• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relay System

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Class 4 Active RFID Multi-hop Relay System based on IEEE 802.15.4a Low-Rate UWB in Sensor Network

  • Zhang, Hong;Hong, Sung-Hyun;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.258-272
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    • 2010
  • The low-rate (LR) UWB is a promising technology for the ubiquitous sensor network (USN) due to its extremely low power consumption and simple transceiver implementation. However the limited communication range is a bottleneck for its widespread use. This paper deals with a new frame structure of class 4 active RFID multi-hop relay system based on ISO/IEC 18000-7 standard integrating with IEEE 802.15.4a LR-UWB PHY layer specification, which sets up a connection to USN. As a result of the vital importance of the coverage and throughput in the application of USN, further we analyze the performance of the proposed system considered both impulse radio UWB (IR-UWB) and chirp spread spectrum (CSS). Our simulation results show that the coverage and throughput are remarkably increased.

Summary program for protective relay setting result composition (보호계전기 정정 결과 요약표 작성 프로그램)

  • Lee, J.M.;Min, B.W.;Lee, S.J.;Choi, M.S.;Kang, S.H.;Cho, B.S.;Lee, O.H.;Choi, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2000
  • Manual generation of the relay setting summary could involve fatal errors which would result in the big damage to the system. This paper reports the automatic generation system of relay setting reports. Analysing the manual reports of various relays the almost unified format has been designed. The developed system utilizes the graphics and tabular format to enhance the user understanding.

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Development of Digital Distance Relay Algorithm Using Fuzzy Inference System on Underground Power Cable Systems (퍼지추론 시스템을 이용한 지중송전계통 보호용 디지털 거리계전 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.502-503
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    • 2006
  • If the fault occurs on the underground Power cable system, the fault current on the sheath has the influence on all sections because it's returned through earth at the directly grounded point and operation point of SVL(Sheath Voltage Limiter) at joint box. Therefore, the earth resistance and the operation of SVL have an effect on the zero-sequence current. Then the impedance between relaying point and fault point is Increased. That causes the overreach of distance relay. For these reasons, the distance relay algorithm for protecting of the underground power cable systems was developed. It effectively advance the errors using ACI(Advanced Computing Intelligence) technique. In this algorithm, the optimization was performed by fuzzy inference system and genetic algorithm.

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Speed-Sensitive Handover Scheme over IEEE 802.16 Multi-Relay Networks

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Soon-Seok;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2010
  • Multi-Relay Networks should accommodate mobile users of various speeds. The cellular system should meet the minimum residency time requirements for handover calls while considering an efficient use of available channels. In this paper, we design speed-sensitive handover under dynamic hierarchical cellular systems, in which mobile users are classified according to the mean speed of mobile users and each class has its cellular layer. In order to meet the minimum residency time, the cell size of each cellular layer is dynamically determined depending on the distributions of mean speeds of mobile users. Since the speed-dependent non-preferred cell can provide a secondary resource, overflow and take-back schemes are adopted in the system. We develop analytical models to study the performance of the proposed system, and show that the optimal cell size improves the blocking probability.

Performance Comparisons of Cooperative Multi-relay System with/without Opportunistic Transmission in Rayleigh Fading Channel (Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 기회전송 유무에 따른 협동 다중 릴레이 시스템의 성능비교)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2008
  • The performance of power constrained cooperative multi-relay system with/without opportunistic transmission is considered in Rayleigh fading. The three power allocation methods are considered to maximize the system performance when the total network power is limited. It is analyzed that the opportunistic power allocation strategy has the best performance enhancement compared to the other power allocation strategies. The opportunistic relays increases with the total network power, which induce the higher diversity order of the opportunistic cooperative diversity, consequently improves the end-to-end outage probability.

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Frequency Control of Demand Users with Power Plants by Under-frequency Relay (저주파수 계전기에 의한 수용가 발전설비 계통 주파수 제어)

  • Kim, H.M.;Kim, D.H.;Chun, Y.H.;Kim, J.W.;Kook, K.S.;Jeon, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with frequency control of demand users that have power plants by under-frequency relay. The demand users supply electrical power to a part of their loads by their power plants and to other rest of their loads by utility. While electrical power supply is stopped by faults of utility network, the system of demand users network is separated from total power system and their system frequency goes below normal limits. In this paper, this situation and the effect of under-frequency relay application are simulated by EMTDC.

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Performance Analysis of Mixed RF/FSO Dual-hop Transmission with Switch-and-Stay Combining (Switch-and-Stay Combining 기반 Mixed RF/FSO Dual-hop 전송 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we provide the performance analyses of a dual-hop amplify-and-forward(AF) relay transmission composed of asymmetric radio-frequence(RF) and free-space optical(FSO) links. In the mixed RF/FSO system, a relay is equipped with two receive antennas for RF signals and one additional transmit antenna for FSO signals. In order to improve a performance of RF link, a switch-and-stay (SSC) diversity technique is applied at the relay which can provide a proper link performance with a low complexity. Specifically, we offer the performance analyses of the proposed system in terms of outage probability and secrecy outage probability. In numerical examples, we compare the system performances with no diversity and selection combining systems and verify our analytical results via computer-based Monte-Carlo simulations.

A universal logic graphical simulator for power system protection (송전계통 보호계전기 가변 로직 그래픽 동작 시뮬레이터)

  • Kim, K.H.;Min, B.W.;Cho, P.S.;Lee, S.J.;Kang, S.H.;Choi, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2001
  • To verify operation of relay is a difficult job for relay engineers. This paper reports the development of logic simulator. Fault data is generated from EMTP and system information generator. The developed system has a universal characteristics that can deal with any relay logic.

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A Study on the DC High Speed Circuit Breaker(HSCB) in Electric Railway Substation System (전기철도 변전소의 직류고속도차단기 동작 감소방안에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Tae-Bok;Kim, Hak-Lyun;Chang, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1303-1308
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a reduction method for the mis-operation analysis of the DC High Speed Circuit Breaker(HSCB) in electric railway substation system. The analysis method is based on present condition of operation which is a method for accuracy level up. There is reason to operation of HSCB that it is mis-operation of fault detection relay(50F), operation of ground fault relay(64P), and trouble of electric car. A countermeasure is relay resetting through field test, induction of GTOCB(Gate Turn Off Thyristor Circuit Breaker), HSVCB(High Speed Vacuum Circuit Breaker), coordination with electric car. The results presented in the paper can be used as a reference for maintenance free in electric railway substation system.

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Design of the microwave narrow-band waveguide bandpass filters for MDR (Microwave Digital Relay) system using the modified double E-plane structures (수정된 이중 E-평면 구조를 이용한 MDR(Microwave Digital Relay)장비용 마이크로파대 협대역 도파관형 대역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • 임재봉;박준석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.7
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the CAD program for designing the microwave waveguide narrow-band bandpass filters has been developed by the passband correction method with filter synthesis for the MDR(Microwave Digital Relay) system. Here, the modified double E-plane structures are employed in the filter structure which is analyzed by the variational method. Using the developed CAD program, 0.01dB equi-ripple chebyshev type 6-section bandpass filters used in the MDR system operating nationally is designed at the center frequency of 11.0GHz, fabricated with tunable type and then measured by tuning process. The experimantal results show good agreements with the theoretical results.

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