• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.85-118
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• 2011

본 논문은 수평적 규제체계를 분석의 준거 틀로 하여 방송채널사용사업자(PP)에 대한 수평적 소유겸영규제, 플랫폼사업자에 대한 수평적 소유겸영규제, PP와 플랫폼사업자 간 수직적 소유겸영규제, 지상파방송사의 PP 겸영규제, 지상파방송사와 플랫폼사업자 간 소유겸영규제 각각에 대하여 규제목적을 명확히 설정하고, 규제목적과 규제기준의 정합성, 규제목적에 따른 규제수준의 적정성을 분석함으로써, 각 규제의 타당성을 검토하고 규제목적에 부합하는 개선방안을 도출하였다. 분석결과, PP에 대한 수평적 소유겸영규제는 주요 방송프로그램의 지정 등 행위규제로 대체하거나 소유겸영규제의 기준을 현행 매출액에서 시청점유율로 변경하고, 플랫폼사업자에 대한 수평적 소유겸영규제는 종합유선방송사업자(SO), 위성방송사업자, IPTV사업자에게 유료방송 가입자 수를 기준으로 하는 동일한 소유겸영규제를 적용하고, 여타의 소유겸영규제는 폐지하는 것이 타당함을 보였다. 이와 같이 PP와 플랫폼사업자에 대해 적정한 소유겸영규제가 설계된 상태에서는 별도로 PP와 플랫폼사업자 간 수직결합을 규제하는 것이 불필요함도 보였다. 한편, 지상파방송사의 PP 겸영규제는 여론의 다양성 보호라는 규제목적에서만 정당화될 수 있으므로, 현행 PP 사업자 수의 기준은 시청점유율 기준으로 변경하는 것이 합리적이다. 마지막으로 플랫폼사업자에게 유료방송 가입자 수를 기준으로 한 소유겸영규제가 설계되는 경우, 지상파방송사와 플랫폼사업자 간 소유겸영규제는 의무제공(must offer)채널지정, 주요 방송프로그램 지정 등 행위규제로 대체되어야 함을 보였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.87-91
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• 2009

Over the past several years both licensed and unlicensed services and devices have enjoyed extensive growth in the wireless marketplace. In some urban areas in the Kazakhstan, the penetration rate of licensed cellular and PCS services is more than 60%. Similarly, the use of unlicensed wireless local area network technologies has grown significantly as these systems have been deployed in homes, offices, and 'hot spots' in restaurants, hotels, public meeting areas, etc. As more services are wirelessly enabled and as technologies continue to evolve, the demand for new spectrum for commercial services will also continue to increase. Thus, the appropriate regulatory models for future spectrum allocations will continue to be debated throughout the wireless industry.

• Safe Food
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.28-33
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• 2014

• 무역상무연구
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• 제37권
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• pp.217-250
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• 2008

The International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code which was developed as the main response of the shipping sector to the miserable event of 11 September 2001 came into effect on 1 July 2004. The ISPS Code designed to detect and eliminate security threats affecting ships and port facilities used in international trade will significantly impact not only on the management and operation of the shipping industry but also on maritime law despite the fact that it is the regulatory framework of public law. It is expected that implementing the ISPS Code will contribute to reinforcement of maritime security on the one hand. However, on the other hand, more intensified security inspection and control measures of port states will also cause delay and additional costs which cause uncertainty in allocating security risk and cost between the contracting parties. Therefore, it is desire to insert new security clause dealing with main security issues or adapt existing clauses to new shipping environments to minimize disputes.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.213-218
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• 2016

China is defending the terrorist crime through the Anti-Terror Law and anti-terrorism criminal legislation. China's Anti-Terror Law and the Criminal Code Amendment (9), which were promulgated in 2015, provide legal grounds for preventing and hurting ever-growing terrorist crimes. In particular, China's amendment to the Criminal Code (9) is designed to rigorously enforce the legal framework for terrorist crimes, protect prejudicial rights that might be violated by serious terrorist crimes, and protect the penalties for terrorist crimes. However, China's anti-terrorism legislation still has drawbacks such as lack of systematicity, limited regulatory boundaries, and lack of rigorous penalties for the establishment of anti-terrorism legislation. To counter this, China's anti-terrorism legislation must strictly regulate the legal system of terrorist crimes, secure penalties, and prescribe anti-terrorism laws as professional chapters.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2008

According to the increase of the requirement for the safety and environmental protection at sea, safety is a core design factor of maritime systems. Safety is defined as a perceived quality that determines to what extent the management, engineering and operation of a system is free of danger to life, property and the environment. There are many possible approaches in dealing with the safety of ships. The risk-based approach is one of the most systematic and reasonable way currently in design, operation and regulatory works for ship safety. This paper proposes a concept of total risk management for ship safety, and introduces a prototype system implemented based on this concept as a framework of design and operation of ships.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2254-2258
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• 2003

In recent years, the case to install small water treatment facility to every local area has increased. A key issue in the successful implementation of the control systems for the water treatment plants is the choice of control architecture. Within the framework of distributed control system(DCS), this paper presents a new development of intelligent control module and its novel application to open control architecture for water treatment plants. This control system so called NCS(Network Based Control System) with standard networks system with LonTalks protocol of ANSI/EIA 709.1, regulatory control function and information dispatch function has suitable functionality to operate these distributed water treatment facility effectively. This paper describes the case where NCS is applied for the filters system in water treatment facility of Heong Sung area.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.484-487
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• 2003

With the restructuring of the electric power industry during the past decade, operation and control strategies have undergone a shift in paradigm. Certain activities that were earlier considered as part of the integrated electricity supply(such as voltage and frequency control) are now treated as separate services and often independently managed and accounted for. This paper examines the management of reactive power services in deregulated electricity markets around the world. From the review several diverse methods for handling reactive power within the deregulated market framework emerges. While in many of the markets, proper financial compensation mechanisms exist to compensate the providers for their service, some others continue to handle reactive power through regulatory frameworks and technical operation guidelines.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.495-504
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• 2016

International standards recommend typical phases to be included within any national program for the development of a geological repository dedicated to disposal of the high level radioactive wastes generated in countries using nuclear power. However, these are not universally applicable and the content of each of these phases may need to be adapted for each national situation and regulatory and institutional framework. Several national geological repository programs have faced failures in schedules and have revised their programs to consider an adapted phased management approach. The authors have observed that in the case of those countries in the early phases of a geological repository program where boundary conditions have not been fully defined, international recommendations for handling delays/failures in the national program might not immediately help. This paper considers a case study of the influences of the national context risks on the current planning schedule of the Romanian national geological repository. It proposes an optimum solution for an integrated response to any significant adverse impact arising from these risks, enabling sustainable program planning.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1 (B)
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• pp.394-396
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• 2004

원자력 산업계에서는 원전 MMIS(Man-Machine Interface System)의 디지털 기술 적용을 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있고, 특히 원자력 산업의 특수성인 안전성 확보에 필요한 개발기준과 규제방법 정립에 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다. 또한 디지털 MMIS의 핵심기반기술인 고 신뢰도 소프트웨어 개발 방법론이 확립되지 못하여 소프트웨어 공통모드고장 문제, 정량적인 소프트웨어 신뢰도 보장 문제 등이 현안으로 제기되고 있다. 이와 같이 원전 MMIS의 디지털화를 성공하기 위해서는 소프트웨어의 고 신뢰도 확보가 관건이며, 고 신뢰도를 확보하기 위한 소프트웨어 개발 방법론의 정립이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 원전 소프트웨어 개발에 적응되는 규제지침을 분석하고, 일체형원자로(SMART, System-integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor) MMIS 소프트웨어 개발에 적응될 소프트웨어 개발 방법론을 제시한다.