨텍스트 스크립트 언어 및 언어 처리기)

  • Shim Choon-Bo;Kim Young-Ki;Chang Jae-Woo;Kim Jeong-Ki
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.7 s.91
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    • pp.537-546
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    • 2004
  • In order to develop an application software for context-awareness techniques, we should program both all decisions on variable con-text-awareness and appropriate process with some program languages. These cause a loss of software production and unlimited repetition of program code. In this paper, we implement a context script language and language processor which can simplify a series of involved process acquired for context-awareness and describe them clearly. In addition, it can represent a definitions of context as standard syntax as well as accomplish them automatically. The proposed context script language provides functionality which can not only define efficiently a given context but also describe a variety of context with general purpose. Aiso, for the usefulness of the language processor, we build an application system which can provide music play service based on context-awareness.

Performance comparison of MIMO-VLC systems according to the change of an emission angle (발광 각도 변화에 따른 MIMO-VLC 시스템의 성능 비교)

  • Lee, Byung-Jin;Kim, Yong-Won;Kim, Young-Keun;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2014
  • Visible light communication is a communication method using an LED having a high-speed ON / OFF rate data to be transmitted, it is used as a wireless high speed data transmission. VLC system evolves, the problem of basic research is intended to improve performance and ensure reliability of the communication. The nature of the visible light communication, communication is performed only in the reach of the light, which indicates a big difference by the emission angle of the light. Therefore, in this paper, in the case of indoor environments generally, with the attributes of the multiple LED is equipped, was applied to a MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) communication system. and analyzed SNR performance and total power can be obtained on the reception side by changing the emission angle of the transmitter. As a result of the simulation was run against this, it was confirmed that there is a significant impact on the performance of BER and SNR performance by the emission angle of the transmitter.