• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reordering

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A Study on Choice of Japanese Restaurant Set Menu in Hotel of Gwan-ju and Jeon-nam (광주.전남 호텔 일식 레스토랑 세트 메뉴 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Kyung-Ok;Park, Gye-Young
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.13 no.1 s.32
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    • pp.62-74
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    • 2007
  • This study is a practical analysis about customers who use menu in Japanese restaurants. The aim of this thesis is to research what the choice factors of the menu are and how they affect customers' satisfaction and reordering. This research also provides basic information and suggestions on the strategies of customers' satisfaction and differentiation. Research was conducted concerning customers who use travelers' hotels in Gwang-ju and Jeon-nam and they were asked to answer the questionnaire from August 20th to 30th. The 250 questionary forms were distributed and 238 pieces were returned. The result of analysis was that 17 variables were out of total 31 variables and they were also divided into 5 factors: food itself, extrinsic factor of food, events, atmosphere and locality of food. It was found that customers were greatly affected by the atmosphere of a restaurant, the mood of the day, social position, and the appropriateness of serving guests choosing a restaurant. And the main factors of reordering were the names of dishes, the explanations for the dishes, and their visual aspects, all of which were extrinsic factors.

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Receiver-driven Cooperation-based Concurrent Multipath Transfer over Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

  • Cao, Yuanlong;Liu, Qinghua;Zuo, Yi;Huang, Minghe
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.2354-2370
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    • 2015
  • The advantages of employing SCTP-based Concurrent Multipath Transfer (CMT) have been demonstrated to be very useful for data delivery over multi-homed wireless networks. However, there is still significant ongoing work addressing some remaining limitations and challenges. The most important concern when applying CMT to data delivery is related to handling packet reordering and buffer blocking. Another concern on this topic is that current sender-based CMT solutions seldom consider balancing the overhead and sharing the load between the sender and receiver. This paper proposes a novel Receiver-driven Cooperation-based Concurrent Multipath Transfer solution (CMT-Rev) with the following aims: (i) to balance overhead and share load between the sender and receiver, by moving some functions including congestion and flow control from the sender onto receiver; (ii) to mitigate the data reordering and buffer blocking problems, by using an adaptive receiver-cooperative path aggregation model, (iii) to adaptively transmit packets over multiple paths according to their receiver-inspired sending rate values, by employing a new receiver-aware data distribution scheduler. Simulation results show that CMT-Rev outperforms the existing CMT solutions in terms of data delivery performance.

MARS: Multiple Access Radio Scheduling for a Multi-homed Mobile Device in Soft-RAN

  • Sun, Guolin;Eng, Kongmaing;Yin, Seng;Liu, Guisong;Min, Geyong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 2016
  • In order to improve the Quality-of-Service (QoS) of latency sensitive applications in next-generation cellular networks, multi-path is adopted to transmit packet stream in real-time to achieve high-quality video transmission in heterogeneous wireless networks. However, multi-path also introduces two important challenges: out-of-order issue and reordering delay. In this paper, we propose a new architecture based on Software Defined Network (SDN) for flow aggregation and flow splitting, and then design a Multiple Access Radio Scheduling (MARS) scheme based on relative Round-Trip Time (RTT) measurement. The QoS metrics including end-to-end delay, throughput and the packet out-of-order problem at the receiver have been investigated using the extensive simulation experiments. The performance results show that this SDN architecture coupled with the proposed MARS scheme can reduce the end-to-end delay and the reordering delay time caused by packet out-of-order as well as achieve a better throughput than the existing SMOS and Round-Robin algorithms.

Performance Improvement Strategies on Minimum Distance Classification for Large-Set handwritten Character Recognition (대용량 필기 문자인식을 위한 최소거리 분류법의 성능 개선 전략)

  • Kim, Soo-Hyung
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.2600-2608
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for off line recognition of handwritten characters, especially effective for large-set characters such as Korean and Chinese characters. The algorithm is based on a minimum distance dlassification method which is simple and easy to implement but suffers from low recognition performance. Two strategies have been developed to improve its performance; one is multi-stage pre-classification and the other is candicate reordering. Effectiveness of the algorithm has been proven by and experimet with the samples of 574 classes in a handwritten Korean character catabase named PE02, where 86.0% of recognition accuracy and 15 characters per second of processing speed have been obtained.

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On the Performance Degradation Characteristics of High-Speed Enterprise Network (고속 엔터프라이즈 네트워크에서 성능 저하 특성 규명)

  • Ju, Hong-Taek;Hong, Seong-Cheol;Hong, James Won-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.11B
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    • pp.1225-1233
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    • 2009
  • ISPs and Enterprises are equipping their networks with sufficiently high speed facilities and provide large bandwidths members. However the high speed enterprise network does not have satisfying end-to-end network performance within the network in spite of under utilization. The root cause of this performance degradation is a micro-congestion, which is a short-live event of traffic congestion. A micro-congestion causes packet loss, delay and packet reodering, and finally results in end-to-end network performance degradation. In this paper, we propose a micro-congestion detection method and find out the characteristics of performance degradation by analyzing traffic archives which is collected from a network link when a micro-congestion occurs.

A Hybrid Concurrency Control without Deadlock based on Reordering (재배열 기반의 교착상태 없는 혼성 병행실행제어)

  • Cho, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2006
  • Many of concurrency control for client-sewer database systems have been proposed and studied in the literature. However, commonly known schemes do not manage to the case of dramatic changes in data contention because the data contention of database systems is changed for each cases. In this paper, we propose o hybrid concurrency control. The proposed scheme uses a optimistic scheme for the first-run transactions and a pessimistic scheme for the second-run transactions. By pre-claiming locks in the second phase, deadlocks which ore possible in pessimistic based concurrency control are prevented in our approach. In addition, the scheme ensures at most one re-execution even if the validation in the optimistic phase fails. By a detailed simulation, this paper examines the behaviors of the Distributed Optimistic Concurrency Control and the proposed scheme. The simulation study shows our scheme outperforms Distributed Optimistic Concurrency Control in our experimental result.

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Effectiveness of DUPACK-independent TCP in Coded Wireless Mesh Networks (중복 승인을 사용하지 않는 TCP의 코드화된 무선 메쉬 망에서의 효과)

  • Lim, Chan-Sook
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2011
  • While the TCP throughput degradation problem in coded wireless mesh networks is well-known, few effective solutions have been proposed. Most schemes proposed attempts to mask packet reordering by ordering packets at a lower layer or to adjust a packet transmission rate to solve the scarcity problem of coding opportunities. Through the throughput comparison of traditional standard TCP variants, we show that losses and duplication of TCP acknowledgements in coded wireless mesh networks can impact throughput. In addition, we show that a TCP variant that does not rely on duplicate acknowledgements is more suitable for coded wireless mesh networks.

TCP-DAD: Dynamically Adjusted Dupthresh Mechanism for Improving the Robustness of TCP against Packet Reordering (TCP-DAD: 중복 응답 임계값의 동적 조절을 통한 TCP의 패킷 재배치 내성 향상 기법)

  • Park, Min-Woo;Lee, Jae-Min;Kim, Jong-Myoung;Han, Young-Ju;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.978-981
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    • 2007
  • TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)는 흐름제어와 오류제어 그리고 혼잡제어 등을 통해 목적지까지 효율적으로 데이터를 전송하는 프로토콜이다. 최근 라우터 성능 및 라우팅 알고리즘 등의 발달로 인해 패킷이 비순차적으로 전송되는 패킷 재배치(packet reordering)가 빈번한 발생하여 TCP 성능 저하의 주요 원인이 되고 있다. 패킷 재배치가 TCP 로 하여금 불필요한 재전송(Spurious Retransmission) 및 혼잡제어를 수행하도록 하기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 TCP 의 신속 재전송(Fast Retransmission)의 중복 응답 임계값(dupthresh)를 동적으로 조절함으로써, 불필요한 재전송 및 혼잡제어의 발생횟수를 효율적으로 줄이는 TCP-DAD(TCP Dynamically Adjusted Dupthresh)기법을 제안한다. 본 논문은 NS-2를 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 TCP-DAD 가 다른 TCP 메커니즘보다 평균적으로 약 34%의 성능 향상을 보임을 증명하였다.