• 한국의류학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.994-1009
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• 2016

Applying the S-O-R Model within an online context, a hypothesized model incorporates three review characteristics (perceived concreteness, exaggeration, and sufficient quantity of reviews) for apparel products in order to present their impact on consumer perceptions of review usefulness and consumer attitude toward and patronage intent for the online stores hosting the reviews. An online survey of Korean women (N=299) reported their experiences in purchasing apparel products online and reading apparel reviews on a regular basis. Testing of the hypothesized model showed the usefulness of reviews were determined by two review characteristics (S: perceived concreteness and sufficient quantity of reviews); however, the negative effect of exaggerated reviews were insignificant. In addition, the perceived usefulness of reviews (O-cognitive) hosted by an online store influenced online store attitude (O-affective) which subsequently led to online store patronage intent (R). This study systemically advances online retail literature by showing how the characteristics of online reviews (as a part of the online store environment) can influence attitude toward online stores and patronage intent for online stores. Long term relationships with consumers can be achieved through the building of mechanisms to enhance the perceived usefulness of reviews by employing the strategies of hosting concrete reviews and offering a sufficient quantity of reviews. This study addresses removes research gaps by testing an adapted the S-O-R Model that frames review information as an element of an online store environment using a large sample.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.6366-6371
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• 2014

본 논문은 공동주택에 적용 가능한 한옥 평면기술에 관한 연구로서, 기존의 장식적인 요소로서의 한옥 특성들을 구조적인 측면으로 분석하여 규칙을 제안하고 이를 공동주택의 평면에 적용하는 방안을 제안하였다. 기존 지붕선이 미적으로 분석되었다면 이를 하지, 동지의 남중고도를 반영한 실내 일사깊이를 계산하여 지붕처마를 해석하였으며, 대청마루와 쪽마루, 툇마루의 각 방에 대한 비율을 현대 공동주택의 평면비율과 비교하였으며, 전통 기둥의 안쏠림과 귓기둥 솟음을 안정감과 착시효과 개선 방안이 아닌 구조적으로 분석하여 이를 지붕구조하중과 연관하였다. 본 연구를 통해서 공동주택에 적용 가능한 평면을 제시하였으며, 기존의 평면이 가지고 있는 단점들을 극복하여, 도시미관상의 효과와 더불어 각 세대의 채광, 환기, 통풍을 개선하고 한옥의 안마당 요소를 접목하여 보다 진화된 평면을 제안하였다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제6권
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• pp.75-87
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to describe elementary school students' health communication needs based on school-based health fairs by students' demographic characteristics and school health education experiences. A self-administered survey was conducted to a total of 851 fifth-grade students in 8 elementary schools in Seoul. For survey participant sampling, Seoul area was divided into four districts: north, south, east, and west, and two elementary schools were selected from each district by the stratified convenient sampling process. Three class 5th-grade students in each selected school finished the survey. Questionnaires and survey instruction letters were delivered to vice-principals in the designated schools and the vice-principals managed the survey process. The survey Questionnaire included demographic characteristics (sex, parent's marital status, parents' educational status, famil financial status, the person whom was with after school, and daily computer hour), health education experiences (health education at school, and school health education satisfaction), and health communication types. The health communication types were reorganized into eight types based on comprehensive literature review on health fairs (or child and adolescence. The health communication types were 'health exam and advice fair,''health promotion advertising and campaign,' 'health-related exhibition and experience fair,' 'profession visit-in-school education,' 'health-related VCR or movie festival,' 'health-related institute visits,' 'internet health counseling,' and 'telephone health counseling.' Regarding demographic characteristics, sex, family financial status, and academic performance were significant factors related to health communication need scores (p <.05). Girl, high level of family financial status, and excellent academic performance score were related to high score of health communication need. In terms of school health education experience, taking regular class for health education and satisfaction with school health education were linked to higher health communication need scores. This result discusses that experience and satisfaction with school health education largely contribute to building participants' health communication concepts and needs.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2009년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.255-263
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• 2009

건축물 실내에서의 화재발생 시 초기 소화설비로 시설하고 있는 옥내소화전은 초기화재 진압용으로 큰 역할을 담당하고 있다. 현재 시설되어 있는 옥내소화전 시설이 국가화재안전기준(NFSC)에서 규정하고 있는 일정 방수압을 유지하여야 화재발생 시 소화설비로서 그 기능을 발휘할 수 있다. 대부분의 건축물에 설치되어 있는 옥내소화전의 방수압을 실측하여 본 결과 건물내에 설치된 소화전의 방수압이 국가화재안전기준에서 제시하는 기준치 보다 높게 나타나고 있었다. 이는 매우 바람직한 현상으로 정기적인 소방검사에 따른 소방시설 유지관리의 결과로 보여진다. 앞으로도 소방시설물에 대한 TAB를 통하여 화재진압시설의 정기적이고, 지속적인 안전관리가 이루어 져야 할 것이다.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.41-53
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• 2019

As a central part in smart construction, BIM has been rapidly spread in construction industry at large. However, the level of applying BIM in construction stage is still relatively lower than that in design stage due to unclear application method, inadequate design BIM model, technical faults of BIM itself, etc. Under these circumstances, public owners inevitably need to adjust the scope and pace in BIM application considering their internal support and capabilities of contractors. This study aims to suggest major BIM-applicable tasks during construction stage in the process of establishing gradual long-term and short-term introduction strategy for public apartment housing projects. Those major tasks were identified with the combination of the importance of tasks and the future benefits of BIM using IPA method. To do so, the degrees of contribution to achieving objectives in construction, current task execution, and communication requirement were investigated by internal site managers. On the other hand, the expected benefits and current level of using BIM were assessed by BIM experts. Among operational tasks by phases, design review, construction plan review, making as-built drawing, etc. were categorized as major tasks. In addition, progress control, regular meeting, master schedule development, work inspection, on-site quality check, etc. were also drawn as major tasks by management areas. The results of this study will provide the useful reference for owners concerned about the introduction of new technologies.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.353-373
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• 2015

In this paper, the effects of different types of irregularity along the height on the seismic responses of moment resisting frames are investigated using nonlinear dynamic analysis. Furthermore, the applicability of consecutive modal pushover (CMP) procedure for computing the seismic demands of vertically irregular frames is studied and the advantages and limitations of the procedure are elaborated. For this purpose, a special moment resisting steel frame of 10-storey height was selected as reference regular frame for which the effect of higher modes is important. Forty vertically irregular frames with stiffness, strength, combined-stiffness-and-strength and mass irregularities are created by applying two modification factors (MF=2 and 4) in four different locations along the height of the reference frame. Seismic demands of irregular frames are computed by using the nonlinear response history analysis (NL-RHA) and CMP procedure. Modal pushover analysis (MPA) method is also carried out for the sake of comparison. The effect of different types of irregularity along the height on the seismic demands of vertically irregular frames is investigated by studying the results obtained from the NL-RHA. To demonstrate the accuracy of the enhanced pushover analysis methods, the results derived from the CMP and MPA are compared with those obtained by benchmark solution, i.e., NL-RHA. The results show that the CMP and MPA methods can accurately compute the seismic demands of vertically irregular buildings. The methods may be, however, less accurate especially in estimating plastic hinge rotations for weak or weak-and-soft top and middle storeys of vertically irregular frames.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.297-303
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• 2017

Considering Japan's Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions reduction target for Fiscal Year (FY) 2030, the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) was analyzed in order to estimate its significant contribution to Japan's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and check its availability as a new mechanism to achieve Korea's 2030 mitigation target of 11.3% using carbon credits from international market mechanisms. The total budget for JCM Model Projects (1.2 billion JPY/yr) and JCM REDD+ Model Projects (0.8 billion JPY/yr), which are expected to deliver at least 50% of issued credits to Japan, is estimated about 21.6 billion JPY by the year 2030. This budget is about one third of the purchase of carbon credits from international carbon markets. So far, JCM credits of $378tCO_2-eq$. have been allocated to Japan, which are about 77% of the total issued credit through five-JCM Model Projects implemented from the year 2014. It is expected that Japan will obtain about $0.5MtCO_2-eq$. credits more from 100-ongoing JCM Projects, which are only 1% of Japan's NDC target through JCM credits. With regard to regular issued credits from implemented projects, expected new issued credits from pipeline projects and the less budget for JCM implementation as compared to purchasing carbon credits, JCM credits can be reached a resonable level of Japan's NDC target of $50{\times}100MtCO_2-eq$. through JCM until FY 2030.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2019

This study examines the restoration project of Sokkuram, and introduces its preliminary plans by the architect Pai Ki Hyung. The restoration project started in 1958 with an inquiry committee of the restoration project, and was completed in 1964. Despite having undergone extensive repair work under Japanese supervision from 1913 and 1923, the repair work caused water leakages inside Sokkuram, and regular cleaning work that began in 1933 caused a lot of damage to the sculpture. In result of the surveys, the top priority of this project was to protect the sculptures inside Sokkuram by improving the environment of the cave. At that time, the architect Mr. Pai participated as a head of the fourth field surveyors to plan the restoration project and to design the preliminary plans. He proposed the installation of a double dome structure to prevent further water leakages on the concrete addition that was built up around the grotto by the Japanese. However, in 1961, the Cultural Heritage Committee of Korea examined the plans of Mr. Pai and immediately rejected them. The factors of the rejection were the omitting of entrance design, system of new double dome structure that presses the existing structure, and these changes that had to be made outside of the drainage plans. The repair work of Sokkuram began in 1961, and the main construction was building double dome structure and entrance installation. In this we realize that Mr. Pai's double dome structure plans were very important key concept of this project. This study attempts to demonstrate the double dome installations that Mr. Pai initially proposed, which ultimately remains as emblematic factors of Sokkuram's legacy.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.212-227
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• 2020

Purpose: This study presents the process of designing workbooks for advance care planning appropriate for the Korean cultural setting and describes actual case studies. Methods: This study focused on single inductive case studies of the utilization of an advance care planning workbook and recruited individual participants. Results: The workbook for adolescents contained six sessions and the workbook for children contained seven sessions. The workbook sessions led to four major discoveries: 1) considering the Korean cultural context, discussions on life and death must be held indirectly; 2) the role of the counselor as a supporter is crucial for the workbook to be effective; 3) the workbook must be accessible regardless of the seriousness of the illness; and 4) patients must be able to make their own choice between the workbook versions for children and adolescents. Six facilitating factors improved engagement: 1) the role of the counselor as a supporter; 2) building trust with the patient; 3) affirming freedom of expression on topics the patient wished to avoid talking about; 4) having discussions on what private information to keep secret and to whom the information can be disclosed; 5) discovering and regularly discussing relevant topics; and 6) regular communication and information-sharing with the patient's medical service providers. Conclusion: It is necessary to build on actual case studies regarding workbooks for children and adolescents in order to expand the usage of these workbooks to all relevant medical institutions in Korea.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.363-372
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• 2019

본 연구는 무용교원자격 취득 및 교과 운영에 관한 제도와 현황을 살펴보고 중등학교에서 무용을 가르치는 교원의 유형별 교원자격과 교과 제도의 개선 방안을 제안하기 위해 실행되었다. 학교무용교육이 교육과정 개정과 예술강사 지원사업 시행을 계기로 패러다임의 전환을 맞이한 가운데, 기존의 중등학교 정교사 2급(체육) 자격과 더불어 문화예술교육사 2급(무용) 자격이 신설되었고, 최근 중등학교 정교사 2급(무용) 자격자가 배출되고 있어 무용교원자격 전반에 관한 주목이 요청된다. 무용교사로서 중등교원자격을 취득하는 예비 교사들이 배출되는 시점을 맞아 기존의 중등학교 정교사 2급(체육) 자격과 문화예술교육사 2급(무용) 자격취득 제도와 방법을 문헌분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 다음으로 도구적 사례 연구 방법을 통해 중등교원자격 및 문화예술교육사 취득자 6명의 사례를 통해 주요 현안과 담론을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 중등학교의 정교사로서 무용교원자격의 제도, 취득경로, 방법, 교과 제도의 개선을 위한 방안을 제안하였다.