• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.732-742
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• 2002

There are few research on the social drinking experience reported by women. Thus, it is necessary to understand the increasing tendency of womens drinking experience in the sociocultural context. This study was aimed to explore and delineate the drinking experience of full-time house wives base don Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory (1998). The subjects of this study were 10 full-time middle-aged house wives who were living in Seoul region. The data were collected through several in-depth interviews and observations until the theoretical saturation was achieved. The data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory method. The results of this study generated a paradigm that the drinking experience of the full-time middle-aged house wives has a core category of 'free-oneself-from' and is also connected with mingling, anguish, accessibility, reaction of other people, change, personal resources, self-expression and building relationships by drinking. All processes from the occurrence of the central phenomenon to extinction are as follows; 1) Starting the process of the drinking experience for mingling and resolving anguish, and by having an easy accessibility; 2) Perceiving the process of reaction by other people, physical change of herself. and psycho-behavioral change; 3) Experiencing the process of free-oneself from thorough drinking; 4) Acknowledging the process of the resources for free-oneself-from; 5) Selecting the process of self-expression according to the resources; 6) Building the process of the relationship with drinking as a way of self-expression. Based on this paradigm, 4 hypothesis and 4 types are generated. Thus, this study suggests that it is useful to develop nursing interventions to improve the self-esteem of the full-time middle-aged house wives and to provide them various methods of problem solving strategies. This study also proposes that there should be a strategic program for the women so that they could make a route for positive self-expression by achieving a proper relationship with drinking.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 학계
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• pp.149-153
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• 2009

Today, the form of competition among companies quickly changes in new paradigm. In the past company activity was performed independently, but now dependently. With global age, that change is essential, the introduction of a system that integrates a series of courses is needed for the success of members. Nevertheless, those change are very slow in construction industry, that causes a lot of loss in project process. Construction industry produce structures with collaboration of other industries. There are difficulties that only one company make it, alone. In this trend, cooperation is essential. but the process of original brings a lot of loss From this perspective, this study will prove dependencies of construction industry. Draw out each factor from industrial cooperation, those analyze correlation with system dynamics. In conclusion, this study performs a basic research about 'Integrated Management System' of construction project.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.21-35
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop a method for establishing an educational system for World Heritage interpretation applicable to World Heritage sites and to design an education program for World Heritage interpretation by applying the developed education system in this study. This study first identified the definition of interpretation and the relationship between interpretation and education through previous research and analyzed the role and significance of heritage interpretation due to the paradigm transition in the capacity building of World Heritage sites. Next, the educational status of World Heritage interpretation was analyzed through educational institutions, educational subjects, and curriculum examples. Finally, this study argues that a method for establishing a World Heritage interpretation education system should be presented according to the composition of the curriculum, and the interpretation curriculum planning by interpreters should be proposed focusing on the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of World Heritage sites.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.175-195
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• 1996

In conventional analysis methods, data and process are loosely coupled for building information systems. Several object oriented approaches have been proposed to integrate data and process. However, object oriented analysis requires a radical paradigm and thus system analysts find difficulties in generating object models direcctly from end users. To alleviate these difficulties, this paper proposes a methodology for deriving an object model by using structured analysis results. Objects are obtianed primarily from entities in Entity-Relationship Diagram. Methods are obtained through the analysis of the relationship between processes and data stores in Data Flow Diagram Methods are assigned to the objects by using object/process matrices. A real-life case is illustrated to demonstrate the usefulness of the methodology.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2011

About 30% of the total annual energy consumption on the earth is used in the architectural activities, including construction, maintenance management, and demonstration of a building. Also, 40% of the natural resource consumption, 50% of $CO_2$ emissions, and 20%~50% of industrial waste emissions are produced from a building. Unfortunately, the percentage of its energy consumption is staidly increasing year by year, about 8% every year, and it recently causes a sustainable architectural concept to come to the fore globally. Indeed, the importance of the sustainable architecture is increasingly becoming a worldwide trend. BIM(Building Information Modeling) is considered a new paradigm and a powerful method in building design, construction and maintenance. BIM has characteristics similar to a building's systems. All of the components in a model have a parametric relationship to each other. Understanding and capitalizing on these interrelationships typically takes numerous iterations that span multiple projects. Optimizing the integrated strategies and technologies for a high-performance, sustainable design requires a continual look at understanding how they work together to deliver the best potential. Throughout all of these concepts, we are going to be using a variety of tools that revolve around a BIM model. Some of the tools will require a heavier use of BIM than others, but all of them will utilize the model geometry you've created as part of your design. This study presents importance and validity of energy performance analyzation in the pre-design phase for the sustainable architecture with the support of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.105-137
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• 2012

1980년대 마케팅 분야에서 Relationship Marketing이란 새로운 접근방법이 등장한 이후 미국, 유럽 및 아시아 등지에서 다양한 연구가 활발히 이루어져 왔다. 급속한 환경변화와 경쟁의 세계화로 말미암아 기업들은 보다 적극적으로 환경과의 관계를 고려하지 않을 수 없게 된 상황에서 Relationship Marketing은 마케팅뿐만 아니라 전략분야에서도 중추적인 패러다임으로 자리를 잡아가면서 전통적인 마케팅 연구의 한계를 극복하는 동시에 기업의 마케팅 활동에 보다 풍부한 시사점을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 Relationship Marketing의 연구들은 마케팅 시스템의 상적 영역(commercial sector)에서의 관계구조 및 특성에 초점을 맞추는 조직간 관계 중심이 대부분이었다. 역설적으로 Relationship Marketing에 있어서 다시금 소비자 측면을 고려하지 않으면 안 되는 상황이 전개되고 있다. 1990년대 정보통신 기술의 발달과 웹의 상업적 적용이 빠르게 적용되고 있고, 이러한 새로운 기술들은 커뮤니케이션 개념을 변화시키고 있다. 2000년대 뉴미디어와 혁신 기술의 발달로 소비자들은 스스로 확대된 정보 네트워크를 갖추고 활발하게 정보교환을 하면서 생산이나 판매에 참여하고 있다(Kelly 1998: Jenkins 2006). 이러한 기업과 소비자의 변화는 기업과 소비자의 관계를 근본적으로 변화시키고 있는데, 그에 따라 최근 소비현상에서 소비자의 주도적인 역할이 자주 논의되고 있다.(Seybold 2000: Sharma and Sheth 2004: 임종원, 양석준 2006). 디지털 모바일환경에서의 서비스 유통구조인 플랫폼을 통한 새로운 관계 지배구조로서의 공동체(community)가 연구대상이 되고 있고, 행위적 측면에서도 디지털 환경과 맞물린 소비자 참여 역할 변화는 마케팅 시스템에서 커다란 변화를 요구하고 있다. 본 연구는 지금까지의 Relationship Marketing 연구 성과를 (1) 철학적 측면, (2) 구조적 측면, (3) 행동적 측면, (4) 마케팅 성과 측면에서 전통적 마케팅 연구 관점과 비교 검토하는 동시에 21세기의 새로운 현실, 즉 디지털 환경에서 뉴미디어의 보편화와 고객 참여의 고도화에 따른 마케팅 환경과 마케팅 시스템의 변화에 초점을 맞추어 소비자의 조직화라는 관점에서 공동 가치창조를 위한 연결마케팅공동체의 형성 가능성을 제시하고 향후 Relationship Marketing 연구의 방향을 모색해보고자 하였다.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.41-62
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• 2017

The political reformation in Indonesia is a determinant factor of the change in political communications and the roles of media. Currently, the political elites need media support, since it contextually has a significant role. Whoever has a good relationship with the media, will be loved by the public. On the other hand, the media also have a vested interest in the elite in running businesses and building the power of industry. Policies and capital pose a challenge to maintaining the continuity of the media. Independence and control of media are at stake, when the interests of the media and the elite collaborate with each other and then build a benefit on both sides. Meanwhile, the role of social media also cannot be neglected. The Indonesian political communication system is characterized by the presence of social media in a pseudo-relationship between the elite and the public. This paper tries to explain the growing trends of research in the academic environment and the research trends in political practice in Indonesia after the occurrence of post-reformation era in legislative and executive elections. The method used is the meta-analysis of research outcomes of university (dissertations) and secondary data sources. Data processing is done by meta-analysis of secondary data. The results of meta-analysis research indicate that, the objective conditions, in Indonesia, especially the political conditions, stimulate new spaces in communication research. The study of political communication becomes dominant in the academic environment. In addition, communication research is also characterized by a shift from the linear perspective (positivistic paradigm) to the interactive perspective (naturalistic paradigm). On the other hand, the development of politic and governance situations in Indonesia has prompted the establishment of polling agencies that help citizens understand the maps of political power and candidates in general elections and regional head elections.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.458-466
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was to develop a substantive theory on the conquering experience of group-bullies among teenagers, and thereafter suggest a model for solving the problems. Method: Data collection and analysis was proceeded by a method of Grounded Theory. Data was collected by interviewing the participants. Five teenagers participated in this study who had already overcome the situation. Result: In the analysis 31 concepts, 6 categories, and 14 subcategories are extracted from the raw data, and all are constituted on the paradigm model. The causal condition is a painstaking of participants. The context is affirmative reconsidering and the phenomenon is conquering difficulties. The intervening condition is a positive intervention of a supporting system and the strategy for action/interaction is building a relationship. The consequences of this analysis is harmonizing. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest adequate ways of conquering group-bullies. These are positive attitudes towards solving problems and the full use of support systems surrounding them.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제67권2호
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• pp.259-284
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• 2015

본 연구는 복지국가 건립, 대처리즘, 제 3의 길 등 세계 복지국가 패러다임에 있어 제도적 선도성을 보여 온 영국 사례연구로 이 변화에 있어 싱크탱크의 역할과 전략을 규명하고 있다. 이를 위해 각 패러다임 출현에 핵심적 역할을 한 것으로 알려진 페이비언 소사이어티, 경제문제연구소(IEA), 공공정책 연구소(IPPR), 정책교환소(PX) 등 4개 싱크탱크 관계자 7명과의 인터뷰와 문헌자료 분석을 통해 각 싱크탱크의 시대별 역할을 규명하고, 경제와 복지의 관계에 대한 차별화된 아이디어와 연구 축적, 새로운 정치세력과의 연계, 가치에 기반한 독립성 고수, 다양한 경로의 전략적 소통 등 전략적 공통점이 있었음을 지적하였다. 하지만 페이비언 소사이어티와 경제문제연구소가 서로 좌우의 패러다임을 주도했던 1회전, 공공정책연구소와 정책교환소가 주도했던 2회전 사이에 전략적 차이점도 존재하였는데 1회전에서는 새로운 패러다임에 대한 논의 창출, 2회전에서는 종합적 대안 생산이 주된 초점이었다. 이러한 영국의 사례는 여전히 파편적 공약수준에 머물고 있는 우리나라 정치의 복지논쟁과 싱크탱크의 역할에 유용한 함의를 던져주고 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.165-179
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• 2020

본 연구는 해외 국가브랜딩전략에 대한 새로운 이론적 동향을 비판적으로 고찰함으로써 한국의 다양한 콘텐츠를 소통하고 교류하는 국가브랜딩의 변화방향을 모색한다. 지난 20여 년간 해외에서는 국가브랜딩에 대한 학술적 논의가 시대흐름에 따라 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 논쟁을 거듭하며 축적되고 확장되어온데 반해, 국내에서는 개념적 논의의 확장은 정체된 채 국가홍보를 위한 도구적 차원에만 그 초점이 머물러있었다. 그러나 혼돈의 국제정세 속에서 지속적으로 제기되고 있는 한국의 국가브랜드 저평가 및 국가이미지 제고문제에 대한 발전적 논의를 이어가기 위해서는 미디어변화에 따른 국가브랜딩에 대한 근본적이고 체계적인 개념적 이해가 선행되어야 한다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 그 동안 국내 연구에서는 주목하지 않았던 국가브랜딩의 다양한 이론적 관점과 패러다임 전환에 관한 연구문헌들을 심층적이고 폭넓게 검토하여 국가브랜딩이 국가 정체성-국가브랜드-국가이미지 간의 상호순환관계라는 새로운 개념적 틀을 제시하였다. 특히 '관계형성 패러다임'이라는 최근의 국가브랜딩 트렌드를 구체적이고 다각적으로 논의함으로써 한국의 국가브랜딩이 일 방향적인 홍보중심 관점에서 벗어나 다양한 수용자들과 우호적 관계형성, 개선 및 유지를 위한 전략으로 구현되기 위해서는 어떠한 요소들을 핵심적으로 고려해야하는지 현 시대에 맞는 국가브랜딩 전략의 요지를 파악하여 재 개념화하고 향후 한국의 미래지향적인 국가브랜딩 방향에 대한 시사점을 제시한다.