• Title/Summary/Keyword: Removable Partial Denture(RPD)

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Full Mouth Rehabilitation of a Patient with Bite Collapse in the Molar Area Using Removable Partial Denture and Dental Implant Prosthetics

  • Hong, Jun-Won;Seo, Jae-Min;Seong, Dong-Hwan;Song, Gwang-Yeop;Park, Ju-Mi;Ahn, Seung-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2010
  • Dental clinicians often encounter cases wherein the patient's lost molar area was neglected and left untreated for an extended period of time, thereby causing the extrusion of opposite molars and occlusal disharmony as well as occlusion in the anterior teeth and consequently resulting in anterior displacement in the area. Clinicians normally carry out prosthetic treatment via occlusal plane lifting when such becomes absolutely necessary due to the lack of sufficient space needed for prosthetic therapy aimed at proper anterior and lateral induction. In this case report, we examined occlusal disharmony and VDO loss in a patient who had lost his molars and had not received prosthetic treatment for an extended period of time. We treated the maxillary area with dental implant prosthetics and Kennedy Class I RPD and the mandibular area with residual natural tooth-based implant placement and dental implant prosthetics. The patient reported treatment outcomes that were deemed satisfactory both functionally and aesthetically.

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Assessment of the fit of partial frame fabricated by SLS 3D printer (국부상의치의 전해연마에 따른 SLS 3D 프린터의 적합성 평가)

  • Park, Young-Dae;Kang, Wol
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1067-1075
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the accuracy of removable partial denture (RPD) frameworks fabricated by selective laser sintering (SLS) before and after electropolishing. Methods: A partially edentulous mandibular model was used as the working model. Scanning of the model was performed using a dental scanner. The framework was designed using CAD software. The metal framework was formed using an SLS 3D printer. 3D scans of the two fabricated prototypes produced before and after electropolishing were overlapped with reference data. The fit was calculated based on Root Mean Square (RMS). Fabrication accuracy was verified using the paired t-test to compare the discrepancy before and after electropolishing. Results: The mean (SD) values of RMS before and after electropolishing were 126.6 (34.19) and 75.86 (21.36), respectively. There was a statistically significant difference before and after electropolishing (p<0.05). Conclusions: Metal frameworks made with SLS 3D printers showed clinically acceptable fit after electropolishing.

EFFECTS OF ABUTMENT SPLINTING ON STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN UNILATERAL DISTAL EXTENSION RPD (지대치 연결고정에 따른 편측성 후방연장 국소의치에서의 응력분포)

  • Ahn Hee-Young;Jin Tai-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.154-166
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    • 2004
  • Statement of problem: In distal extension removable partial denture, the preservation of health of abutment teeth are very important, but they are always subjected to unfavorable stress. Purpose: The purpose of this study was performed to investigate the effects of abutment splinting and design of direct retainer on the stress distribution of abutments in unilateral distal extension removable partial dentures. Material and method: Abutments were splinted by different method. In group 1, autment teeth were not splinted, in group 2, canine and 1st premolar were splinted, and in group 3, canine, 1st and 2nd premolars were all splinted. Three different types of direct retainer such as Akers clasp, RPI clasp, and wrought wire clasp were designed. Strain was measured with Switch & Balance Unit(SB-10, Measurement Group Instruments Division, Raleigh USA) and Strain Indicator(P-3500, Measurement Group Instruments Division, Raleigh, USA) 15kg of vertical and oblique loads was applied at central fossa of missing 2nd molar area. Results : The strain on lingual side of 2nd premolar was the greatest, and abutment splinting induced decrease of strain on buccolingual side of 2nd premolar. The strain of loaded area was decreased by abutment splinting and there was no statistical difference of strain between Group2 and Group 3, and strain on 2nd premolar in wrought wire clasp was the least. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, splinting of two distal abutment teeth is enough for stress distribution widely, and wrought wire clasp was more benefitable than others.

Surveyed restoration and RPD framework design utilizing electronic surveying (전자 서베잉을 이용한 서베이드 금관과 국소의치 프레임워크 디자인)

  • Hong, Yong-Shin;Park, Eun-Jin;Kim, Seong-Kyun;Koak, Jai-Young;Heo, Seong-Joo;Park, Ji-Man
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2011
  • There are still many limitations on fabricating dentures using digital method while computerized production of fixed prostheses utilizing intraoral scanner and CAD/CAM technology has propagated rapidly. Recently the digital solution of fabricating removable partial denture by applying haptic input device, electronic surveying, and rapid prototyping was introduced. In this case presentation, five patients were treated with surveyed crown and removable partial dentures by this digital solution. Fit of dentures was excellent except for one case which showed morphological difference between the actual teeth and that of master cast by the erroneous impression process. There also was not any problem of stability and retention after adaptation in the clinical setting.