• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relational data model

검색결과 336건 처리시간 0.032초

Database Design Methodology : Converting a Relational Schema into an Object-Relational Schema

  • Sunit Gala;Kim, Won
    • 정보기술과데이타베이스저널
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.9-30
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    • 1994
  • The objective of this paper is to give a brief review of relational design methodology, and show how a relational schema can be converted into an object-relational schema. We first introduce relational terminology and describe the relational design process along with its limitations. Next we show how the relational model can be extended to overcome these limitations : these extensions form the core of an object-relational data model ; we use the UniSQL/X data model as an example. We illustrate the process or converting a relational schema into an object-relational schema, and show the benefits of this conversion with respect to queries. The conversion process is then summarized as a set of guidelines. Finally, we make our conclusions.

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Generic Data Model 기반의 XML DBMS 설계 및 구현 (Designing and Implementing XML DBMS based on Generic Data Model)

  • 임종선;주경수
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays XML is used for exchanging information in e-Commerce, especially B2B. Necessity of XML DBMS has being increased to efficiently process XML data. So a lots of database products for supporting XML are rapidly appeared in the market. In this paper, we made an XML DBMS system based on Generic Data Model. First we developed XML Adaptor based on Generic Data Model and added it on relational DBMS for developing XML DBMS. XML Adaptor is composed of Query Convertor and XML Repository System. The Query Convertor parse commands that are for XML data manipulation and then call the relevant component of XML Repository System for relational database operation. The XML Repository System handles relational database operations such as create, delete, store, and etc. In this way we can use a relational DBMS for manipulation XML data. Therefor we can build more economically XML DBMS.

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Relational 데이타 모형을 구현하는 씨스템 설계

  • 趙廷完;嚴基賢 = Um Ki Hyun
    • 정보과학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 mini computer를 이용하는 relational data base 관리 운영 체제의 실현적인 구현을 위한 시스템 설계를 소개한다.이 시스템은 독자적으로 개발한 간단한 operating system을 이용하며, assembly 언어로 쓰여졌으므로 기 존 assembler를 사용하였다. 시스템 설계방법에 data base가 차지하는 공간 (memory space)의 효율을 주로 고려하였으며, mini computer로는 No.A 840 system을 이용하였다.

UML 클래스를 이용한, 관계형 데이터베이스 기반의 XML 응용을 위한 통합 설계 방법론 개발 (A Unified Design Methodology Development For XML Application based on Relational Database using UML Class)

  • 방승윤;주경수
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays an information exchange on XML such as B2B electronic commerce is spreading. Therefore the systematic and stable management mechanism for storing the exchanged information is needed. For this goal there are many research activities for connection between XML application and relational database. But because XML data have hierarchical structures and relational database can store only flat-structured data, we need to make the conversion rule which changes the hierarchical architecture to 2-dimensional information. Accordingly the modeling methodology for storing each structured information in relational database is needed. In this paper, we introduce a XML modeling methodology to design W3C XML schema using UML and we propose a unified design methodology for relational database schema to store XML data efficiently in relational databases. In the second place, in order to verify objectivity of a unified design methodology. By the way of Ronald Bourret, First we introduce the method of the transformation from XML schema to object model and second we translate object model into relational database schema. Therefore we show the mutual consistency between those consequence, and so can verify a unified design methodology.

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데이터베이스를 이용한 식료찬요(食療纂要)의 통계적 연구 (A Statistical Study on Sikryo-chanryo by Applying Database)

  • 이병욱;김기욱;황수정
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.251-270
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국 고유의 전통지식에 기반하여 음식을 이용한 건강증진 방법에 대한 지식을 체계화하고 통계적으로 활용할 수 있는 방법에 대하여 연구하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 한국 고유의 음식을 이용한 질병치료에 대하여 언급한 고문헌인 식료찬요(食療纂要)의 지식을 DB로 구축하였다. 데이터의 처리는 Relational Data Model을 이용하였고, 9개의 데이터 테이블을 사용하였다. 소프트웨어는 MS사의 Access 2014를 사용하였다. 그 결과, 데이터베이스 쿼리문장을 이용하여 식재료, 약재별, 증상, 병명, 효능, 변증 정보를 유기적으로 조건을 만들어 통계적 결과를 즉시 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 이러한 Relational Data Model을 이용하여 기존 방식의 연구논문을 대체할 수 있었다.

상용 ORDB를 하부구조로 갖는 객체관계형 지리정보 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implemetation of an Object-Relational Geographic Information System based on a commercial ORDB)

  • 윤지희
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 객체관계형 지리정보 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 대하여 논한다. 본 지리정보 시스템은 상용의 객체관계형 데이터베이스 시스템을 하부 구조로 사용하며, 객체지향 데이터 모델에 근거한 공간 객체모델, 공간 질의어 및 시각적 사용자 인터페이스를 제공하고 있다. 특히 본 시스템에서는 데이터베이스 상의 주색인(primary index)기법으로 적용 가능한 DOT 공간 색인 기법을 이용하여 효율적인 공간 질의 처리를 수행한다. 또한 본 시스템에서는 SDTS데이터 모델을 개념적 모델로 사용하며, SDTS의 공간 객체에 관한 개념적 모델은 지리정보 시스템 내에서 내부 데이터 모델인 객체지향 데이터 모델로 전환된다.

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On supporting full-text retrievals in XML query

  • Hong, Dong-Kweon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2007
  • As XML becomes the standard of digital data exchange format we need to manage a lot of XML data effectively. Unlike tables in relational model XML documents are not structural. That makes it difficult to store XML documents as tables in relational model. To solve these problems there have been significant researches in relational database systems. There are two kinds of approaches: 1) One way is to decompose XML documents so that elements of XML match fields of relational tables. 2) The other one stores a whole XML document as a field of relational table. In this paper we adopted the second approach to store XML documents because sometimes it is not easy for us to decompose XML documents and in some cases their element order in documents are very meaningful. We suggest an efficient table schema to store only inverted index as tables to retrieve required data from XML data fields of relational tables and shows SQL translations that correspond to XML full-text retrievals. The functionalities of XML retrieval are based on the W3C XQuery which includes full-text retrievals. In this paper we show the superiority of our method by comparing the performances in terms of a response time and a space to store inverted index. Experiments show our approach uses less space and shows faster response times.

MAO 모델을 사용한 관계 데이타베이스의 논리적 설계방법론 (A Logical Design Methodology for Relational Databases Using the MAO (Multiple Aspects-based Object) Model)

  • 조동영;백두선;황종선
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we present a stepwise design methodology for relational databases using a new conceptual data model, the MAO(Multiple Aspects-based Object) model. Our methodology consists two steps : first, data requirements are conceptualized using the MAO model with concepts such as objects types and aspect types : second, the MAO model is transformed into the third normal form inn the relational model supported by commercial DBMs. A top-down approach is used for the MAO modelling in the first, step, and the transformation process in the second step can be automated. Our methodology supports easier and more database design of real world than other methodologies using existing data models.

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RDB의 묵시적 참조 무결성 추출 알고리즘에 대한 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation about Implicit Referential Integrities Extraction Algorithm of RDB)

  • 김진형;정동원
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2005
  • XML is rapidly becoming one of the most widely adopted technologies for information exchange and representation on the World Wide Web. However, the large part of data is still stored in a relational database. Hence, we need to convert relational data into XML documents. The most important point of the conversion is to reflect referential integrities In relational schema model to XML schema model exactly. Until now, FT, NeT and CoT are suggested as existing approaches for conversion from the relational schema model to the XML schema model but these approaches only reflect referential integrities which are defined explicitly for conversion. In this paper, we suggest an algorithm for automatic extraction of implicit referential integrities such as foreign key constraints which is not defined explicitly in the initial relational schema model. We present translated XML documents by existing algorithms and suggested algorithms as comparison evaluation. We also compare suggested algorithm and conventional algorithms by simluation in accuracy part.

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Development of an Object-Relational IFC Server

  • Hoon-sig Kang;Ghang Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1346-1351
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose a framework for an Object Relational IFC Server (OR-IFC Server). Enormous amounts of information are generated in each project. Today, many BIM systems are developed by various CAD software vendors. Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) developed by International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI) is an open standard data model for exchanging data between the various BIM tools. The IFC provides a foundation for exchanging and sharing of information directly between software applications and define a shared building project model. The IFC model server is a database management system that can keep track of transactions, modifications, and deletions. It plays a role as an information hub for storing and sharing information between various parties involved in construction projects. Users can communicate with each other via the internet and utilize functions implemented in the model server such as partial data import/export, file merge, version control, etc. IFC model servers using relational database systems have been developed. However, they suffered from slow performance and long transaction time due to a complex mapping process between the IFC structure and a relational-database structure because the IFC model schema is defined in the EXPRESS language which is object-favored language. In order to simplify the mapping process, we developed a set of rules to map the IFC model to an object-relational database (ORDB). Once the database has been configured, only those pieces of information that are required for a specific information-exchange scenario are extracted using the pre-defined information delivery manual (IDM). Therefore, file sizes will be reduced when exchanging data, meaning that files can now be effectively exchanged and shared. In this study, the framework of the IFC server using ORDB and IDM and the method to develop it will be examined.

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