• 제목/요약/키워드: Regional Agreement

검색결과 219건 처리시간 0.029초

Is the RCEP a Cornerstone or Just Collaboration? Regional General Equilibrium Model Based on GAMS

  • Ahmed, Yosri Nasr;Delin, Huang;Reeberg, Benito Giovanni;Shaker, Victor
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.171-207
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This paper investigates the potential effect of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) on trade liberalization among member countries in order to answer key questions in our research on whether the RCEP will be a cornerstone or just collaboration. Furthermore, it aims to measure the likely magnitude of the economic impact it has on its members. Design/methodology - Toward achieving research objectives, we developed a regional CGE model based on the GTAP 9 database. Findings - The simulation results show Korea, Australia, India, and Japan ranked the top countries with an average growth in GDP of 0.38 %, 0.36%, 0.29%, and 0.23%, respectively. Moreover, China and New Zealand followed with a percentage of 0.12% each. The lower economic performing group is the ASEAN group due to a contraction in GDP by 0.13%. Accordingly, there was a positive impact of the RCEP agreement on all member states, as empirically demonstrated. Furthermore, Korea is one of the countries that will benefit most from joining this agreement. Finally, this agreement is important; it has many economic benefits to member states, but it is not a cornerstone. Originality/value - The examination of the quantitative effects of tariff removal among the RCEP's countries is its value. We will address all member countries of the convention simultaneously using a regional CGE model GAMS language, where we employed a Mathematical Programming System for General Equilibrium (MPSGE) to establish a Regional CGE model. This study is directed to policymakers looking at evaluating RCEP agreement.

The Economics of Conflict and Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific: RCEP, CPTPP and the US-China Trade War

  • Park, Cyn-Young;Petri, Peter A.;Plummer, Michael G.
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.233-272
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    • 2021
  • The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement, signed in November 2020, comes shortly after the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) entered into force and the US-China Trade War escalated. We use a computable general equilibrium model to assess the long-term effects of these three developments on income, trade, economic structure, factor returns and employment across the world, and especially in Asia-Pacific countries. The results suggest that RCEP could generate income gains that will be almost twice as large as those of the CPTPP, and that the two agreements together will largely offset the substantial negative effects of the US-China Trade War for the world as a whole. All three policy developments, but especially RCEP, will deepen East Asian production networks and will raise productivity and increase wages and employment in much of East Asia. At the sectoral level, regional trade in non-durable and durable manufactures will experience the most growth.

건축협정내용에 관한 연구 -일본 교토시의 합의협정지구를 대상으로- (A Study on the Architectural Agreement Contents -A case Study of Kyoto in Japan-)

  • 원세용
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2006
  • It is a study about an architectural agreement contents of Kyoto in Japan. For will including in the near future, new system need to solve people misunderstanding worrying about excessive restriction, and strive for interests among construction, as well as it is helpful to central administration for system propulsion finance and regional administration having to work practical. This study is about an Architectural rule on the architectural agreement contents in agreement of residents. Because This rule is necessary to introduce in Korea, because is possible to conserve regional characteristic in urban.

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아태 원자력협정(RCA)사무국의 국제기구화 추진 현황과 과제 (Current Status and Major Issues in Securing the International Legal Status of RCA Regional Office Hosted by Korean Government)

  • 양맹호
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.126-150
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 한국정부가 유치한 아태원자력협정(RCA)사무국의 국제기구화 추진 현황과 향후 과제를 중심으로 분석하였다. 주요 내용으로는 RCA사무국 유치와 지원활동, 국제법적 지위 확보와 관련된 주요 문제점에 대해서 기술하였다. 이와 함께 RCA 협정개정과 사무국의 국제기구화 추진에 대한 주요 쟁점 분석과 대응 방향을 분석하였다. 한국은 개도국으로서 원자력의 이용개발을 성공적으로 수행한 모델로 평가받고 있으며 앞으로 원자력 기술 선진국으로서 역할을 보여주는 것이 필요하다. 여기에는 국제기구 유치가 적절한 수단이 될 수 있다. 한국정부가 유치에 성공한 RCA사무국의 국제법적 지위 확보는 협정개정이나 보조협정의 체결이 필수적이다. 이를 위해서는 2017년 협정개정과 이후 본부협정 체결을 목표로 범부처 차원의 RCA사무국 국제기구화기획단을 운영하는 것이 바람직이다. 이와 함께 사무국의 지원단도 구성하여 사무국의 사업 수행과 기술적 지원을 수행하는 것도 필요하다.

동북아시아에서의 지정학과 유엔해양법협약 (Geopolitics in East Asia and United Nations Convention Law of the Sea (UNCLOS))

  • 신창훈
    • Strategy21
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    • 통권36호
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    • pp.33-58
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    • 2015
  • In 1996, China, Japan and the ROK all became the party to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Since then, the UNCLOS has been a fundamental basis for the resolution and management of maritime disputes amongst them. However, there still remain acrimonious disputes in the region. Resources nationalism and the revival of geopolitics aggravates the disputes particularly on sovereignty over disputed islands, maritime delimitation and the legal nature of military activities in other States' Exclusive Economic Zones. Under the circumstances, why have the demands for the conclusion of a regional agreement been raised in this region? A desirable regional agreement regarding ocean affairs should be compatible with the rights and obligations under the UNCLOS, a universal norm regarding ocean affairs. This paper will propose a desirable regional agreement by adopting an incremental approach.

국가어항 강릉 안목항과 해안가로의 경관색채 현황분석 연구 (A Study of Status Analysis on the Color-Scape about National Harbor Gangneung-Anmock and Coastal Street)

  • 조원석;김흥기;김용기
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyzed the color of harbor and fishing village for the better landscape. Accordingly the aim of this study is to find out the color-scape in harbor, such as regional color and present status are to analyze with elements of design. In beginning point of development, it is to take practicable data about color planning for marine tourism. Regarding the utility of these characteristics, hue, value, chroma can be checked and design of color-scape may be possible to work out future harbor environments. This study suggests that harbor of contemporary is to be environmental harmony and regional color control. The result of this research, it is carried out that the color-scape is checked by partnership of experts, official and regional person with "agreement of landscape" to provide reasonable criteria in color surroundings. An analysis of regional color-scape is expected to use for landscape improvement of fishing village and harbor.

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일본의 건축협정 제도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Architectural agreement(Kenchikukiyoutei) of Japan)

  • 원세용
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2005
  • It is a study about an architectural agreement of Japan. For will including in the near future, new system need to solve people misunderstanding worrying about excessive restriction, and strive for interests among construction, as well as it is helpful to central administration for system propulsion finance and regional administration having to work practical. The study first introducing new system in Korea, consist of Agreement of purpose and contents(Period, Boundary, Management, Renewal, Disuse).

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미국과 싱가포르의 항공자유화 협정으로 인한 경제적 영향에 관한 연구 (The Economic Impact of the Open Skies Agreement Between Singapore and U.S.A.)

  • 홍순길;이승창;이강석
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2002
  • 최근 항공자유화의 주요 변화는 미국 중심의 양자간 항공자유화와 소지역적 다자간 협정 체제의 성립이다. 소지역적 다자간 항공운송협력은 서로 마음이 맞는 국가들간에 기존의 양자간 항공 협정 체제에 근거하는 것이며 각국은 항공운송산업의 발전을 도모하기 위하여 시장접근 및 운수권에 대한 규제와 제한을 완화하고 역내의 자유로운 항공교통을 실현하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지역적 항공운송협력의 배경과 실태를 살펴보고 항공자유화의 추진 결과 경제적으로 얻을 수 있는 효과를 예상하고자 아시아에 위치하면서 미국과 항공자유화 협정을 체결한 싱가포르를 대상으로 항공자유화 정책의 경제적 효과를 산업연관분석을 통하여 연구를 행하였다.

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심근관류 SPECT의 분절별 관류 및 국소벽 운동에서 Wide Beam Reconstruction기법의 유용성 평가 (The Evaluation of Usefulness of Wide Beam Reconstruction Method on Segmental Perfusion and Regional Wall Motion in Myocardial Perfusion SPECT)

  • 성용준;김태엽;문일상;조성욱;우재룡
    • 핵의학기술
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2011
  • 광대역 재구성(wide beam reconstruction, WBR) 기법인 Xpress.cardiac$^{TM}$ 프로그램을 적용하여 기존 OSEM (ordered subsets expectation maximization) 기법과 심근 내 분절별 관류와 국소벽 운동에서의 일치율을 확인하여 WBR 기법의 임상적 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 관상동맥질환의 병력이 없고 핵의학 전문의에 의한 판독상 이상소견이 없는 총 20명(남7명, 여자13명: 정상군)과 관상동맥질환을 진단받은 총 10명(남6명, 여자4명: 비정상군)을 대상으로 휴식기 $^{201}Tl$/부하기 $^{99m}Tc$-MIBI 심근관류 SPECT를 실시하였다. 영상 획득과 재구성은 휴식기 시 투사영상당 30초, 곧바로 15초씩 영상을 얻고 부하기 시 투사영상 당 25초, 곧바로 13초씩 영상을 얻어 OSEM과 WBR 기법을 적용하였고 심근 내 분절별 관류과 국소벽 운동은 AutoQuant 프로그램의 QPS/QGS 알고리즘의 20분절 모델을 적용하였다. 관류상태는 5등급(0=정상, 1=경도, 2=중등도, 3=심한 결손, 4=섭취 없음), 국소벽 운동은 5등급(0=정상, 1=경도, 2=중등도, 3=심한운동저하, 4=무운동)으로 분류한 반정량값을 이용해 기존 OSEM 기법과 WBR 기법에서의 일치율을 평가하였다. 정상군에서 기존 OSEM 기법과 WBR 기법에서의 일치율은 휴식기 시 분절별 관류에서 99% (396/400, k=0.662, p<0.0001), 국소벽 운동에서 83.8% (335/400, k=0.283), 부하기 시 분절별 관류에서 95.8% (383/400, k=0.656), 국소벽 운동에서 87.3% (349/400, k=0.390)의 일치율을 보였다. 비정상군에서 휴식기 시 분절별 관류에서 83% (166/200, k=0.605), 국소벽 운동에서 55.5% (111/200, k=0.385), 부하기 시 분절별 관류에서 79.5% (159/200, k=0.682), 국소벽 운동에서 63.5% (127/200, k=0.486)의 일치율을 보였다. 관상동맥 질환의 진단 및 예후 예측에 있어 중요한 의미를 갖는 심근 내 분절별 관류와 국소벽 운동 기능 평가의 지표들을 이용한 WBR 기법은 기존 OSEM 기법과 비교하여 정상 비정상군 모두에서 심근 내 분절별 관류의 일치율은 높았지만 국소벽 운동에서는 의미 있게 낮은 일치율을 보였다. WBR 기법은 높은 해상도와 대조도를 제공할 수 있다고 하나 심근관류 SPECT에서의 적용은 유용성이 떨어진다고 사료된다.

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지방중소도시의 지역발전투자협약 추진체계 구축제언 - 영주시 공공건축가제도를 중심으로 - (A Proposal for an Organizational System that Implements a Planning Agreement in Local Small and Medium Sized City -Focused on System of Architect for Public Work of Yeongju City)

  • 도현학;변경화
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2019
  • This research aimed to propose an organizational system that implements a planning agreement in local small and medium sized city, Korea. To conduct this research, three successful cases were deduced using integration systems to investigate purpose and background of the planning agreement. Articles, reports, media, and participation in meetings and workshops related on this topic are used for collecting data and interview of regional activists and experts, and public officials were carried out. Among them, the case of Yeongju city that used the new integration system instead of pre-adminstration system was examined in detail. There are three local governments; Yeongwol-gun, Jeungpyeong-gun, and Yeongju city which have successfully fulfilled projects from various departments of central adminstration not projects of planning agreement. The similarity noticed between those three cases is to continue various projects from several departments of central adminstration for numerous years and contribute to regional revitalization. A successful factor was to establish organizational system and manage it for the integration plan and performance for appropriate regional and administrative characteristics. In particular, in the case of Yeongju city, organization for urban architectural management composed of civilian experts were formed, authorized status on administrative organization was established, and the function and role were identified. It is helpful to other local governments to carry out the projects of planning agreement as the case of Yeongju city is now a new method.