• 제목/요약/키워드: Regulatory Status

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공사장 소음진동 규제기준 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the improvement plan of regulatory standard for construction noise and vibration)

  • 박영민;김경민
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.369-379
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    • 2013
  • Noise and vibration problems at the construction site, expansion of construction scale and frequency of urban construction is increased, has given the damage to local residents. Also, the result of civil complaint about noise and vibration that occurred in 2011 was 56,244; it is showing an increasing trend of more than 4% annually. In particular, the construction noise and vibration, the civil complaints of around construction site accounts for 64.6%(36,353), are harmful to the tranquility of living environment. As a result, the government has managed to strengthen the regulatory standard of construction noise (65dB(A), Day-time) from 2011. However, the regulatory standard of construction noise and vibration does not meet and also complaints related the construction noise and vibration not decreased. Because the management system can be applied to the construction site is insufficient and a shortage of manpower. In this study, investigated the status and problems of the regulatory standards related to construction noise and vibration, we propose an efficient management plan of construction noise and vibration.

최근 외국의 영양표시 실태와 운영 현황 (Current Regulatory Status of Nutritional Labeling in Advanced Countries)

  • 곽해수
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 1996
  • This study was to investigate current regulatory status of nutrition labeling in advanced countries, such as US and Japan. In US, the mandatory and voluntary components and the order in which they must appear are total calories, total fat, cholesterol, sodium, potassium, total carbohydrate, protein vitamin and iron. The amount of each nutrient must be reported on the basis of the serving size except vitamines and minerals. In Japan, new regulatation on nutrition labeling was made in 1995. For nutrition labeling on processed food, a standard must be appeared and it is mandatory. The union of Europe and Codex also newly regulated on nutrition labeling. It is time to make new regulation on nutrition labeling for being advanced country.

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33개국 대한민국 재외공관을 통한 전통의학 및 보완대체의학 관련 제도 조사 (Survey on Regulatory Status of Traditional and Complementary Medicine through Korean Embassies in 33 Countries)

  • 박유리
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2015
  • Objective : This study aims to investigate legal and regulatory status of traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) focusing on regulation on health practitioners and health practice in 33 countries. Method : 33 countries were selected based on several factors such as interest of Korean medical doctors, strategic importance, and distribution over the world. The questionnaire was distributed to Korean embassies in 33 countries in March 2014 through Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the answers from those countries were collected from April to September. 24 countries that provided sufficient information were included in the analysis. Results : 18 countries have law or regulation on T&CM. Only five countries regulate T&CM practitioners as medical personnel or health practitioner by law, and 12 countries have regulation on license or certificate. Half of 24 countries recognize license of T&CM practitioners issued abroad. There are nine countries that recognize T&CM practice as medical practice, and four of them regulate acupuncture as medical practice by western medical doctors or a few health practitioners recognized by the government. There are six countries that do not recognize T&CM practice as medical practice by law, but regulate it as practice that affect public health, and these countries have law or regulation on T&CM. Conclusion : As T&CM have great impact on public health, many countries have recently legislated law or regulation on T&CM. Rapid change in regulatory status of T&CM affects globalization of Korean medicine. Thus, development of timely strategies will be essential for it.

청년기 남녀 대학생의 자기효능감과 주관적 삶의 질에 관한 연구 (Perceptions of the Self-Efficacy of Youth and Subjective Quality of Life)

  • 홍성례
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate perceptions of the self-efficacy of youth (self-confidence, self-regulatory efficacy, and task difficulty preference) and the subjective quality of life. The participants in this research were 697 university students 314 males and 383 females. All respondents submitted their answers on a self-report questionnaire. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-tests, Pearson's correlations, and multiple regression analyses. The major results of this study were as follows: (a) Young males exhibited higher levels of self-efficacy perception compared to young females. Regarding the subjective quality of life, gender was not a significant factor. (b) The subjective quality of life was highly correlated with the self-efficacy of youth (self-confidence, self-regulatory efficacy, and task difficulty preference). (c) Self-satisfaction, self-confidence regarding one's career, satisfaction with one's friends, satisfaction with one's parental relationship, quantity of reading, and the amount of study-time all had significant influences on the self-efficacy of youth, whereas the family's socioeconomic status and campus life satisfaction were not significant factors. (d) Self-efficacy had the strongest influence on the youth subjective quality of life. Self-satisfaction, campus life satisfaction, and satisfaction with friends all had significant influences on the youth subjective quality of life, whereas the quantity of reading, the amount of study-time, self-confidence with one's career, the family's socioeconomic status, and satisfaction with one's parental relationship were not significant factors. However, self-confidence with one's career, satisfaction with one's parental relationship, the family's socioeconomic status, and quantity of reading all had different levels of influence on the subjective quality of life for young males and females.

캐나다의 침구 및 동양의학 교육과 평가 현황 (Current Status on Education and Evaluation of Acupuncture and TCM in Canada)

  • 홍지성;한창현;강연석
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2016
  • Purposes : The Purpose of this study was to review a current status on acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine in Canada focusing on the rules of regulatory bodies of 5 states including legislation history, development in professional self-regulation, education and evaluation system. Methods : Based on literature review, we studied on 5 legislated states cases, educational accreditation status and licensure system. We also interviewed on a person who is a chair of CTCMA & CARB-TCMPA and more TCM practitioners in British Columbia within educational topics. Results & Conclusions : Acupuncture legislations have been approved by the governments in Canada between 1988 and 2014 within the acceptance of self-regulation. Since then, regulatory bodies in each states have tried to strengthen their duties and rights as a healthcare professionals. Based on firm laws and regulations, occupational competency-based education in acupuncture and TCM has been gradually improved and established quite well in parallel with a development of higher educational system in Canada.

민간항공 조종사의 Go-around 의사결정에 관한 연구 - 조절초점을 중심으로 (A Study on the Commercial Aircraft Pilot's Go -around Decision Making)

  • 황효정;김천용;박수애
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2009
  • This research examined the influence of status and regulatory focus on go-around decision making. The result showed that there was no difference between captains and first offers on the go-around decision making about various landing situations. But there was significant relationships between regulatory focus and go-around decision making. Prevention focus was positively related with uncertain situation, and runway situation. Promotion focus has positive relationship with deficiency situation but has negartive relationship with runway situation.

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Molecular Genetics of Emericella nidulans Sexual Development

  • Han, Kap-Hoon
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2009
  • Many aspergilli that belongs to ascomycetes have sexuality. In a homothallic or self-fertile fungus, a number of fruiting bodies or cleistothecia are formed in a thallus grown from a single haploid conidia or ascospores. Genome-sequencing project revealed that two mating genes (MAT) encoding the regulatory proteins that are necessary for controlling partner recognition in heterothallic fungi were conserved in most aspergilli. The MAT gene products in some self-fertile species were not required for recognition of mating partner at pheromone-signaling stage but required at later stages of sexual development. Various environmental factors such as nutritional status, culture conditions and several stresses, influence the decision or progression of sexual reproduction. A large number of genes are expected to be involved in sexual development of Emericella nidulans (anamorph: Aspergillus nidulans), a genetic and biological model organism in aspergilli. The sexual development process can be grouped into several development stages, including the decision of sexual reproductive cycle, mating process, growth of fruiting body, karyogamy followed by meiosis, and sporulation process. Complicated regulatory networks, such as signal transduction pathways and gene expression controls, may work in each stage and stage-to-stage linkages. In this review, the components joining in the regulatory pathways of sexual development, although they constitute only a small part of the whole regulatory networks, are briefly mentioned. Some of them control sexual development positively and some do negatively. Regarding the difficulties for studying sexual differentiation compare to asexual one, recent progresses in molecular genetics of E. nidulans enlarge the boundaries of understanding sexual development in the non-fertile species as well as in fertile fungi.

수소관련 규제특례사업 안전관리강화 방안 마련을 통한 안전성 제고 (Improving Safety by Preparing Measures to Strengthen Safety Management for Special Hydrogen-Related Regulatory Projects)

  • 김도현;한주연;탁송수;조호연
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2021
  • 수소관련 신기술 및 신사업의 등장으로 액화수소 제조(충전), 액화수소 저장탱크 및 용기 제조 등 관련 분야에 대한 제도 정비 필요성이 확대되었고, 이를 실증하기 위한 규제특례(규제자유특구 및 규제샌드박스)제도가 도입됨에 따라 특례 신청이 지속적으로 증가하는 추세에 있다. 이에, 수소 관련 규제특례사업 지정현황을 파악하고 최소한의 안전성을 확보하기 위한 안전 관리 강화 방안을 수립하여 시행하고자 한다.

이산화탄소 지중저장의 환경 관리를 위한 미국과 유럽연합의 법·제도 현황과 시사점 (Status and Implications of Regulatory Frameworks for Environmental Management of Geologic CO2 Storage in USA and EU)

  • 장은선;윤성택;최병영;정다위;강헌
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2012
  • Though geologic storage of $CO_2$ (GS) is considered as an attractive technological option to enormously reduce greenhouse gases emission into the atmosphere, many concerns on potential environmental and health risks associated with $CO_2$ leakage have been raised. In particular, groundwater contamination due to the brine displacement by a pressure build-up and the acidification by leaked $CO_2$ is paid a special attention. Therefore, integrated regulatory frameworks have been established by law in many countries to secure the permanent containment of injected $CO_2$. Regulatory frameworks deal with entire processes of GS, including site selection, monitoring and post-closure environmental management. This review paper provides a summary of regulatory frameworks in USA (U.S. EPA Geologic Sequestration Rule) and EU (Geologic $CO_2$ Sequestration Directive). The regulatory framework to properly address environmental issues should be established for the deployment of CCS projects in Korea.