• 제목/요약/키워드: Remote sensing technology

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원격탐사와 GIS를 이용한 재난 예측, 감시 및 대응 (Disaster Prediction, Monitoring, and Response Using Remote Sensing and GIS)

  • 김준우;김덕진;손홍규;최진무;임정호
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제38권5_2호
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2022
  • 원격탐사와 GIS를 활용한 공간자료 분석은 재난 관리에 효율적인 기술로 이를 활용한 재난정보 제공을 위한 자료 분석 및 기술 개발에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히 군집위성의 발사와 다양한 원격탐사 플랫폼의 활용, 취득된 데이터 처리 및 저장 능력의 향상, 인공지능 기술의 발달 등으로 인해 재난 관리를 위한 원격탐사와 GIS 기술의 활용은 많은 발전의 여지를 가지고 있다. 이번 특별호에는 재난의 예측, 감시 그리고 대응 단계에서 선박탐지, 건축물 추출, 해양환경 감시, 홍수탐지, 산불탐지, 그리고 재난 발생시 의사결정지원에 적용 가능한 원격탐사와 GIS 기술의 개발과 활용한 관련한 10편의 논문이 게재되었다. 이번 특별호에 출판된 논문들은 재난 관리 기술의 발전과 연관 학문 분야의 학술적 발전에 밑거름이 될 것으로 판단된다.

Gas Distribution Mapping and Source Localization: A Mini-Review

  • Taehwan Kim;Inkyu Park
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2023
  • The significance of gas sensors has been emphasized in various industries and applications, owing to the growing significance of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) management in corporate operations. In particular, the monitoring of hazardous gas leakages and detection of fugitive emissions have recently garnered significant attention across several industrial sectors. As industrial workplaces evolve to ensure the safety of their working environments and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the demand for high-performance gas sensors in industrial sectors dealing with toxic substances is on the rise. However, conventional gas-sensing systems have limitations in monitoring fugitive gas leakages at both critical and subcritical concentrations in complex environments. To overcome these difficulties, recent studies in the field of gas sensors have employed techniques such as mobile robotic olfaction, remote optical sensing, chemical grid sensing, and remote acoustic sensing. This review highlights the significant progress made in various technologies that have enabled accurate and real-time mapping of gas distribution and localization of hazardous gas sources. These recent advancements in gas-sensing technology have shed light on the future role of gas-detection systems in industrial safety.

Space Technology in Environmental Health (Emerging Vial Disease)

  • Nakhapakorn, Kanchana;Andrianasolo, Haja
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2002
  • The emergence of viral diseases transmitted is nowadays a central problem in the world. Problem, which is becoming very critical in developing countries, where the health systems are not yet enough developed to face the bursting of such diseases. Emerging viral diseases constitute one of the major threats to human being that are arising in the modern world. Besides bio-chemical and medical researches, new orientations are developed to understand the environmental dimensions of such emergence. Questions concerning the inter-plays between the environmental and disease dynamics are building up new investigations, both in remote sensing and GIS, for the elaboration of levels of organization of space and environment in relation to incidences, to gain understandings in these issues. Environmental attributes attached to land cover types: area, spatial heterogeneity and physical state, are derived from remote sensing and applied to uncover related dimensions of the Dengue disease.

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Spectral Reflectance Signatures of Major Upland Crops at OSMI Bands

  • Hong, Suk-Young;Rim, Sang-Kyu;Jung, Won-Kyo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 1998
  • Spectral reflectance signatures of upland crops at OSMI bands were collected and evaluated for the feasibility of crop discrimination knowledge-based on crop calendar. Effective bands and their ratio values for discriminating corn from two other legumes were defined with OSMI equivalent bands and their ratio values. June 22 among measurements dates was the best date for corn discrimination from two other legumes, peanut and soybean, because all OSMI equivalent bands and their ratio values in June 22 were highly significant for corn separability. Phenological growth stage of a silage corn (rs510) could be estimated as a function of spectral reflectance signatures in vegetative stage. Five growth stage prediction models were generated by the SAS procedures REG and STEPWISE with OSMI equivalent bands and their ratio values in vegetative stage.

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원격탐사 기술의 산림탄소 축적량 추정적용에 있어서의 도전 (Challenges in Application of Remote Sensing Techniques for Estimating Forest Carbon Stock)

  • 박주원
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2013
  • The carbon-offset mechanism based on forest management has been recognized as a meaningful tool to sequestrate carbons already existing in the atmosphere. Thus, with an emphasis on the forest-originated carbon-offset mechanism, the accurate measurement of the carbon stock in forests has become important, as carbon credits should be issued proportionally with forest carbon stocks. Various remote sensing techniques have already been developed for measuring forest carbon stocks. Yet, despite the efficiency of remote sensing techniques, the final accuracy of their carbon stock estimations is disputable. Therefore, minimizing the uncertainty embedded in the application of remote sensing techniques is important to prevent questions over the carbon stock evaluation for issuing carbon credits. Accordingly, this study reviews the overall procedures of carbon stock evaluation-related remote sensing techniques and identifies the problematic technical issues when measuring the carbon stock. The procedures are sub-divided into four stages: the characteristics of the remote sensing sensor, data preparation, data analysis, and evaluation. Depending on the choice of technique, there are many disputable issues in each stage, resulting in quite different results for the final carbon stock evaluation. Thus, the establishment of detailed standards for each stageis urgently needed. From a policy-making perspective, the top priority should be given to establishinga standard sampling technique and enhancing the statistical analysis tools.

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Object-oriented Information Extraction and Application in High-resolution Remote Sensing Image

  • WEI Wenxia;Ma Ainai;Chen Xunwan
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2004
  • High-resolution satellite images offer abundance information of the earth surface for remote sensing applications. The information includes geometry, texture and attribute characteristic. The pixel-based image classification can't satisfy high-resolution satellite image's classification precision and produce large data redundancy. Object-oriented information extraction not only depends on spectrum character, but also use geometry and structure information. It can provide an accessible and truly revolutionary approach. Using Beijing Spot 5 high-resolution image and object-oriented classification with the eCognition software, we accomplish the cultures' precise classification. The test areas have five culture types including water, vegetation, road, building and bare lands. We use nearest neighbor classification and appraise the overall classification accuracy. The average of five species reaches 0.90. All of maximum is 1. The standard deviation is less than 0.11. The overall accuracy can reach $95.47\%.$ This method offers a new technology for high-resolution satellite images' available applications in remote sensing culture classification.

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Research on the relationship between the thermal characteristics and the type of land cover in Beijing urban area by ASTER data

  • Zhu, QiJiang;Zhang, Xin;Bai, Xianghua
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2003
  • The study utilizes remote sensing as the main monitoring means. With different spatial high-resolution, multichannel ASTER remote sensing image as the main information in Beijing city zone; with regional border and statistical data as auxiliary factor a study between the thermal space distribution character and the underground medium is analyzed based on the GIS logical algorithm and synthetic analysis technology. Results show thermal forming mechanism and the rule of distribution is mainly related to the underground medium and the change of the city distribution. Different underground medium has different degree and intensity influence on the thermal space distribution. Furthermore, urban greenbelt and water areas can reduce the thermal effect and large-scale greenbelt creates green island effect. In addition, Road net, residential area, population density, heat resources and so on have some positive effect on the thermal distribution, which increase the local temperature and intensity on the other hand. It is important to study the thermal distribution and its related factors, which contributes to the plan, construction and development of the city.

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Ground Receiving System for KOMPSAT-2

  • Kim, Moon-Gyu;Kim, Tae-Jung;Choi, Hae-Jin;Park, Sung-Og;Lee, Dong-Han;Im, Yong-Jo;Shin, Ji-Hyun;Choi, Myung-Jin;Park, Seung-Ran;Lee, Jong-Ju
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2003
  • Remote sensing division of satellite technology research center (SaTReC) , Korea advanced institute of science and technology (KAIST) has developed a ground receiving and processing system for high resolution satellite images. The developed system will be adapted and operated to receive, process and distributes images acquired from of the second Korean Multi-purpose Satellite (KOMPSAT-2), which will be launched in 2004. This project had initiated to develop and Koreanize the state-of-the-art technologies for the ground receiving system for high resolution remote sensing images, which range from direct ingestion of image data to the distribution of products through precise image correction. During four years development from Dec. 1998 until Aug. 2002, the system had been verified in various ways including real operation of custom-made systems such as a prototype system for SPOT and a commercialized system for KOMPSAT-1. Currently the system is under customization for installation at KOMPSAT-2 ground station. In this paper, we present accomplished work and future work.

Study on Rainfall Characteristics for the Millimeter-wave Communication Systems-Comparisons of Rainfall rate data from Several observation methods.

  • Chung, H.S.;Song, B.H.;Lee, J.H.;Park, K.M.;Lee, K.A.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.132-134
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    • 1999
  • Rainfall characteristics for designing the optimum millimeter-wave communication systems from two rainfall data set was analyzed. Two rainfall data sets were compared; one-minute rainfall rate data, one-hour synoptic observation data. Each data set has different observation method, sampling frequency. We looked for tendency and quality confluence between two data sets. We showed several results using one-minute rainfall data by millimeter-wave attenuation model. A climatological one-minute rainfall rate data set over Korean Peninsula will be made after data quality control procedure

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Environmental Valuation of Huis Ten Bosch by Integrating Remote Sensing and CVM

  • Ahmed K. S. Sarwa Uddin;Gotoh Keinosuke
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to estimate, in monetary figures, the environmental value of recreational theme park- Huis Ten Bosch (HTB), located in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, through the integration of both contingent valuation method (CVM) and remote sensing. In the analysis, we have estimated the environmental value of HTB through CVM. Then, we have compared this amount with the valuation made by using remote sensing. The results of the study would provide the interest groups some monetary base, to value the worth of environmental restoration activities undertaken by HTB.

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