• 제목/요약/키워드: Regulation Control

검색결과 3,007건 처리시간 0.028초

함수제어 기법을 이용한 Buck 컨버터 제어 (Control of the Buck Converter using the Function Control Law)

  • 이성백;원영진;김태웅
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1997
  • In order to achieve the zero voltage regulation of the output voltage, the function control law will be used. In the previous function control law, only the proportional controller is used and the stability of the closed loop system was not analyzed. In this paper, for the realization of the control law, a new method to retrieve the low frequency component of the inductor voltage is proposed and analyzed. The large signal closed loop characteristics are alos analyzed to ensure the stable operation of the system disturbances. By using the function control law in the control system, the effect of the disturbance of the supply voltage is reduced in 93.3% for the direct dusty ration method. Also, in the effect of the disturbance of the load current, the output voltage has a logn recovery-time and is changed proportionally in the direct duty ratio method, but has stable in the function control law. Finally, the analysis shows that the disturbance of the output voltage being due to the supply voltage variation can be eliminated completely and the closed loop output voltage is insensitive to the disturbance of the load current. Therefore, it is proved that by using the function control law, the switching power supply with zero-voltage regulation output voltage can be realized.

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아동의 사회인구학적 변인과 어머니의 양육태도 및 아동의 자기조절능력이 사회적 유능성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of General Characteristics, Maternal Parenting Behaviors and Children's Self-Control Ability on the Social Competence of Children)

  • 김영선;이숙
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.163-185
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    • 2015
  • This study examined the influences of general characteristics, maternal parenting behaviors and children's self-control ability on children's social competence. A total of 416 children in the fifth and sixth grades responded to questionnaires, which included items related to their social competence, their mothers' parenting behavior, as well as their own self-control ability. Data were analyzed by means of Pearson correlation analysis and the hierarchical regression analysis method. According to the results of the hierarchical multiple regression analysis, children's self-control ability best explained their social competence. In terms of individual factors, motivational self-control had the greatest effect on social competence, followed by cognitive self-regulation, behavioral self-regulation, economic level, gender and grades, in that order. The results for the effects of maternal parenting behaviors and children's self-control ability on children's social competence highlighted the important roles played by the mother and the child's self-control ability in improving the child's social competence. The study contributes to the literature by providing fundamental insights into children's higher quality of life.

Capacity design by developed pole placement structural control

  • Amini, Fereidoun;Karami, Kaveh
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.147-168
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    • 2011
  • To ensure safety and long term performance, structural control has rapidly matured over the past decade into a viable means of limiting structural responses to strong winds and earthquakes. Nonlinear response history analysis requires rigorous procedure to compute seismic demands. Therefore the simplified nonlinear analysis procedures are useful to determine performance of the structure. In this investigation, application of improved capacity demand diagram method in the control of structural system is presented for the first time. Developed pole assignment method (DPAM) in structural systems control is introduced. Genetic algorithm (GA) is employed as an optimization tool for minimizing a target function that defines values of coefficient matrices providing the placement of actuators and optimal control forces. The ground acceleration is modified under induced control forces. Due to this, performance of structure based on improved nonlinear demand diagram is selected to threshold of nonlinear behavior of structure. With small energy consumption characteristics, semi-active devices are especially attractive solutions for limiting earthquake effects. To illustrate the efficiency of DPAM, a 30-story steel moment frame structure employing the semi-active control devices is applied. In comparison to the widely used linear quadratic regulation (LQR), the DPAM controller was shown to be just as effective and better in the reduction of structural responses during large earthquakes.

The Generator Excitation Control Based on the Quasi-sliding Mode Pseudo-variable Structure Control

  • Hu, Jian;Fu, Lijun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1474-1482
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    • 2018
  • As an essential means of generator voltage regulation, excitation control plays an important role in controlling the stability of the power system. Therefore, the reasonable design of an excitation controller can help improve the system stability. In order to raise the robustness of the generator exciting system under outside interference and parametric perturbation and eliminate chattering in the sliding mode control, this paper presents a generator excitation control based on the quasi-sliding mode pseudo-variable structure control. A mathematical model of the synchronous generator is established by selecting its power, speed and voltage deviation as state variables. Then, according to the existing conditions of the quasi-sliding mode, a quasi-sliding mode pseudo-variable structure controller is designed, and the parameters of the controller are obtained with the method of pole configuration. Simulations show that compared with the existing methods, the proposed method is not only useful for accurate voltage regulation, but also beneficial to improving the robustness of the system at a time when perturbance happens in the system.

어머니의 양육신념과 애착이 초등학생 자녀의 자기조절을 통해 자기관리기술에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Mothers' Parental Beliefs and Mother-Child Attachment on Children's Self Management Skills through Self-Regulation)

  • 권보라;장영은
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2012
  • The main aim of the current study is to examine the effects of mothers' parental beliefs and mother-child attachment on school-aged children's time management and life management skills through the mediation effects of children's self-regulation. Study participants included a total of 317 fifth- and sixth-grade children at elementary schools located in Seoul and Gyeong-gi area, and their 317 mothers. Children and mothers completed questionnaires and Structural Equation Modeling was adapted as the main analysis technique. The findings were the following: First, mothers' parental beliefs that emphasize the child's independence were significantly related to greater self-regulation ability in children, indicated by cognitive, motivational, and behavior regulation. Second, better quality of mother-child attachment perceived by children was also found to predict greater self-regulation in children. Third, children's self-regulation was strongly related to time and life management skills. When the child is better at self control, the child showed greater management skills, both in time and everyday life. Finally, as hypnotized, the test yielded a significant mediation effect of self-regulation in the association from mothers' parental beliefs and mother-child attachment to children's time and life management skills. The findings suggested the important role of parental beliefs about child rearing and attachment between mother and child in developing self-regulation and management skills of school-aged children.

규제와 진흥 관점에서 바라본 ICT 거버넌스 개편방향 연구 (Reorganizing ICT Governance: A Perspective on Regulation and Promotion)

  • 윤건;이건;박정훈
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.20-38
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    • 2013
  • 박근혜 정부는 창조경제의 수단으로 '미래창조과학부'를 신설하였다. 신설 부처는 과학기술정책 분야와 ICT 정책 분야를 통합적으로 관리하는 부처이지만, ICT 거버넌스 관점에서는 ICT의 진흥 정책과 규제 정책의 분리를 의미한다. 이 논문은 ICT 거버넌스 형성 노력을 규제와 진흥의 분리와 통합의 관점에서 접근하여 일정한 정책적 함의를 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 32명의 ICT 분야 전문가들을 대상으로 델파이 조사를 실시하였다. 분석 결과 전문가들은 규제와 진흥의 분명한 구분이 어렵고, 따라서 ICT 분야의 규제와 진흥을 통합 수행하는 것을 선호하였다. 조직형태는 규제와 진흥을 통합한 독임형 부처를 선호하였으나 일부 방송규제에 대하여는 독임형 부처 내 독립적 합의기관, 또는 부처의 통제로부터 자유로운 독립 기관이 바람직하다고 보는 견해도 있었다. 본 연구는 이러한 전문가들의 의견을 토대로 향후 미래창조과학부와 방송통신위원회 간에 다양한 방식의 긴밀한 협력이 필요하고, 장기적으로는 진흥과 규제를 통합적으로 관리하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 판단한다. 특히 정책정향이 다른 조직 사이에는 원활한 협조가 어렵기에 정부의 정책역량 강화 측면에서 통합적 관리의 중요성을 제시한다.

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영전압 Regulation기능을 가진 BUCK 컨버터 (BUCK Converter with Zero Voltage Regulation Function)

  • 박점문;곽동걸;김은수;계문호;강유리;조기연;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.447-449
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    • 1996
  • The main objective of this paper is to increase the efficiency, to eliminate the harmonics wave and to acomplish the zero voltage regulation of the output voltage. To accomplish the goal, DC-to-DC converter model with ERS(Energy Recovery Snubber) is developed. And, to realize the detail purpose, we are used ZVS soft switching snubber, ripple steering filter and, function control law etc.. So, we presented to show superior operation of this convertor with the zero voltage regulation function.

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Dynamics of ARF regulation that control senescence and cancer

  • Ko, Aram;Han, Su Yeon;Song, Jaewhan
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제49권11호
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    • pp.598-606
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    • 2016
  • ARF is an alternative reading frame product of the INK4a/ARF locus, inactivated in numerous human cancers. ARF is a key regulator of cellular senescence, an irreversible cell growth arrest that suppresses tumor cell growth. It functions by sequestering MDM2 (a p53 E3 ligase) in the nucleolus, thus activating p53. Besides MDM2, ARF has numerous other interacting partners that induce either cellular senescence or apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. This further complicates the dynamics of the ARF network. Expression of ARF is frequently disrupted in human cancers, mainly due to epigenetic and transcriptional regulation. Vigorous studies on various transcription factors that either positively or negatively regulate ARF transcription have been carried out. However, recent focus on posttranslational modifications, particularly ubiquitination, indicates wider dynamic controls of ARF than previously known. In this review, we discuss the role and dynamic regulation of ARF in senescence and cancer.

소형 전원용 스위칭 파워 모듈 (Switching Power Module for a Small-Sized Electric Power Source)

  • 김병철
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1068-1073
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    • 2004
  • 전원장치의 소형화 핵심기술인 반도체 스위칭 기술을 이용하여 5 V/500 mA급 트랜스리스형 파워모듈(transless type power module)을 설계하였다. 파워 모들은 강압형 chopper 방식을 이용하였으며, 스위칭회로, 제어회로, 전압검출회로, 그리고 정전압 회로 등으로 구성되어 었다. 본 연구에서 설계한 스위칭 파워모듈은 0.2 V의 load regulation, 0.1 V의 line regulation, 85 mVp-p의 output ripple 전압, 64.7 kHz의 스위칭 주파수, 최대 58% 정도의 효율을 나타내었으며, 신뢰성 및 EMC 평가항목을 만족하였다.

선박 유증기 회수설비의 Liquid Seal 대체 안전설비 안전성 평가 방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Safety Assessment of Alternative Safety Devices Replacing Liquid Seal in Ship Vapor Recovery Unit)

  • 박범진;강희진;최진;이동곤
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2011년도 후기공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2011
  • By 33 CFR 154.828 regulation, a liquid seal must be installed on the inlet to vapor destruction unit in vapor control system. However, install and maintenance of liquid seal are subject to many problems in ship environment. Therefore, US Coastguard, which is the governing body of the regulation, have prepared another clause in the regulation for the exemption from previous clauses. In this paper, relevent regulation is reviewed, together with the requirements for exemption from liquid seal installation. A previous example case is also studied to propose how safety assessment for the alternative safety devices replacing liquid seal should be performed.

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