• Title/Summary/Keyword: Repetition

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Development of Surgical Two-wavelegth Nd:YAG Laser (수술용 2파장 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저 개발)

  • 윤길원;김홍식
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 1996
  • The development of a compact two-wavelength Nd:YAG laser for dental and ENT applications is presented. The Nd:YAG resonator generates either 1.06$\mu$m or 1.32$\mu$m. The wavelength selection is made at the control panel. The Nd:YAG laser parameters at 1.06$\mu$m are ; the maximum pulse duration of 150$\mu$s, repetition rates of I-100Hz, and the maximum average power of 25W. At 1.32$\mu$m, the pulse duration is the same where the repetition rates and the maximum average power are I-30Hz and lOW respectively. High voltage power supply consists of a simmer module and two identical high voltage DC converters. In order to make a complete medical laser system, an optical fiber delivery unit, foot pedal and water spray handpiece are also developed. The wavelength selection is reliable since no movement of optical or mechanical components is required. The high voltage power supply is compact, easy to be maintained and applicable for other laser systems due to its modular design.

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Analysis of Titanium Surface Characteristics according to Laser Beam Marking Conditions (레이저빔 마킹 조건에 따른 티타늄 표면특성 분석)

  • Shin, HongShik
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2013
  • Titanium has been used to satisfy various applications such as bio engineering, aerospace, electronics, automobile. Recently, micro fabrication technologies of metals such as titanium have been required to satisfy many conditions in various fields. To satisfy these demands, micro electrochemical process using laser marking can be an alternative method because it is one of the precision machining and efficient process. Micro electrochemical process using laser marking needs to accomplish form of the oxidized recast layer on metal surface by laser marking. The laser beam marking conditions such as average power, pulse repetition rate and marking speed should be properly selected to form oxidized recast layer. So, the characteristics of titanium surface according to laser marking conditions was investigated through SEM(scanning electron microscope), EDS(energy dispersive spectrometer) and surface roughness analysis.

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An Energy-Efficient Broadcast Method based on Nack Mechanism for Bluetooth Low Energy Environment (Bluetooth Low Energy 환경에서 에너지 효율을 위한 Nack 기반 Broadcast 전송 기법 연구)

  • Jung, Yeon-Seung;Son, Bong-Ki;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.457-459
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    • 2015
  • Bluetooth Low Energy 기술은 IoT 환경의 개인 영역 통신 시스템의 발달과 함께 저전력 근거리 통신 기술의 대표되는 기술로써 현재까지 에너지 효율을 우선시하여 개발되어 왔다. 하지만 홈 네트워크 환경이나 공공지역에서 서비스되는 음성안내 등의 환경에서 Bluetooth Low Energy 기술이 적용될 경우 Broadcast 형태의 음성 데이터 전달이 요구될 수 있으며, 이 경우 Bluetooth Low Energy를 포함한 대부분의 저전력 근거리 통신 기술에서는 Duty Cycle 등의 에너지 고효율 정책으로 인하여 Broadcast 데이터 수신에 대한 신뢰성이 보장되기 힘들기 때문에, 보편적으로 n-repetition 방식의 데이터 전달 방식을 적용하고 있다. 본 고에서는 이러한 n-repetition 방식의 데이터 전달에 대한 중복 송신에서 발생되는 에너지 소모를 개선시키고자 Nack 기반의 선택적 재전송 형태의 새로운 Broadcast 기법을 제안하며, 실험을 통하여 이에 대한 효율성을 검증하였다.

A Design and Implement of the Medical Nd:YAG Laser Firmware under in ZCC method

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.40.3-40
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    • 2001
  • The pulsed Nd:YAG laser is the most commonly used type of solid-state laser in many fields. In material processing and medical treatment, the power density control of a laser beam Considered to be significant, which depends on the flashlamp current pulse width and pulse repetition rate. For general laser power supply to control the laser power density, the secondary of the power transformer is connected to the rectifier and filter capacitor. The output of a rectifier is applied to a switching element in the secondary of the transformer. So power supply is complicated and the loss of switching is considerably. In addition, according to increasing pulse repetition rate, charged energy of energy-storage capacitor bank is not transferred sufficiently to flashlamp, and laser output efficiency decreases. In this study, we have ...

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Regenerative amplification of pulses in Nd:YLF (Nd:YLF 레이저 펄스의 재생식 증폭)

    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1992
  • Nd:YLF regenerative amplifiers have proved to be reliable source for producing stable short pulses of high repetition rate. We used a convex-concave mirror design to optimize output energy and stability while minimizing the energy density on critical intracavity optical components. The Kd:YLF laser pulse is used as a seed pulse which has pulse width of 40 ps, energy of 100pJ, and wavelength of 1053 nm. The amplifier yields stable 1 mJ pulses at 3.5 kHz repetition rate, and the maximum energy is measured as 5 mJ.

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10kV High Repetitive Pulsed Power Generator (10kV 고 반복률 펄스 전원장치)

  • Jo, Hyun-Bin;Song, Seung-Ho;Jang, Sung-Roc;Ryoo, Hong-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, 10kV solid-state pulsed power modulator with high repetition rate is described. The modulator is based on a Marx generator that charges capacitors in parallel and discharges them in series. Twelve IGBTs and capacitors are connected in series to generate output voltages up to 10kV at a repetition rate of 100kHz. The volume of the modulator is 26.1 liters, and its maximum average output power is 10kW. Therefore, the compact design is achieved with a high power density of 380 W/L. Finally, it is confirmed that the pulsed power modulator can operate stably through the experiment results at 10kV 100kHz condition.

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Fabrication of Multilayered Structures in Electrochemical Etching using a Copper Protective Layer (구리 보호층을 이용한 전해에칭에서의 다층구조 제작)

  • Shin, Hong-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2019
  • Electrochemical etching is a popular process to apply metal patterning in various industries. In this study, the electrochemical etching using a patterned copper layer was proposed to fabricate multilayered structures. The process consists of electrodeposition, laser patterning, and electrochemical etching, and a repetition of this process enables the production of multilayered structures. In the fabrication of a multilayered structure, an etch factor that reflects the etched depth and pattern size should be considered. Hence, the etch factor in the electrochemical etching process using the copper layer was calculated. After the repetition process of electrochemical etching using copper layers, the surface characteristics of the workpiece were analyzed by EDS analysis and surface profilometer. As a result, multilayered structures with various shapes were successfully fabricated via electrochemical etching using copper layers.

A Study on Fruit Quality Identification Using YOLO V2 Algorithm

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2021
  • Currently, one of the fields leading the 4th industrial revolution is the image recognition field of artificial intelligence, which is showing good results in many fields. In this paper, using is a YOLO V2 model, which is one of the image recognition models, we intend to classify and select into three types according to the characteristics of fruits. To this end, it was designed to proceed the number of iterations of learning 9000 counts based on 640 mandarin image data of 3 classes. For model evaluation, normal, rotten, and unripe mandarin oranges were used based on images. We as a result of the experiment, the accuracy of the learning model was different depending on the number of learning. Normal mandarin oranges showed the highest at 60.5% in 9000 repetition learning, and unripe mandarin oranges also showed the highest at 61.8% in 9000 repetition learning. Lastly, rotten tangerines showed the highest accuracy at 86.0% in 7000 iterations. It will be very helpful if the results of this study are used for fruit farms in rural areas where labor is scarce.

Ultralow Intensity Noise Pulse Train from an All-fiber Nonlinear Amplifying Loop Mirror-based Femtosecond Laser

  • Dohyeon Kwon;Dohyun Kim
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2023
  • A robust all-fiber nonlinear amplifying loop-mirror-based mode-locked femtosecond laser is demonstrated. Power-dependent nonlinear phase shift in a Sagnac loop enables stable and power-efficient mode-locking working as an artificial saturable absorber. The pump power is adjusted to achieve the lowest intensity noise for stable long-term operation. The minimum pump power for mode-locking is 180 mW, and the optimal pump power is 300 mW. The lowest integrated root-mean-square relative intensity noise of a free-running mode-locked laser is 0.009% [integration bandwidth: 1 Hz-10 MHz]. The long-term repetition-rate instability of a free-running mode-locked laser is 10-7 over 1,000 s averaging time. The repetition-rate phase noise scaled at 10-GHz carrier is -122 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz Fourier frequency. The demonstrated method can be applied as a seed source in high-precision real-time mid-infrared molecular spectroscopy.