• Title/Summary/Keyword: RenFang

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Clinical Character of Pediatric Head and Neck Rhabdomysarcomas: A 7-Year Retrospective Study

  • Zhang, Wei-Ling;Zhang, Yi;Huang, Dong-Sheng;Guo, Fang;Han, Tao;Hong, Liang;Hu, Hui-Min;Zhi, Tian
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.4089-4093
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    • 2013
  • Objective: The rhabdomysarcoma (RMS) is most common soft tissue carcinoma in children, mostly found in the head and neck with high degree of malignancy. The current study aimed to summarize clinical data and evaluate treatment outcome of cases in a single hospital. Methods: Forty-one (24 male, 17 female) children with newly diagnosed RMS in Beijing Tong Ren Hospital were enrolled between November, 2004 and May, 2011. The. Students' t and Chi tests were then performed on retrospectively reviewed clinical data, followed by survival analysis based on the Kaplan Meier method using SPSS 17.0 software. Results: Of all cases, 32 were treated by common chemotherapy, and 3 cases with stage III RMS received high-dose chemotherapy and auto-peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (APBSCT). Side-effects in the former were: I grade for 62.5% (20/32), II grade for 28.1% (9/32), III grade account for 9.275% (3/32). Side-effects of 3 cases with APBSCT: 2 were I grade, 1 was III grade. The median follow-up time of 41 RMS cases was 41 months. Four cases were lost to follow-up, 7 cases recurred, and 5 cases died of cerebral metastasis, witha total survival rate was 86.5% (32/37). CR rate was 67.6% (25/37), PR was 18.9% (7/37). Conclusion: Multidiscipline treatment including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery and auto-PBSCT is highly recommended for pediatric patients with head and neck RMS.

Study on the Waterproofing Performance of FGD Gypsum Building Products from Inorganic-Organic Composite Additives

  • Ding, Yi;Fang, Youchun;Ren, Qifang;Fang, Hui;Zhang, Qicai;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.590-597
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    • 2015
  • In this article, poly methyl triethoxy silane was compounded with an inorganic waterproof admixture at a certain ratio to improve the performance of gypsum products; a new type of high-efficiency compound water-proofing additive was also investigated. Furthermore, the waterproof mechanism and the various properties on the hardened gypsum plaster were investigated in detail by XRD and SEM. The results show that the intenerate coefficient of gypsum plaster increased to more than 0.9; the water absorbing rate decreased to less than 10 %. Both the bending strength and the compressive strength of gypsum plaster increased by various degrees. The intenerate coefficient reached a maximum value of 0.73 and the strength of the samples showed almost no change when 5% cement alone was added. In this new type of the high-efficiency compound with waterproof additive, the optimal technological parameters for formulas were obtained to be: 5% cement, 18 % mineral powder, and 0.8% poly methyl triethoxy silane, to compound gypsum plaster. Meanwhile, the production of high performance gypsum as a building material has become possible.

Study on Tribology Characteristics of Friction Material Based on Tribo-Systems

  • Yang, Zhao-Jian;Fang Ren;Kim, Seock-Sam
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2003
  • The basic principles of tribo-systems and study method based on tribe-systems are introduced in the paper, Based on the viewpoint of tribe-systems, the experiment on tribology characteristics of friction lining material in multi-rope friction hoist is carried out. The research result shows: tribology characteristics of friction material are not its inherent characteristic but system characteristics of the tribo-systems, the“sliding-rope”of multi-rope friction hoist can be divided into“safety sliding-rope”and“fault sliding-rope”, study on friction material only based on characteristic of system where friction material exists possesses practical significance.

Autoxidation of Cycloalkenes by the System “Molecular Oxygen-bis(acetylacetonato) Cobalt (II) Complex-butyraldehyde”

  • Fang, Zhao;Tang, Rui-Ren;Zhang, Rui-Rong;Huang, Ke-long
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.2208-2212
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    • 2009
  • Oxidation of cycloalkenes with $O_2$ promoted by heterogeneous bis(acetylacetonato) cobalt (II) complex catalyst which can be recycled has been performed under mild conditions. It was found that $\beta$-ionone, cyclohexene, 1-methylcyclohexene, and $\alpha$-ionone were efficiently oxidized with $O_2$ in the presence of Co (II) complex and butyraldehyde at $55\;{^{\circ}C}$. A simple treatment of the resulting products led to epoxides as predominant products and a small amounts of allylic oxides, the chemoselectivity for the former being 82.1 - 90.8% with a 70.6 - 98.6% substrate conversion. On the other hand, oxidation of 1-phenylcyclohexene, 1-cyclohex-1-enylethan-1-one, $\alpha$-pinene, and $\beta$-pinene gave allylic oxides as major products.

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of 1,3-Diallyltrisulfane Derivatives

  • Ren, Fang-Kui;He, Xiao-Yan;Deng, Li;Li, Bo-Heng;Shin, Dong-Soo;Li, Zhu-Bo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.687-690
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    • 2009
  • A series of novel 1,3-diallyltrisulfane analogues were synthesized and assayed in vitro for antimicrobial activity against Gram positive, Gram negative bacteria and fungi. The antimicrobial activity of the 1,3-diallyltrisulfane derivatives showed, on the whole, very potent towards all the tested Gram positive, Gram negative and fungi (MIC ranging from 4 to 256 μg/mL). 1,3-Di(pent-4-enyl)trisulfane 3b and 1,3-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)trisulfane 3e exhibited the strongest antibacterial activity among all the compounds, and both of them were more active than 1,3-diallyltrisulfane (DATS). Results indicated the relationship of either carbon number or lipophilicity with antimicrobial activity presented “V” shape. These observations provided some predictions in order to further design 1,3-diallyltrisulfane derivatives with antimicrobial activity.

Synthesis and Anti-HIV Evaluation of the Novel 2-(m-Chlorobenzyl)-4-substituted-7-methyl-1, 1, 3-trioxo-pyrazolo[4, 5-e] [1, 2, 4]thiadiazines

  • Yan, Ren-Zhang;Liu, Xin-Yong;Xu, Wen-Fang;Pannecouque, Christophe;Witvrouw, Myriam;Clercq, Erik De
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.957-962
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    • 2006
  • A novel series of 2-(m-Chlorobenzyl)-4-substituted-1, 1, 3-trioxo-2H, 4H-pyrazolo[4, 5-e][1, 2, 4] thiadiazines (7a-k) were synthesized, and evaluated for their anti-HIV replication in MT-4 cell cultures. Compound (7a) showed activity against HIV-1-induced cytopathicity, with an $EC_{50}$ value of $45.6\;{\mu}M$, but none of the compounds exhibited inhibitory activity against HIV-2.

The Origin of Korean Confucianism and Dongyi Culture - Discussion on the Theory of Professor Lew, Seung-Kook (한국유교의 기원과 동이문화(東夷文化) - 류승국 교수의 설을 논함 -)

  • Choi, Young Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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    • no.57
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    • pp.31-55
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    • 2018
  • Professor Dowon (道原) Lew, Seung-Kook (柳承國: 1923~2011) was a master of Eastern philosophy in Korea, in the 20th century. 'Confucianism' was the root of his discipline. Nevertheless he studied extensively throughout Eastern philosophy. He was also a pioneer of 'Korean Philosophy', who devoted himself to 'establishing the original form (原型) of Korean thought'. Professor Lew showed a unique view on how Confucian thought was formed. He has done many years of precise comparative analysis of the results of archaeological studies before 1970, particularly the study of bone-and-shell inions, and what was said in previous literature. As a result, he concluded that "we cannot discuss the origins of Confucian thought by separating the relationship with the Dongyi tribe". Confucianism was formed in relation to Dongyi. The purpose of his attention to the Dongyi tribe - RenFang tribe (人方族) was not to examine Dongyi tribe and its culture. His purpose was to examine how Confucian thought was formed and to examine the relevance of Dongyi tribe in this process. This was in conjunction with the task of exploring 'the original form of Korean thought', whether he pretended or not. Professor Lew, Seung-Kook's theory differed not only from the conventional view of the academic world in his time but also from the conventional view up to now. It is a pity that it was not yet discussed it in the academic world. I consider that it is necessary to seriously review Professor Lew and Seung-Kook's theory at this point when China has outlined the Northeast project (東北工程).

Magnetic biochar from alkali-activated rice straw for removal of rhodamine B from aqueous solution

  • Ren, Zhaogang;Chen, Fang;Wang, Bin;Song, Zhongxian;Zhou, Ziyu;Ren, Dong
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.536-544
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    • 2020
  • To address organic dye wastewater, economic and effective adsorbents are required. Here, magnetic biochar from alkali-activated rice straw (AMBC) was successfully synthesized using one-step magnetization and carbonization method. The alkaline activation caused the large specific surface area, high pore volume and abundant oxygen-containing groups of the AMBC, and the magnetization gave the AMBC a certain degree of electropositivity and fast equilibrium characteristics. These characteristics collectively contributed to a relative high adsorption capacity of 53.66 mg g-1 for this adsorbent towards rhodamine B (RhB). In brief, RhB can spontaneously adsorb onto the heterogeneous surface of the AMBC and reach the equilibrium in 60 min. Although the initial pH, ionic strength and other substances of the solution affected the adsorption performance of the AMBC, it could be easily regenerated and reused with considerable adsorption content. Based on the results, H-bonds, π-π stacking and electrostatic interactions were speculated as the primary mechanisms for RhB adsorption onto the AMBC, which was also demonstrated by the FTIR analysis. With the advantageous features of low cost, easy separation, considerable adsorption capacity and favorable stability and reusability, the AMBC would be a potential adsorbent for removing organic dyes from wastewater.