• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
• /
• 1999.11a
• /
• pp.271-280
• /
• 1999

The topographical effect resulted from rugged terrains and inhomogeneous spectral characteristics due to the complexly mixed land cover condition of Korea substantially lower the remotely sensed land cover classification accuracy In this study, a topographic correction method using digital elevation model to alleviate the topographic effects. To deal with inhomogeneous spectral characteristic, a hybrid classifier with inclusion of prior probabilities was introduced. This investigation concluded that the topographical normalization and hybrid classification with prior probabilities are effective on rugged landscape. The overall and average classification accuracies were improved by 0.92％ and 1.016％ respectively. The most substantial and noticeable accuracy improvement was observed in forest areas.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
• /
• 2006.03a
• /
• pp.287-290
• /
• 2006

2005년 5월 산림청에서 전국 산지를 대상으로 산사태 위험지도를 제작하였다. 본 연구는 2005년 8월 $2{\sim}3$일 전북지역에서 발생된 산사태 지역을 대상으로 위험지도의 정확성 검증을 위하여 부경대학교 위성정보과학과 PE&RS Lab에서 개발한 PKNU 3호 시스템으로 촬영하였다. PKNU 3호 영상을 이용 산사태 발생 지역을 추출한 후 산사태 위험지도와의 중첩을 통하여 산사태 발생 지역의 고도, 경사도, 경사방향, 하천장, 유하면적에 대한 특성을 분석하여 산사태 위험지도의 정확도를 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
• /
• 2006.03a
• /
• pp.202-205
• /
• 2006

The objective of this study is to analyze the hazard-areas for landslide using GIS and RS. LRA (Logistic Regression Analysis) and AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Program) methods were used for evaluation of the hazard-areas by six topographic factors (slope, aspect, elevation, soil drain, soil depth, land use). These methods were applied to Anseong-si where frequent landslides were occurred mainly by the regional heavy rainfall. A landslide hazard-map of Anseong-si could describe into 7 hazard-grades. As results, LRA method was underestimated in higher grades areas, while AHP method was underestimated in lower grades areas. In order to evaluate the hazard-areas for landslides with accuracy, these results of each method were overlapped and the results of suggested method were compared with the historical landslide hazard records of KFRI (Korea Forest Research Institute).

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
• /
• 2006.03a
• /
• pp.365-368
• /
• 2006

국내 해빈지대의 경우, 인위적 개발과 기상학적 현상, 특히 태풍의 영향으로 다량의 모래가 유실되고 있다. 해안침식 종합대책 수립 및 사업실행에 있어 해안지형에 관한 정확한 자료 구축은 필히 요구된다. 그러나 현재까지, 연안에 관한 정확한 측량작업이 실행되지 않은 채, 모래 유실에 대한 문제 제기나 일시적 대책 마련에 급급하고 있다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 연구지역을 해운대 해빈지역으로 선정하고, GPS 측량기법을 이용하여 해안지대의 정확한 공간자료를 구축하였으며, 태풍으로 인한 3차원 지형변화를 정밀하게 분석하였다. 연구결과, 태풍의 영향으로 호안벽 근처 해빈고도는 증가하였으나, 강풍과 북북동의 정온입사파로 $2320m^3$ 가량 해빈이 침식하였다. 특히 동측 해빈지대에서 침식현상이 뚜렷하게 발생하였다. RS, GPS, GIS 기법을 기반으로 해안지대의 정확한 공간DB 구축과 지형변화에 관한 정량적정성적 분석 작업은 국내 해안침식에 관한 체계적이며 효과적인 대책을 수립하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Industrial Technology
• /
• v.23 no.A
• /
• pp.93-100
• /
• 2003

Population concentration phenomenon of city needs large-scale ride, and It is important elements that develop the circumference but, it is difficult to evaluate effects that ride gets land utilization change. Therefore, this research evaluates change and effect of land utilization as political to subway station that is main ride of Seoul City, and chose standard and position for right place arrangement of electric railway station. Research contents analyzed subway station effect area interior and external land utilization change taking advantage of GIS's buffer function and RS's classification technique, and decide precedence at subway station establishment and chose position of subway station for effect area outside area.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
• /
• 2003.11a
• /
• pp.914-916
• /
• 2003

Most current 3D digital maps are 2.5 dimension models based on DEM, which can only be recognized, browsed and operated by a special software, far from meeting the needs of a modern digital city (global) with the distributed, isomerous and multiple application on the real 3D representation and open sharing models. In this paper, a new generation digital city oriented 3D digital map is studied. Firstly, a real 3D digital map representation is presented. And then, some key techniques and methods for browser-based 3D digital map’s representation, display and operation are introduced, which can realized the open sharing of 3D map in distributed, isomerous and multiple application environment. Furthermore, the scale driving technique of proposed 3D digital map is also studied. And currently, some developments based on some of the above methods are being carried to provide key and general platform for other application software’s development.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.11-22
• /
• 1998

In Korea, the Demilitarized Zone(Hereafter DMZ) and the vicinity have special importance for a natural ecosystem research. However, We have difficulty in studying this region due to the access control. The purpose of this study is to analyze the landcover and the vegetation status of DMZ and the vicinity using remote sensing and GIS techniques. The site was divided into two regions; less than 2km from DMZ and less than 10 km from DMZ. The analyzed results of this study are as follow. First, the result of vegetation analysis is that the region of South and North Korea are similar in the area less than 2km from DMZ. However, the region of South Korea have good vegetation status than the region of South Korea in the area less than 10km from DMZ. Second, the result of landcover analysis is that the ratio of the landcover of South and North Korea decreased forest, agricultural and grass, built-up, barren area by turns in the area less than 2km from DMZ. However, the built-up area of South Korea increased as much as the forest area decreased and the other areas of North Korea increased as much as the forest area decreased in the area less than 10 km from DMZ. There are some differences in landcover between analyzed result and an existing statistical data. The causes are using one season setellite images, and an existing statistical data with landuse types. The analysis using remote sensing and GIS techniques is the most suitable method to understand the landcover and vegetation status of DMZ and the vicinity. Further studies are expected to overcome the limitation of this study.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
• /
• v.43 no.5
• /
• pp.684-695
• /
• 2010

Geographic information system (GIS) is being increasingly used for decision making, planning and agricultural environment management because of its analytical capacity. GIS and remote sensing have been combined with environmental models for many agricultural applications on monitoring of soils, agricultural water quality, microbial activity, vegetation and aquatic insect distribution. This paper introduce principles, vegetation indices, spatial data structure, spatial analysis of GIS and remote sensing in agricultural applications including terrain analysis, soil erosion, and runoff potential. National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS), Rural Development Administration (RDA) has a spatial database of agricultural soils, surface and underground water, weeds, aquatic insect, and climate data, and established a web-GIS system providing spatial and temporal variability of agricultural environment information since 2007. GIS-based interactive mapping system would encourage researchers and students to widely utilize spatial information on their studies with regard to agricultural and environmental problem solving combined with other national GIS database. GIS and remote sensing will play an important role to support and make decisions from a national level of conservation and protection to a farm level of management practice in the near future.

• Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
• /
• v.10 no.3 s.24
• /
• pp.41-51
• /
• 2004

This study aims to develop a potential evaluation method for urban spatial expansion using remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS). A multi-criteria evaluation method with several criteria and their weighting values was introduced to evaluate the score and quantification of the potential surface around the existing cities. The six criteria with one geographic factor, slope, and five accessibility factors, time distance from center of the city, national road, interchange of expressway, a big city, and station, were defined for the potential. RS techniques were applied for classification of the actual urban expansion maps between two periods, and GIS functions were used for score of accessibility criteria with a distance decay function from geographic, road and several point maps, which was developed in this study. The new methodology was applied to a test area, Suwon, between 1986 and 1996. In order to optimize the six weighting values, this study made new findings to search the optimal combination of the weighting values from new methodology, weighted scenario method for intensity order (WSM), combined with intensity order and AHP method, including a trial and error method for sensitivity analysis to make the intensity order. The optimal combination of the weighting values by the new method generated the optimal potential surface, considering spatial trend of urban expansion in the test area.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
• /
• 2009.03a
• /
• pp.280-285
• /
• 2009

1998년 8월부터 2005년 6월까지 한반도 주변 해역에서 현장관측한 해수의 고유 광특성(IOPs)과 외형적 광특성(AOPs) 자료들을 이용하여 원격반사도$(R_{rs}(\lambda))$와 성분별 흡광계수의 총 합 $(\alpha(\lambda)=\alpha_w(\lambda)+\alpha_{ph}(\lambda)+\alpha_{ss}(\lambda)+\alpha_{dom}(\lambda))$의 상관관계를 분석하고, $R_{rs}(\lambda)$ 밴드비를 이용하여 흡광계수 산출 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 파장에 따른 $R_{rs}(\lambda)$와 총합 $\alpha(\lambda)$의 상관관계는 반비례적인 관계를 보였고, 파장 443 nm일 때 상관도$(R^2)$는 0.717이다. $\alpha_{ph}(\lambda)$ 산출알고리즘은 엽록소의 흡광과 관련된 파장 490 nm와 부유물의 산란과 관련된 파장 555 nm의 $R_{rs}(\lambda)$ 밴드비의 함수 형태로 구성하였고, 파장 443 nm일 때 RMS 값은 0.223이다. $\alpha_{ss}(\lambda)$과 $\alpha_{dom}(\lambda)$ 산출 알고리즘은 용존유기물의 흡광과 관련된 파장 412 nm와 부유물의 산란과 관련된 파장 555 nm의 $R_{rs}(\lambda)$ 밴드비의 함수 형태로 구성하였고, 파장 412 nm일 때 RMS 값은 각각 0.324와 0.230이다. $\alpha_{ph}(\lambda),\;\alpha_{ss}(\lambda),\;\alpha_{dom}(\lambda)$ 산출 알고리즘들은 대체적으로 현장값보다 높게 추정하였고 스펙트럼들은 잘 재현해냈다. 추후 이에 대한 개선과 알고리즘의 검보정이 요구된다.