• Title/Summary/Keyword: Regional Conflict

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지역갈등해소를 위한 사회자본 형성방안 -천안시를 중심으로- (Plan of the Social Capital Formation for the Resolving the Regional Conflict -focus on the case of Cheonan-)

  • 박종관
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 지역사회자본 형성을 통한 지역갈등해소 방안을 연구하였다. 이를 위해 사회자본에 대한 이론적 배경, 사회자본의 기능과 구성요소, 지역갈등요인을 정리하였으며, 이러한 요소를 바탕으로 연구모형과 분석변수를 제시하였다. 연구모형은 크게 사회자본과 지역갈등을 대칭으로 하고 인적요소를 독립변수로 놓은 형태로 구성하였다. 또한 설문조사를 통해 실증분석을 하였다. 실증분석은 빈도분석, 회귀분석 등으로 이루어졌다. 우선, 빈도분석 결과 지역갈등을 해소하기 위해 사회자본형성이 중요하다는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로, 회귀분석 결과, 사회자본 구성요인과 지역갈등요소인 지역이기주의, 지역참여, 지역문제 정도가 각각 결정계수 5.1%, 5.5%, 1.6%로 나타났으며, F 값은 4.030, 4.351, 1.194로 나타났다. 이것은 사회자본형성이 높을수록 지역갈등 정도는 낮아지는 것을 증명하는 것이다. 즉, 사회자본형성이 지역갈등 해소에 상관성이 많음이 증명되었다. 사회자본형성을 위해서는 지역사회와 자지단체. 지역주민들이 함께 협력하고 노력해야 할 것이다. 특히 사회자본이 취약한 20대. 30대에 대한 사회자본 형성 전략이 연구되어야 할 것이다.

동남아시아의 이주노동과 지역 거버넌스 (Transnational Labor Migration in Southeast Asia and Regional Governance: In Search of Good Governance)

  • 최호림
    • 동남아시아연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.135-178
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    • 2010
  • This study is to seek alternatives for regional governance related to transnational labor migration issues in Southeast Asia. This study examined the present situation and trends of labor migration in the region, reviewed involved transnational issues, and identified the current issues of governance to seek alternatives for regional governance. The increase in cross-border labor migration is no doubt a sign of growth and dynamism of the region and greater integration of their economies. But it also poses complex policy and management issues as well as transnational issues over such as unequal economic profits, illegal migration, human rights, and social security issues. In this reality, regional governance is a very important theme and the efforts to manage their migration inherently involve fundamental conflict and tension between related countries and regions. However, politics and governance of transnational migrant workers in Southeast Asia are still pursued at the national level. To resolve these issues, it is urgently required to secure not only collaboration between the parties concerned but also governance at the regional level. Findings of this study are: First, although labor migration has been a relatively long-time transnational issue, the history of addressing the issue at the regional governance is very short and still inceptive. Second, given its size, labor migration in Southeast Asia requires effective regional governance but no breakthrough was possible due to the conflict of interests between origin and destination countries and the conflict of logic between the labor market and the state. Third, the issue of labor migration is an important element for the formation of economic and socio-cultural communities the ASEAN countries have pursued. Fourth, it is urgently needed to seek alternatives for good and effective regional governance as a key to resolving these issues over migrant workers in Southeast Asia.

The Israel-Iran Conflict: Historical Background and Modern

  • Kim Seung-Hyun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2024
  • The conflict between Iran and Israel has been a major source of instability and security threats in the Middle East. This study analyzes the historical background and modern aspects of the Israel-Iran conflict, examining its root causes, nuclear issues, proxy wars, cyber warfare, economic sanctions, and the role of the United States. The research employs qualitative methods, including literature review and case analysis, using various sources such as academic papers, government reports, and media articles. The findings suggest that the conflict is deeply rooted in historical, religious, and political factors, and has escalated since the 1979 Iranian Revolution. The study highlights the need for dialogue, negotiation, and international mediation to resolve the conflict and maintain regional stability. The Israel-Iran conflict also provides valuable lessons for addressing the North Korean nuclear issue, emphasizing the importance of dialogue, international cooperation, and confidence-building measures.

도시성장관리정책의 갈등 구조 및 조종 미국 도시성장관리정책의 교훈 (Conflict Structure of Urban Growth Management Policies and Conflict Mitigation Alternatives : Lessons from the United States' Experience)

  • 전명진;박성희
    • 지역연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 1997
  • This study aims at drawing implications for Korea's urban growth management policies from U.S.A's experience on this issue. This study analyzes two types of contradictions in planning and implementing urban growth management policies: 1) value conflicts in goal setting and 2) contradictions among different level of governments (local, province, nation). As mentioned by Campbell (1996), there are three types of conflicts in objective values (efficiency, equity, and environment protection): property contradiction between economic growth and equity, resource conflict between efficiency and environment protection, and development conflict between equity and environment protection in urban growth management policies. In implementing urban growth management three types of conflicts in goal values should been taken into consideration. Contradictions among local governments, province, and central government are also found in implementing growth management policies. The lessons from the United State are as follow: 1) growth management plans are initiated by the local government and during the planning process adjacent local governments review a local government's growth management plans and give inputs for the plan, 2) local government and State work together for growth management planning and specially, the State provides technical and financial assistance to local government, and 3) the State plays leading roles in local government's planning and implementing of growth management policies with carrot and stick policy.

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권역단위사업에서 주민 갈등 분석에 의한 사회적 취약성 평가 (Social Vulnerability Assessment by Resident's Conflict Analysis on Rural Development Project of Region Unit)

  • 리신호;민흥기;윤성수;정남수;장우석
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we try to quantify resident's conflict by rural development project based on previous researches about community capacities required for residents and social networks in rural village for suggesting efficient project model. we analyzed conflict elements in six category such as 'conflict in residents', 'conflict in residents and leaders', 'conflict in leaders', 'conflict in villages', 'conflict in development fund', 'conflict in village by common income project'. These results also analyzed by personal background(age, role, education, income) of respondent in questionary survey. Results show that 'conflict in residents and leaders', 'conflict in leaders', 'conflict in development fund' are perceived differently by age, role, education, and income in 5% significance level. Especially, relatively young age(below 40 years old) expressed clearly about conflict and high scored in item of 'residents and leaders'. Regression model show statistical significance(F=39.807, P=0.000) in influence relation analysis of conflict, network, leadership, and project fund. In this model, network ${\beta}=-0.237$, leadership ${\beta}=-0.375$, project fund ${\beta}=-0.000$ show network and leadership have negative relation to conflict but project fund is difficult to find relation with conflict. In this study, we defined social vulnerability using conflict, network, and leadership and verified the vulnerability of rural village applying regional community capacity in analysis results; vulnerability increased by the size of region and show inverse correlation to future vision of residents.

세종시 설치를 위한 입법갈등에 관한 연구 (A Study on Legislative Conflict for Se -Jong City)

  • 김용철
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 세종시 설치의 입법갈등에 관한 문제를 주제로 하여 그 원인과 정치적 입법상의 문제점을 분석해 보고자 하였다. 세종시 설치과정에서 많은 국가적 행정비능률성과 사회적 자원배분의 비형평성등이 이미 입법과정에서 제기된 상황이라 이러한 공공갈등은 더욱 심화 되어 나타났다. 여기에 각 정당과 정치이익주체들의 조직 또는 개인적 이익과 연계되면서 세종시의 입법갈등은 지역갈등으로 더욱 확대되었다. 결국 정치적 이익이 연계되어 있는 사회잇슈의 경우 이를 사전에 해소 할 수 있는 입법장치의 필요성이 있다는 것이 본 논문이 시사하는 연구의 정책적 함의이다.

재난갈등의 분석과 갈등관리 전략 -허베이 스피리트호 기름유출사고 사례를 중심으로- (Analysis of Disaster Conflict and Strategies of Conflict Management -Focusing on Case of Hebei Spirit Oil Spill Accident-)

  • 박태순;양기근
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.303-313
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 허베이 스피리트호 기름유출 사고 사례를 바탕으로 재난이후 재난지역의 갈등의 전개과정과 특징을 분석함으로써, 재난으로 인한 갈등의 해결 전략에 대한 정책적 대안을 제시하는 것이다. 한국사회 갈등구조의 변화분석에 대한 연구들을 살펴보면, 최근 재난으로 인한 재난지역의 갈등이 지역사회의 중요한 갈등의 원인이 되고 있음에도 불구하고 이를 갈등 내용에 포함하고 있지 못한 문제점이 있다. 최근 우리사회는 매년 재난이 발생하지 않는 해가 거의 없는 실정이다. 재난이 발생하면, 이 번 허베이 스피리트호 기름유출사고 사례에서와 같은 재난지역내의 많은 갈등이 동반된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 허베이스피리트호 기름유출 사고 사례 갈등분석을 통하여, 이제 재난갈등도 우리사회의 여러 갈등 분석의 중요한 한 측면으로 다루어져야 함을 지적하면서 그 해결 방안을 심도 있게 제시하였다.

농촌지역 환경갈등과 농촌주민 환경운동의 역할과 의미 : 양평군 팔당지역 유기농업운동을 사례로 (The Roles and Meanings of Environmental Conflict and Movement in Rural Region : A Case Study on Organic Farming Movement at Paldang Region, Yangpyung-gun)

  • 이영민;허남혁
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.18-32
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    • 2001
  • 최근 우리 사회에서 빈번하게 목격되는 환경이념과 개발이념 간의 갈등은 대체로 지역의 문제로써 표출되는데, 팔당 상수원 보호구역의 경우도 마찬가지이다. 자연자원의 개발을 통해 지역발전을 도모하고자 하는 지역주민들과 수도권 전체의 공익을 위한 맑은 물 확보 차원의 정부의 노력이 상충되고 있는 현장인 것이다. 더욱이 환경보호가 핵심키워드로 인식되고 있는 작금의 상황은 중앙의 환경단체들이 정부 편에 서서 지배담론을 강화시켜 줌으로써 생존권 화보를 위한 지역주민들의 저항담론을 약화시키고 있고, 따라서 극한 대립의 상황에까지 이르게 하였다. 이러한 갈등의 구도 속에서 매우 인상적인 중재적 역할을 수행하고 있는 것이 바로 유기농업운동이다. 이는 정부와 지역의 첨예한 대림을 완화시키고, 소위 윈-윈(win-win) 전략의 수립이 가능한 방향으로 지역주민들을 설득해가고 있다. 이는 또한 "지속가능한 발전", 혹은 "지탱가능성" 이념을 충족시킬 수 있는 하나의 대안으로써 이 지역에서 뿌리를 내려가고 있다. 환경규제에 맞서서 싸우고 있는 지역에서 오히려 혁명적인 친환경적 지역발전 정책들이 추진되고 있다는 본 지역에서의 상황이 다소는 역설적으로 들릴 수 있으나, 이는 우리나라의 농촌지역에서 앞으로도 계속 겪게 될 환경보존과 지역발전의 대립 구도 해결에 있어서 매우 중요한 방향타가 될 수 있을 것이다.

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Regional Environmental Conflict and countermeasures

  • Kim, Taek
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2017
  • The Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs decided to designate Goesan County as a comprehensive venue for determining the geography of the land, the efficient management of land, the public opinion of local residents, and the establishment of a group of civic complaints. In the meantime, Goesan focused on attracting high-ranking government officials, including high-ranking government officials and high-ranking tourist attractions, to attract high-ranking government officials, including high-ranking officials of the National Guard, to promote the nation's bid to attract high-ranking government officials. In this paper, we intend to conduct a study centered on the controversy over the survival of the Korean National Guard. conflict between local governments is a non-authoritative administrative administrative body, it can be regarded as a matter of difficulty by intervening in any autonomous matter, and ultimately, it can be changed to judicial judgment. This is not to say that the residents of Goesan county will protest this time. Even though Goesan promotes regional development and development for local residents, it can not guarantee that the judgment of Goesan County will be held in the same situation. Thus, it should develop a win-win strategy based on the threat of sabotage. To this end, I would like to suggest the following measures.

지구환경문제, 개발과 보전의 갈등 (Global Environmental Problem, The conflict between Development and Preservation)

  • 이강건
    • 기술사
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • Human being have destroyed environment through rapid industrialization, so that the world is increasingly faced with golbal environmental problem such as destruction of ozone layer, global warming., acid rain, decertification and we are heading toward impending disaster of the earth. Especially, recent environmental pollution of China from rapid economic development threatens neighboring Korea and Japan. Regional development are necessary for promotion of national prosperity, but theses regional developments must have brought about environmental and preservation. Actually there are so many conflict cases; Saemankum reclamation project, construction of nuclear waste storage facility, dam construction of China etc. Here, harmony and balance between development and preservation are needed to solve these great crux. Under theses condition, the concept of ESSD(Environmentally Sound and Sustainable Development) emerged as a global issue. And staring point to solve present environmental problems is to perceive the truth that we have inherited only one earth and hence owe a debt to preserve its environment for the benefit of the future generations.

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