• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relay System

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Coverage Extension of the Highway Dedicated Short Range Communication System based on a Fixed Relay

  • Choi, Kwang-Joo;Kim, Hak-Jae;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2009
  • Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) systems in urban areas are used to collect traffic information from vehicles and to provide vehicles with information received from Roadside Equipment (RSE) having a range of 100 meters (m). However, it is not practical to use RSE with a range of 100 m for express highways. In this paper, we expand the standard cell coverage of RSE to 300 m, and adopt fixed relays to cover sites that cannot communicate with the RSE. We demonstrate that the system using the fixed relays is more economical than using only RSE.

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Performance of Cooperative Networks with Mixed Relaying Protocols in Railway Environments (철도환경에서 혼합 중계 프로토콜을 이용한 협력 네트워크의 성능)

  • Cho, Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2016
  • Cooperative networks enhance the overall communication performance by combining signals from relay nodes and direct signal. In this paper, we analyze the performance of cooperative communication systems which use mixed relaying protocols. By assuming several relay nodes exist between the source node and destination node, we consider the systems use not a single relaying protocol but both decode-and-forward and amplify-and-forward protocols randomly. We analyze the effect of each relying protocol for the overall system performance, and also consider the performance depending on the relay location. Differential modulation scheme which demodulates signal without channel state information is adopted where it can be applicable fast varying channel such as railway environments.

Cluster-based Cooperative Data Forwarding with Multi-radio Multi-channel for Multi-flow Wireless Networks

  • Aung, Cherry Ye;Ali, G.G. Md. Nawaz;Chong, Peter Han Joo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.5149-5173
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    • 2016
  • Cooperative forwarding has shown a substantial network performance improvement compared to traditional routing in multi-hop wireless network. To further enhance the system throughput, especially in the presence of highly congested multiple cross traffic flows, a promising way is to incorporate the multi-radio multi-channel (MRMC) capability into cooperative forwarding. However, it requires to jointly address multiple issues. These include radio-channel assignment, routing metric computation, candidate relay set selection, candidate relay prioritization, data broadcasting over multi-radio multi-channel, and best relay selection using a coordination scheme. In this paper, we propose a simple and efficient cluster-based cooperative data forwarding (CCDF) which jointly addresses all these issues. We study the performance impact when the same candidate relay set is being used for multiple cross traffic flows in the network. The network simulation shows that the CCDF with MRMC not only retains the advantage of receiver diversity in cooperative forwarding but also minimizes the interference, which therefore further enhances the system throughput for the network with multiple cross traffic flows.

Approximate Minimum BER Power Allocation of MIMO Spatial Multiplexing Relay Systems (다중 안테나 공간 다중화 릴레이 시스템을 위한 근사 최소 비트 오율 전력 할당 방법)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Ho;Choi, Soo-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4A
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) spatial multiplexing (SM) relay system is studied in a bit error rate (BER) sense, where every node is deployed with multiple antennas. In order to efficiently use the limited power resource, it is essential to optimally allocate the power to nodes and antennas. In this context, the power allocation (PA) algorithm based on minimum BER (MBER) for a MIMO SM relay system is proposed, which is derived by direct minimization of the average BER, and divided into inter-node and inter-antenna PA algorithm. The proposed scheme outperforms the conventional equal power allocation (EPA) algorithm without extra power consumption.

A Study on the Optimal Setting Method of Directional Overcurrent Relay Considering Fault Ride Through of Distributed Generation (분산전원의 Fault Ride Through를 고려한 방향성 과전류 계전기 최적 정정법에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jin-Sol;Cho, Gyu-Jung;Kim, Ji-Soo;Shin, Jea-Yun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.8
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    • pp.1002-1008
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    • 2018
  • Fault Ride Through(FRT) requirement prevents disconnections of distributed generations during the specific time on disturbance condition for system stability. However, since there is a limitation to the FRT capability of distributed generation, and the protection system needs to clear the fault quickly before the distributed generation is disconnected. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel optimal setting method of directional overcurrent relay considering FRT of distributed generation. The proposed method reduces the probability of disconnections of the distributed generation in disturbance without additional equipment considering the FRT capability of the distributed generation by calculating the optimal relay setting through the Genetic Algorithm(GA).

Cell Searching and DoA Estimation Method for a Mobile Relay with Multiple Antennas (다중 안테나를 갖는 이동 릴레이의 셀 탐색과 입사각 추정방법)

  • Ko, Yo-Han;Kang, Hyun-Jin;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2007
  • propose a mobile relay structure for vehicles with multiple antennas, which can increase performances of mobile communication systems and broadcasting systems significantly. Since cell searching and DoA estimation are required for the terminal in hard handover cellular system, joint techniques for cell searching and DoA estimation are proposed to apply beamforming technique for the mobile relay with multiple antennas located at the cell boundary. The proposed cell searching and DoA estimation techniques are evaluated by computer simulation under the environment similar to WiBro system.

Feedback Interference Cancellation System of RF Relay Utilizing the LMS Algorithm (LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 RF 중계기의 궤환 간섭신호 제거 시스템(Interference Cancellation System))

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Ahn, Sung-Soo
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new interference cancellation method to remove the oscillation due to feedback signal of RF relay. In this paper, we estimate the feedback signal using to LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm and remove the interference through attenuation signal arbitrary corresponding to feedback signal. From the various performance analysis for various doppler effects, a proposed method prevents from oscillation using -30dB attenuation signal as a cancellation value of feedback signal.

Development of Impedance Locus Model for Protective Relay Dynamic Test (보호 계전기 동특성 테스트를 위한 임피던스 궤적 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Su-Nam;Lee, Jae-Gyu;Lee, Myeong-Su;Yu, Seok-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a method for modelling of the impedance locus in order to test the protective relay with dynamic. This paper has the two parts, the first part is the configuration of impedance locus with voltage magnitude, total impedance magnitude and angle. And the second part is the control of the locus speed with deviation of two frequencies. The proposed method is applied to two machine equivalent system with PSCAD/EMTDC to show its effectiveness.

A Study on the Transmission Constraints Modeling of Carrier Relay Signal over ATM network (전력용 보호제어정보의 ATM전송조건 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Jo;Yoon, Il-Hwan;Yoo, Jae-Tack;Lee, Won-Tae;Huh, Young;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.584-587
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a transmission constraints modeling of carrier relay signal over ATM network. Since teleprotection system, which is used for protecting power transmission lines using telecommunications, has strict transmission delay constraints, it is a important problem to transmit teleprotection signals in future utilities' ATM networks when utilites' communications are integrated. Therefore, we considered the transmission constraints of carrier relay signal over ATM network and the transmission model system.

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Analysis of Catenary impedance characteristics in the extended power feeding conditions of AC traction system (교류급전방식에서의 연장급전에 따른 선로임피던스 특성 분석)

  • Jung, Hosung;Kim, Joorak;Chang, Sanghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1617-1618
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    • 2015
  • This paper analyzed catenary impedance characteristics of relays installed in substation and sectioning post to protect power feeding circuit in the extended power feeding conditions. For this, we modelled AT feeding system using PSCAD/EMTDC and calculated catenary impedance. The relay installed in substation calculated catenary impedance of the extended power feeding area adding catenary impedance of self protection zone. But, the relay installed in sectioning post calculated catenary impedance of the only protection area. Therefore, we confirmed that the more reliable protection way can be utilized using the relay installed in sectioning post.

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