• 제목/요약/키워드: Related variable

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여성결혼이민자의 사회적 지지와 관련 변인 메타분석 (A Meta-Analysis of the Variables Related with Social Support for Female Marriage Immigrants)

  • 이은주;전미경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 2013
  • This research aims to integrate study results through a meta-analysis of previous studies on the variables related with social support for female marriage immigrants. Based on the results, this study established the foundation of an integrated social support system for female marriage immigrants which considers both the functional perspective and structural perspective of social support, and suggested plans for an efficient support system. All social support was positively associated with female marriage immigrants marriage life, child-rearing behavior and attitude, reduction of stress and depression and psychological stability. In relation to the effect size of each variable related with all social support, the marriage variable had the biggest relationship with it, followed by the parenting variable, the psychological variable and the stress variable in that order. With reference to the relationship with related variables according to the sub-domain of social support, from the structural perspective, spousale support showed a high relationship with the marriage variable and the stress variable. It was also especially, very highly related with the marriage variable. In addition, a married woman's family support and expert support had an intermediate relationship with the marriage variable, and the husband's family support and friend support had a low relationship with it. From the functional perspective, material support had a very high relationship with the marriage variable, whereas it had a low relationship with the stress variable and the psychological variable. Emotional support was also highly related with marriage variable, but showed an intermediate or low relationship with the psychological variable and the stress variable. On the other hand, informational support displayed an intermediate relationship with the stress variable and the psychological variable, and a high relationship with the marriage variable. Lastly, evaluative support had a high relationship with the marriage variable and the psychological variable. Based on these results, this study proposed plans for an integrated social support system as follows. First, education ought to be provided for the spouses, and support for marital adjustment should be offered. Second, there plans should be made for continuous bonding with the family of origin, and support should be given to address changes in awareness of the relationship with the husband's parents. Third, it is required to revitalize the local community and self-help groups, and provide the female marriage immigrants with opportunities to participate in social activities.

노인주거 복지시설 안전사고 실태조사에 의한 시설기준 제안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Proposal of Facility Standard by Research of Safety Accidents at Elderly Housing Welfare Facility)

  • 유종옥;박재승
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2011
  • The death toll of the elderly by accidents in 2007 takes 6.5% of total death toll. The lost income from this is estimated to be 17 trillion and 511 billion won. According to CISS of Korea Consumer Protection Board, the number of safety related accidents of the elderly at home in 2006 was 486 cases in 2006 and has gradually increased every year. This thesis created 115 guidelines at 14 spaces as facility evaluation index evaluating the aging friendliness of the facility and safety related accidents generated at elderly resident welfare facility, examined influence variables of safety related accidents with 191 elderly including demographic variable, physical skill variable, social psychological variable and facility environmental variables, and then verified relevance between safety accidents and each influence variable. As a result, it was verified through ANOVA test of SAS Package Program and $x^2$- test that facility environmental variable would be closely related to the accident. In this regard, this study newly proposes the facility standards of aging friendly facility by supplementing them with contents and guidelines of facility evaluation table as ways to reduce safety related facility of the elderly.

한국 중·노년의 노화불안 관련변인에 대한 메타분석 (The Meta-analysis on Variables Related to Aging Anxiety of Middle and Old Aged in Korea)

  • 김일식;김계령
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.309-327
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 중 노년의 노화불안에 미치는 변인들을 통합적으로 살펴보기 위하여 2007년 2월부터 2017년 3월까지 국내에서 보고된 34편의 연구에 대한 메타분석을 실시하였다. 노화불안 관련 변인들을 6개의 변인군으로 나누고 각각 변인군에 대하여 하위변인별로 효과크기를 산출하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체효과크기는 중간효과크기를 보였고, 변인군에 따른 효과크기는 부정심리적변인군이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 긍정심리적변인군, 사회적변인군, 신체적변인군, 가족적변인군, 인구통계적변인군의 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 하위변인들 중에서는 심리적 안녕감, 죽음불안의 효과크기가 가장 높게 나타났다. 상기와 같이 노화불안과 관련된 변인들 중 심리적변인군에 속한 심리적 안녕감과 죽음불안의 효과크기가 높게 나타남에 따라 이러한 변인들이 노화불안 중재에 영향력이 클 수 있음을 시사하였다.

병원 간호사의 감정노동 관련 변인에 관한 메타분석 (Meta Analysis of Variables related to Emotional Labor of Hospital Nurses)

  • 김종경;김정희
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to use meta-analysis to evaluate factors and variables related to the emotional labor of hospital nurses. Method: The study included variables obtained from 66 recently published studies, doctoral dissertations, and master's theses. Results: The related variables were categorized into five factor groups: internal character factor, nursing care related factor, environmental factor, emotional response, and job response. For the defensive variable, job related response (effect size [ES]=-.17), environment (ES=-.14), internal character (ES=-.08), nursing care (ES=-.06), and emotional response (ES=-.06) showed significant effect size among the five categorized variable groups. For the risk variable, internal character (ES=.44), emotional response (ES=.46), environment (ES=.27), job related response (ES=.27), and nursing care (ES=.19) showed significant effect size among the five categorized variable groups. Conclusion: The results of this study identified defensive and risk variables related to emotional labor of hospital nurses. Self-efficacy, social support, leaders' care, and communication are important factors for managing emotional labor of hospital nurses.

학교 수학의 변수 개념 학습과 관련된 몇 가지 지도 문제에 대하여 (On Some Teaching Problems Related to the Learning of Variable Concept in School Mathematics)

  • 김남희
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 1999
  • In this study, we examined some matters related to the learning of variable concept in school mathematics on the basis of the theoretical foundation from the previous studies(e.g. Davis, 1975; Rosnick, 1981; IK chemann, 1981; Wagner, 1983.) and practices on variable concept teaching by evaluating the current state of that. Matters be discussed are as follows; the use of symbol for place holders in elementary mathematics, the dealing with sets those elements are literals and operations of such sets, the teaching of dummy variable, the construction of literal expressions that contains variables, the labeling indeterminates as a constant, the change in the exact meaning of variable according to the function concept, the teaching of a generalization by means of variables. After considering on these matters that are connected with the teaching-learning of variable concept, we suggested the alternative proposal to the current state of variable concept teaching.

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한국노인의 자아통합감 관련변인에 대한 메타분석 (The Meta-analysis on Variables related to Ego Integrity of Elderly in Korea)

  • 김일식;김계령;서호찬
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.637-653
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 노인의 자아통합감에 영향을 미치는 변인들을 통합적으로 살펴보기 위하여 2017년 4월까지 국내에서 출판된 56편의 연구를 바탕으로 메타분석을 실시하였다. 자아통합감 관련 변인들을 6개의 변인군으로 나누고 각각 변인군에 대한 하위변인별로 효과크기를 산출하였으며 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체효과크기는 중간효과크기를 보였고, 변인군에 따른 효과크기는 긍정심리적변인군이 가장 크게 나타났으며, 부정심리적변인군, 신체적변인군, 가족적변인군, 사회적변인군, 인구통계적변인군의 순서로 나타났다. 둘째, 개별변인군에 대한 하위변인들의 효과크기는 긍정심리적변인군은 삶의 질, 부정심리적변인군은 우울, 신체적변인군은 건강행위, 가족적변인군은 자녀관계, 사회적변인군은 사회적지지, 인구통계적변인군은 경제상태가 가장 높게 나타났다. 상기와 같이 자아통합감과 관련된 변인들 중 삶의 질, 삶의 만족도 및 우울의 효과크기가 크게 나타남에 따라 이러한 변인들이 자아통합감 향상에 영향력이 클 수 있음을 시사하였다.

연료비 이외의 항목도 발전시장의 변동비로 간주할 수 있는가? (Can Non-Fuel Costs be Considered as Variable Costs in Generation Market?)

  • 조성봉
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.567-593
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    • 2011
  • 2005년 5개 발전사업자는 변동비 반영시장에 기존의 연료비 외에 연료사용 전후에 관련된 부대비용도 포함시킬 것을 건의하였다. 발전량과의 OLS 분석을 통해 관련을 검토한 결과 이 같은 변동비 희망항목이 발전량과 통계적으로 유의한 관계를 갖고 있다는 일반적인 성향을 발견할 수 없어서 변동비로 인정할만한 종합적인 근거는 취약하였다. 변동비 희망항목 중 몇몇 항목이 특정 발전설비에 대해 OLS 분석에서 통계적 유의성을 갖는 등 변동비가 될 수 있는 가능성을 보이고 있다. 그러나 비용산정의 시차, 재고관리와 이에 따른 회계처리 방법 등의 문제로 인하여 발전량과 유의적인 통계적 관계를 보이지 못할 수 있다. 따라서 변동비 희망항목에 대해서는 통일된 기준을 세우고 자료를 표준화하는 작업이 선행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

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변인통제 문제해결 과정에서 나타난 초등학생의 실험설계 및 증거제시 특성 (Characteristics of Experimental Design and Evidence Choice of Elementary School Students in Problem Solving Process Related to Controlling Variable)

  • 김선자;최병순
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2005
  • 이 연구에서는 초등학교 6학년을 대상으로 변인통제 능력이 요구되는 문제해결 과정에서 실험설계와 증거제시의 특성 및 어려움을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 변인통제 문제 해결 과정에서의 실험설계 유형은 원인 변인과 통제 변인의 통제나 변화 여부에 따라 통제변인변화형, 원인변인통제형, 완전변인통제형, 불완전변인통제형, 모든변인변화형으로 구분되었으며, 실험설계 과정에서 선행신념에 포함된 원인 변인값을 포함시키려는 경향이 강하게 나타났다. 결론에 대한 증거제시 사례를 분석한 결과 원인변인의 변화 여부, 통제변인 통제 여부, 실험결과와 결론의 일치 여부에 따라 완전변인통제형, 원인변인통제형, 원인변인변화형으로 구분되었으며, 원인변인통제형이 가장 빈도가 높았다. 실험설계에 비해서 증거제시에서의 변인통제 정도는 훨씬 낮았는데, 이는 선행신념에 포함된 원인 변인값에 집착한 증거제시, 증거 실험에서의 실험 결과와 선행 신념의 불일치, 다중변인과제에 대한 잘못된 선입견 때문인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 선행신념을 극복할 수 있고, 탐구 과정 요소의 특성이 반영된 다양한 변인통제 발달 프로그램이 개발되어야 할 것이다.

패스트 패션 브랜드 구매의 선행변수 (The antecedents of purchasing fast fashion brands)

  • 박혜정
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.827-843
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the antecedents of the attitudes toward purchasing fast fashion brands and the frequency of purchasing fast fashion brands. As antecedents, a few brand-related variables and a consumer-related variable were considered. Perceived perishability, perceived scarcity, perceived quality, and perceived low price were included as brand-related variables and congruity between self image and fast fashion brand image was included as a consumer-related variable. It was hypothesized that both brand-related and consumer-related variables directly influence the attitudes toward purchasing fast fashion brands and then influence the frequency of purchasing fast fashion brands. Data were gathered by surveying university students in Seoul, using convenience sampling. Two hundred twenty seven questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis, exploratory factor analysis using SPSS and confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis using AMOS. The results showed that all the fit indices for the variable measures were quite acceptable. In addition, the overall fits of the model suggest that the model fits the data well. The hypothesized relationship test proved that perceived perishability, perceived quality, and congruity between self image and fast fashion brand image influence the attitudes toward purchasing fast fashion brands and then influence the frequency of purchasing fast fashion brands. The results suggest some effective marketing strategies for marketers in the fast fashion industry.

혈압 판별 분석 -위험요인을 중심으로- (The Discriminant Analysis of Blood Pressure - Including the Risk Factors -)

  • 오현수;서화숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.256-269
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of variables which were known to be related to blood pressure for discriminating between hypertensive and normotensive groups. Variables were obesity, serum lipids, life style-related variables such as smoking, alcohol, exercise, and stress, and demographic variables such as age, economical status, and education. The data were collected from 400 male clients who visited one university hospital located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, from May 1996 to December 1996 for a regular physical examination. Variables which showed significance for discriminating systolic blood pressure in this study were age, serum lipids, education, HDL, exercise, total cholesterol, body fat percent, alcohol, stress, and smoking(in order of significance). By using the combination of these variables, the possibility of proper prediction for a high-systolic pressure group was 2%, predicting a normal-systolic pressure group was 70.3%, and total Hit Ratio was 70%. Variables which showed significance for discriminating diastolic blood pressure were exercise, triglyceride, alcohol, smoking, economical status, age, and BMI (in order of significance). By using the combination of these variables, the possibility of proper prediction for a high-diastolic pressure group was 71.2%, predicting a normal-diastolic pressure group was 71.3%, and total Hit Ratio was 71.3%. Multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the association of systolic blood pressure with life style-related variables after adjustment for obesity, serum lipids, and demographic variables. First, the effect of demographic variable alone on the systolic blood pressure was statistically significant (p=.000) and adjusted $R^2$was 0.09. Adding the variable obesity on demographic variables resulted in raising adjusted $R^2$to 0.11 (p=.000) : therefore, the contribution rate of obesity on the systolic blood pressure was 2.0%. On the next step, adding the variable serum lipids on the obesity and demographic variables resulted in raising adjusted R2 to 0.12(P=.000) : therefore, the contribution rate of serum lipid on the systolic pressure was 1.0%. Finally, adding life style-related variables on all other variables resulted in raising the adjusted $R^2$to 0.18(p=.000) ; therefore, the contribution rate of life style-related variables on the systolic blood pressure after adjustment for obesity, serum lipids, and demographic variables was 6.0%. Multiple regression analysis was also performed to examine the association of diastolic blood pressure with life style-related variables after adjustment for obesity, serum lipids, and demographic variables. First, the effect of demographic variable alone on the diastolic blood pressure was statistically significant (p=.01) and adjusted $R^2$was 0.03. Adding the variable obesity on demographic variables resulted in raising adjusted $R^2$to 0.06 (p=.000) ; therefore, the contribution rate of obesity on the diastolic blood pressure was 3.0%. On the next step, adding the variable serum lipids on the obesity and demographic variables resulted in raising the adjusted $R^2$ to 0.09(p=.000) ; therefore, the contribution rate of serum lipid on the diastolic pressure was 3.0%. Finally, adding life style-related variables on all other variables resulted in raising the adjusted $R^2$ to 0.12 (p=.000) : therefore, the contribution rate of life style-related variables on the systolic blood pressure after adjustment for obesity, serum lipids, and demographic variables was 3.0%.

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