• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.53-56
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• 2005

This paper investigates the effect of ductile deformation behavior of high performance hybrid fiber-reinforced cement composites (HPHFRCCs) on the shear behavior of coupling beams to lateral load reversals. The matrix ductility and the reinforcement layout were the main variables of the tests. Three short coupling beams with two different reinforcement arrangements and matrixes were tested. They were subjected to cyclic loading by a suitable experimental setup. All specimens were characterized by a shear span-depth ratio of 1.0. The reinforcement layouts consisted of a classical scheme and diagonal scheme without confining ties. The effects of matrix ductility on deflections, strains, crack widths, crack patterns, failure modes, and ultimate shear load of coupling beams have been examined. The combination of a ductile cementitious matrix and steel reinforcement is found to result in improved energy dissipation capacity, simplification of reinforcement details, and damage-tolerant inelastic deformation behavior. Test results showed that the HPFRCC coupling beams behaved better than normal reinforced concrete control beams. These results were produced by HPHFRCC's tensile deformation capacity, damage tolerance and tensile strength.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.867-883
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• 2011

Six reinforced concrete beam-column joint specimens were constructed and tested under reverse cyclic loading to failure. The six specimens were divided into three groups, each group representing a different joint design. The main objectives of this study are to investigate the response of joints with three different design, reinforcement detailing and beam strengths, and to evaluate and compare the responses of beam-column joints reinforced with traditional steel rebar and a recently proposed steel reinforcement called prefabricated cage system (PCS). Each of the three test specimen designs included equivalent amount of steel reinforcement and had virtually identical details. The results of the research show that the PCS reinforced joints had a slightly higher strength and significantly larger deformation capacity than the equivalent rebar reinforced joints.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2020

본 연구는 철근 배근과 관련된 증강현실을 구현할 수 있도록 2D 도면에서 배근 정보를 자동으로 추출하여 3D 배근 모델을 생성하는 방법론을 제시하였다. 사용자가 쉽게 도면정보를 획득할 수 있도록 휴대용 단말기에 내장된 카메라를 이용하여 도면을 촬영한 후 화상 인식(Image Recogni-tion)과 문자 인식(OCR; Optical Character Recognition) 도구를 활용하여 배근 정보를 추출하는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한, 게임 엔진을 활용하여 도면에서 추출된 정보를 입력받아 자동으로 3D 부재를 모델링하고 이를 실제 이미지와 중첩해서 배근 모델을 검토할 수 있는 증강현실 앱을 구현하였다. 기존에 개발된 프로그래밍 도구를 활용하여 제시한 방법론에 적용할 수 있도록 세부 내용을 기술하였으며, 건설현장에서 전형적인 부재를 대상으로 철근 배근 증강현실 모델을 구현한 결과를 검토하였다. 제시된 증강현실 배근 모델 자동 생성 방법론은 배근 교육이나 시공검토에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.781-790
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• 2011

이 연구는 다양한 보강상세를 갖는 CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced polymer)로 표면매립 보강된 철근콘크리트보의 보강효과에 관한 실험연구이다. 다양한 보강상세를 갖는 표면매립공법의 보강효과를 분석하기 위해 실험변수로 CFRP 보강재의 단면형상, 보강량, 매립 개수 및 위치 등의 다양한 보강상세를 적용하여 총 14개의 실험체를 제작하였다. 실험 결과, 표면매립보강의 파괴모드는 보강재 단면형상에 상관없이 보강재와 충전재가 하나로 거동하는 부착파괴 및 보강재 파단을 보였고, 홈 간격에 따라 홈 주변 콘크리트의 파괴면이 중첩되어 조기 부착파괴가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 등가 단면을 고려하여 부착상세를 개선한 기계적 맞물림(MI) 실험체의 파괴모드는 기존 부착파괴에서 CFRP 보강재 파단으로 개선되었고, CFRP 효율은 83%에서 100%로 향상되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.286-289
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• 2006

Headed bars have used to the anchoring of the tension or compression longitudinal bars and of the shear reinforcing bars. Recently, lap splices of headed bars are attempted to the joints of precast concrete members and to the connections between old and new concrete members. Previous Michael's experimental research showed that confinement details had an effect on the lap splice performances of headed bars. In this study, the lap splice performances of headed bars(D25) with lap length and confinement details are evaluated through the experimental works. Four specimens, of which variables were the lap length of headed bar and the type of confine details, were tested for the performance evaluation on lap splice. Test results show that the lap length confinement reinforcement improve the performance of lap splice.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 1999년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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• pp.239-246
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• 1999

recently there have been many destructive seismic events in Kobe Japan in 1995 and in Northridge California USA in 1994. etc. The Korean Bridge Design Standard Specifications adopted the seismic design requirements in 1992. Comparing the earthquake magnitude in Korea with those in the west coast of the USA it may be said that the current seismic design requirements of the Korean Bridge Design Standard Specifications provides too conservation design results especially for transverse reinforcement details and amount in reinforced concrete columns. This fact usually makes construction problems in concrete casting due to transverse reinforcement congestion. And the effective stiffness Ieff depends on the axial load P(Ag{{{{ {f }_{ck } }}) and the longitudinal reinforcement ratio Ast/Ag and it is conservative to use the effective stiffness Ieff than the gross section moment Ig. Seismic design for transverse reinforcement content of concrete column is considered of extreme-fiber compression strain R-factor axial load and stiffness etc.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.755-763
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 강섬유보강 콘크리트와 L형강을 사용한 합성 복근보의 구조성능을 평가하고자 실험 연구를 수행하였다. 총 6개의 강섬유보강 합성 복근보 실험체를 제작하였으며, 모든 실험체는 혼입률 1%의 강섬유 보강이 이루어졌다. 실험체의 주요 변수는 전단보강상세와 전단경간비이며, 실험에서 구한 강도특성을 대상으로 설계강도 산정식의 적용성을 분석하였다. 또한 실험체의 강성, 연성능력 및 에너지소산능력 등의 구조성능을 평가하였다. 그 결과에 의하면 합성보의 휨 및 전단강도 산정식은 양호한 수준으로 실험체의 강도특성을 예측할 수 있었다. 한편 실험체에 적용한 전단보강상세에 따라 최대강도, 연성능력, 에너지흡수능력이 다르게 나타나고 있으며, 트러스 형태의 대각부재에 의한 전단보강상세가 가장 우수한 구조성능을 보여 주었다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2022

In this study, a general low-rise building was selected to compare the new shear wall reinforcement method, which is a general method among the existing reinforcement methods, and the reinforcement method using sinusoidal corrugated web reinforcement. And it was confirmed that the following effects can be expected. Sinusoidal corrugated web members can be carried out in a short period of time as it does not require the removal of the masonry filling wall, the reinforcement of reinforcing bars, and the curing period of the concrete. It is effective in preventing damage that may occur when masonry filling wall is overturned in the out-of-plane direction, and the burden of the foundation is also reduced, and thus the construction period and cost required for reinforcement can greatly be reduced. By adjusting the number of sinusoidal corrugated web member, details of joints, and reinforcement positions, the flow of load can be induced to have an advantageous effect on the building. It can be considered as the most suitable reinforcement plan in terms of life safety. Unlike the shear wall that fills between the columns, the sinusoidal corrugated web members, which has a width of 1.5m, can install openings between two columns depending on the purpose of use, and can be expected to have a great effect in terms of usability due to its free installation location. As mentioned above, the seismic reinforcement using a sinusoidal corrugated web members, can expect great effect compared to conventional reinforcement methods in terms of usability, economic feasibility, and stability.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2020

U-flanged truss beam is composed of u-shaped upper steel flange, lower steel plate of 8mm or more thickness, and connecting lattice bars. Upper flange and lower plate are connected by the diagonal lattice bars welded on the upper and lower sides. In this study, the details of delayed buckling of lattice members were developed through reinforcement of the end section, in order to improve structural capacity of U-flanged Truss Steel Beam. To verify the effects of these details, the simple beam experiment was conducted. The maximum capacity of all the specimens were determined by the buckling of the lattice. The vertical reinforced details of the ends with steel plates, rather than the details reinforced with steel bars, are confirmed to be a valid method for enhancing the structural capacity of the U-flanged Truss beam. In addition, U-flanged Truss Steel Beam with reinforced endings with steel plates can exhibit sufficient capacity of the lattice buckling by the formulae according to Korean Building Code (KBC, 2016) and Eurocode 3.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.81-84
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• 2005

In order to effectively resist seismic loads, coupling beams must be sufficiently stiff, strong and posses a stable load-deflection hysteretic response. This paper reports experimental data on the seismic performance of precast HPFRCC coupling beams with variable details. Precast HPFRCC coupling beam was tested to evaluate their failure modes. shear behavior, micro crack pattern and energy dissipation. Based on the experimental results, precast coupling beam with diagonal and rhombic details offer greater performance and ductility than coupling beam with normal detail.