• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.96-109
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• 2019

지역발전에 기여하는 시민대학(civic university)으로서 대학의 공공재적 역할이 점차 강조됨에 따라, 대학 산학협력 사업도 대학-기업-정부(지자체)의 3 주체에서 지역사회가 추가된, 이른바 쿼드러플 힐릭스 주체 간 상호 작용을 통한 대학-지역 연계형 산학협력에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사회맞춤형 산학협력 선도대학육성사업(LINC+)에 참여하고 있는 55개 대학의 54개 사례를 분석 대상으로 하여 지역연계형 산학협력 사업의 발전단계와 특성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 지역연계형 산학협력 사업을 네트워크의 참여도와 네트워크 강도의 2가지 핵심 지표에 준거하여 4가지 유형과 발전단계로 구분하고, FGI 방법론을 사용하여 분류하였다. 분석 결과, 아직은 발전단계 초기인 사업들의 비중이 압도적으로 높았으나, 일부 대학들은 지역사회와 긴밀한 협력 체계를 구축하여 산학협력 사업의 실효성을 높이고 내실화를 추구하면서 고도화된 산학협력 단계로 이행한 모습을 보이고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과는 그간 정책적 실효성에 비판을 받아온 LINC사업이 지역연계형 사업을 통해 정책적 실효성을 높이는데 기여할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 지역혁신의 주체로서 대학의 역할을 제고하는 효과도 거둘 수 있음을 시사한다.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2010

In Nigeria, Igbemo-Ekiti is synonymous with a popular local rice which, nevertheless, is characterized with contaminations. Efforts of Government through the Agricultural Development Project (ADP) to improve rice quality in the state, have failed to yield the desired results. This study, therefore, reports the peculiar factors influencing the processing of rice in Igbemo-a major local producing town in Ekiti State, Nigeria. 72 respondents were interviewed, which was a census of the rice processors in 21 residential quarters of the town. Using the multiple linear regression models for analysis, the study discovered that; (i) status of the processors, (ii) expenditure on processing (iii) training acquired before commencing work, and (iv) storage facilities are crucial factors impacting rice processing activities in the town. The paper canvasses for policy measures based on research findings.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.397-410
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• 2016

본 연구는 국가주도형으로 조성된 대표적인 산업집적지인 구미 IT 클러스터의 내생적 발전 가능성을 탐색하기 위해서 2005년부터 추진되어 온 산업단지 혁신클러스터정책의 미니클러스터 사업에 대하여 심층 고찰한 것이다. 구미 IT 클러스터를 구성하고 있는 산 학 연 주체들로 구성된 미니클러스터들은 관 주도의 외생적 조직으로 형성되었으나, 점차 자생적 조직화 과정을 거치면서 자율적인 학습 커뮤니티 조직으로 진화되는 모습을 나타내고 있다. 이를 통해 국지적 학습과 지식 공유가 활성화될 수 있는 사회적 자본의 축적과 국지적 뿌리내림으로 참여기업들뿐만 아니라 지역 기업들의 경쟁력 강화에 기여한 것으로 평가된다. 이러한 성과는 정부주도형으로 형성된 외생적 산업집적지가 대 다수를 차지하고 있는 한국의 산업집적지 활성화 정책 수립에 있어서 중요한 시사점을 제공한다. 특히 본 연구 결과는 미니클러스터 사업과 같이 자생적인 학습 커뮤니티 조직이 활성화될 수 있는 소프트웨어 중심의 클러스터 사업이 일관성 있게 추진될 필요가 있음을 강조한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.902-913
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• 2014

이 논문은 2005년부터 2009년까지 농식품부에서 지원하는 지역농업클러스터 사업을 수행한 농업생산자 단체인 푸른들 영농조합법인의 신내생적 발전과정을 분석한 것이다. 신내생적 발전론은 기존의 외생적/내생적 발전론처럼 발전을 지리적인 내부와 외부로 구분하는 것은 실제 농촌발전과정에서 나타나는 현상을 제대로 설명하지 못한다고 비판하고, 발전의 초기에는 내부와 외부의 자원을 동시에 활용하는 신내생적 발전이 나타나며 실질적으로 발전에 도움이 되는 자원들을 조절할 수 있는 능력이 가장 핵심적인 요소라고 주장한다. 유럽에서 시작된 이 개념을 우리나라 지역농업 클러스터 사업에 적용해서 살펴봄으로써 지역농업클러스터 사업을 지역에서 실행하면서 나타나는 사업주체와 행정기관 간의 갈등은 단순히 내생적/외생적인 논란으로는 그 실체를 파악하기 어렵고 신내생적 발전의 개념을 적용해야 그 장기적인 변화방향을 파악할 수 있다는 것이다. 결론적으로 이 연구에서는 아산의 사례를 통해서 농민단체가 발전을 주도할 수 있는 능력이 있다면 이들이 시행하는 것은 내생적 발전으로 진화하는 과도기 단계의 신내생적 발전이라고 평가할 수 있다는 것이다.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.64-69
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• 2011

Paris has one of the world's oldest metropolitan railway systems and was also a pioneer when it introduced the RER in the 70s. With planning objectives comparable to the GTX, the RER aimed at serving outer suburbs while fully crossing the city center at higher speeds than the Metro. Maybe more relevant is the comparison between the planned Grand Paris Express and GTX projects, in terms of their planning ambitions and their development framework. This article will introduce the main planning ideas behind the Metro and the RER in Paris, and try to draw relevant comparisons with the GTX plan. It will also present the plans and financing framework for the Grand Paris Express and compare it with the BTO scheme contemplated for GTX, and draw some recommendations for successful implementation.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2009

Korea has relied on top down development method, in which companies, research and education institutions move into the industrial complexes established by the government. However, to improve local competitiveness, the paradigm is shifting from the government initiated industrial complex to the clusters based on the cooperative network of the region. Representative case is 'Samcheok-si Fire & Emergency industry cluster construction project' that begun in 2007. AHP technique analysis results on first-stage showed that priority was on policy and network elements, and the results of second-stage analysis show that priority was on Policy incentives to internationalize the cluster and strengthen link,. Cluster branding, Sharing of organizational culture to cope with changes in environment, Creation of group learning culture. The subject of this research is limited to Samcheok-si's the Fire and Emergency Industry cluster formation project. Therefore, the research area and standard should be expanded to increase generality in further researches.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.277-290
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of environmental impact assessment(EIA) and to suggest new EIA technology. The problems of EIA in Korea can be summarized as follows. First, the EIA does not reflect the impact of policy, plan and program on environment. Second, the project EIA does not consider the cumulative impacts such as additive impacts, synergistic impacts, threshold/saturation impacts, induced and indirect impacts, time-crowded impacts, and space-crowded impacts. Third, the EIA techniques in Korea are not standardized. Finally, the present EIA suggests only alternatives to reduce adverse impacts. To solve above-mentioned problems, the development of new EIA technology is essential. First, the new EIA technology should be developed toward pollution prevention technology and comprehensive and integrated environmental management technology. Second, new fields of EIA for pollution prevention contain strategic environmental assessment, cumulative impacts assessment, socio-economic impact assessment, cyber EIA and EIA technology necessary after the reunification of Korean Peninsula. Third, EIA technology for integrated environmental management contains the development of integated environment assessment system and the development of packaged EIA technology. The EIA technology for integrated environmental assessment system contains (1) development of integrated impact assessment technology combining air/water quality model, GIS and remote sensing, (2) integrated impact assessment of EIA, traffic impact assessment, population impact assessment and disaster impact assessment. (3) development of integrated technology combining risk assessment and EIA (4) development of integrated technology of life cycle assessment and EIA, (5) development of integrated technology of spatial planning and EIA, (6) EIA technology for biodiversity towards sustainable development, (7) mathematical model and GIS based location decision techniques, and (8) environmental monitoring and audit. Furthermore, there are some fields which need packaged EIA technology. In case of dam development, urban or industrial complex development, tourist development, landfill or combustion facilities construction, electric power plant development, development of port, road/rail/air port, is necessary the standardized and packaged EIA technology which considers the common characteristics of the same kind of development project.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.397-409
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• 2011

This study was carried out for improving the effectiveness of water resources development project through local resident opinions in the environmental impact assessment(EIA). The EIA reports of seven dams were examined. Four dams -Youngju Dam, Seongduck Dam, Buhang Dam and Hantangang Dam- which included many local opinions including 470 opinions of 341 local residents were selected to be analyzed. Local residents submitted their opinions in the six fields which are meteorological phenomena, water quality, land use, fauna and flora, noise and vibration, and residence, and the major opinions of those opinions came from the atmosphere environment field which is 32% of total opinions and social and economic field which is 38% of total opinions, respectively. In submerged area, opinions of the measure for migration and compensation were 91% and in non-submerged area, opinions of the measure for meteorological phenomena was 86%. Those percentages were maximum in each area. Opinions concerned meteorological phenomena were 86% and 53% in Youngju Dam and Seongduck Dam where area is surrounded by existing dam, but there was only 9% and 0% of opinions in Buhang Dam and Hantangang Dam where area is without existing dam nearby. The reformation methods which reflected the resident's opinions were suggested on EIA in dam development projects. First of all, reliability and objectivity of the field of meteorological phenoma should be enhanced by scientific prediction of the phenomenon days. Secondly, techniques reducing uncertainty of various water quality prediction models ought to be developed and effectiveness of the reduction strategies in environmental impact should be quantified. Finally, the draft of EIA report should involve the detailed plans of migration and compensation's procedures, criteria and measures to support.

• 지역과문화
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2017

'3대 문화권 문화·생태·관광 기반조성 사업' 중 안동시 사업(2010-2020)은 선도사업 2개(세계 유교선비문화공원, 한국문화테마파크)와 전략사업 3개(유림문학유토피아, 선성현 문화단지. 전통 빛타래 길쌈마을)로 구성되어 있다. 지역간 투입산출모형을 이용하여 사업 예산 4,432억 원이 경북지역 내 창출한 생산유발액은 6,068억 원(유발계수 1.37), 부가가치유발액은 1,965억 원(유발계수 0.44), 소득유발액은 1,331억 원(유발계수 0.30), 고용유발인수는 2,851명(유발계수 10억 원당 6.43명)이었고 경북을 제외한 타 지역에 창출시킨 생산유발액은 3,834억 원(유발계수 0.877), 부가가치유발액은 1,617억 원(유발계수 0.27), 소득유발액은 546억 원(유발계수 0.12), 고용유발인수는 1,849명(유발계수 10억 원당 4.17명)이었으며 전국에서 유발된 경제적 파급효과는 생산 9,902억 원(유발계수 2.23), 부가가치 3,182억 원(유발계수 0.72), 소득 1,877억 원(유발계수 0.42), 고용 4,701명(유발 계수 10억 원당 10.6명)이었다. 그러나 현재 진행되고 있는 사업은 여러 가지 문제로 인해 사업이 지연되고 있고 당초 목적인 유교문화의 생활화·산업화·세계화를 달성하기에 많은 한계에 도달하게 되었다. 이와 같은 문제점을 극복하기 위한 방안으로 기존 사업과 연계한 한문화 ICT융합 체험단지, 전통문화와 ICT융합 콘텐츠 개발, 안동호 주변연계관광지 조성, 안동호 관광인프라 구축, 전통문화체험단지 조성 등을 신성장 동력 사업으로 제안하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.44-51
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• 2002

The objective of this project is to improve the environment of the estuary dike on the Youngsan-River through Re-landscaping. An estuary dike of the Youngsan-River, the largest in the Orient, was constructed in 1981 and connects Mokpo City and Youngam-Gun province. Twenty years ago, when this dike was completed, this place was one of the famous tourist attractions of Korea. It symbolized the development and growth of Korea. But this dike at present is only a dreary sight as a huge concrete construction element. Therefore, a wall painting on the estuary dike was planned to improve this image. The site, an estuary dike of the Youngsan-River, is located in Mokpo City and its length is about 1,360m. The planning focus of this re-landscaping, which is a proposed improvement design through the analysis of characteristics and problems in conventional facilities, is as follows: (1) Introduction of a wall painting that is a symbol of the sea and river (by the creation of an illusion), (2) Production of the wall painting which is under consideration to create a friendly atmosphere of the circumference view and (3) Preparation of a design to establish an approach to the waterfront. By following these steps, an estuary dike can function as a tourist attractions and can be transformed in to cultural space for civilian. This project is good example of environment design that is completed with the regional residents participation through community input in the planning and initiation of a wall painting. The concept of environment design which involves the residents participation and re-landscaping in Korea has not been established up to now on. However, as this projects has proven, consideration for regional residents is a very important factor for the administrative office and planing specialist to address. In the future, it will have a direct influence on the development of design planning. If the establishment of space that can be accepted by residents with love, affection and self-confidence is possible, environment design in which residents participate actively, can be realized.