• Title/Summary/Keyword: Regenerative Power

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Performance Characteristics of a Combined Regenerative Ammonia-Water Based Power Generation Cycle Using LNG Cold Energy (LNG 냉열을 이용하는 암모니아-물 복합 재생 동력 사이클의 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Kyounghoon;Oh, Jaehyeong;Jeong, Youngguan
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.510-517
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    • 2013
  • The ammonia-water based power generation cycle utilizing liquefied natural gas (LNG) as its heat sink has attracted much attention, since the ammonia-water cycle has many thermodynamic advantages in conversion of low-grade heat source in the form of sensible energy and LNG has a great cold energy. In this paper, we carry out thermodynamic performance analysis of a combined power generation cycle which is consisted of an ammonia-water regenerative Rankine cycle and LNG power generation cycle. LNG is able to condense the ammonia-water mixture at a very low condensing temperature in a heat exchanger, which leads to an increased power output. Based on the thermodynamic models, the effects of the key parameters such as source temperature, ammonia concentration and turbine inlet pressure on the characteristics of system are throughly investigated. The results show that the thermodynamic performance of the ammonia-water power generation cycle can be improved by the LNG cold energy and there exist an optimum ammonia concentration to reach the maximum system net work production.

Control Algorithm of Thyristor Dual Converter Power System for Railway Power Substations (철도 변전설비를 위한 싸이리스터 이중 컨버터 전력 시스템의 제어 기법)

  • Han, Sung-Woo;Lee, Chang-Hee;Kim, Young-Woo;Moon, Dong-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.573-579
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    • 2015
  • A control algorithm of thyristor dual converter power system is proposed in this study for a railway power substation. The thyristor dual converter can use regenerative power without an additional system using control algorithm. An autonomous voltage and mode change method is also proposed to provide uninterrupted power to the railway. A 10 kW reduced model of the thyristor dual converter power system is built and tested to verify the validity of the proposed control algorithm.

A Study of Improving Regenerative Energy Utilization in Urban DC Railway Systems Through Sharing Substations (철도 변전소 공유를 통한 직류 도시철도 시스템 회생에너지 이용률 향상 방안 연구)

  • Jung, Seung-Min;Lee, Han-Sang;Byun, Gil-Sung;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Jang, Gil-Soo;Jung, Ho-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2392-2396
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the power integration of large urban railway systems to improve regenerative energy utilization. Current regenerative energy utilization is low because there is no special plan for using this energy. If the railway system is integrated with other railway systems, the efficiency is expected to be improved. Through the case studies, to find the realistic effect of integrated operation, real system for the Seoul Metro lines, especially line 5 and 7, had been applied.

A Studies for Sequential Mode Change Control Algorithm of the Parallel Dual Converter of Using Thyristor for Supplying the Urban Railway DC Power (도시철도의 직류전력 공급을 위한 사이리스터를 사용한 병렬 듀얼 컨버터의 순차적 모드 전환 제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Woo;Kim, Sung-An;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Byun, Gi-Sig
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2016
  • This paper is proposed control algorithm for the using thyristor of the parallel dual converter for Urban railway power supply in order to return the regenerative power generated by regenerative braking in urban railway train. Conventional control algorithm of Thyristor dual converter for urban railway power supply has voltage variation within a control range of hysteresis band. The purposed control algorithm of the parallel thyristor dual converter is to maintain a constant voltage without voltage variation in accordance with variable load through the Sequential mode change. And the control algorithm need calculating optimum initial firing angle to consider magnitude of the load current slope. For this purpose, Proposed algorithm for sequential conversion mode of the dual converter was verified by applying for the simulation.

The Effect of Regenerative Energy Storage System on Stabilization of Electro-Pneumatic Braking Blending (회생에너지 저장시스템이 제동 브랜딩 안정화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyu-Joong;Lee, Keun-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2010
  • Regenerative Energy Storage System(ESS) is a system that saves regenerative energy which generated instantly in the regenerative braking of Electric Multiple Unit(EMU) and disappear, and reuse the stored energy when EMU is in powering. Such system related to a research field of renewable energy which emerged concerning climate change and high oil prices. In the case of existing domestic rolling stock, about 25% to 30% of generated regenerative energy is restored to power source and is regarded as direct factor of raising catenary voltage. Such rapid change of catenary voltage is a cause of the failure of EMU's electronic equipment and lowering its reliability and is also a cause of train's fault occurred by tripping circuit breaker. In this paper, we intend to investigate the effect on blending characteristics of electric-braking and pneumatic-braking whether the regenerative energy storage system is used or not in urban transit DC 1,500V feeding system, while trains run. And we also intend to investigate its effect on stabilization of the blending, fluctuation of catenary voltage and various electric equipments.

Transient Characteristic Analysis on the Regenerative Braking System of Fuel-cell Electric Vehicle with Electro-Hydraulic Brake (전기유압식 브레이크를 장착한 연료전지차량의 회생제동 천이구간 특성해석)

  • Choi, Jeong-Hun;Cho, Bae-Kyoon;Park, Jin-Hyun;Hwang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, various researches about eco-friendly vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicle, fuel cell vehicle and electric vehicle have been actively carried out. Since most of these green cars have electric motors, the regenerative energy technology can be used to improve the fuel economy and the energy efficiency of vehicles. The regenerative brake is an energy recovery mechanism which slows a vehicle by converting its kinetic energy into electric energy, which can be either used immediately or stored until needed. This technology plays a significant role in achieving the high energy usage. However, there are some technical problems for controlling the regenerative braking and the electro-hydraulic brake during switching at transient region. In this paper, the performance simulator for fuel-cell vehicle is developed and transient response characteristics of the regenerative braking system are analyzed in the various driving situations. And the hardware-in-the-loop simulation of electro-hydraulic brake is performed to validate the transient characteristics of the regenerative braking system for fuel-cell electric vehicle.

Analysis of Fault Diagnosis of Regenerative Braking System for Fuel Cell Vehicle with EMB System (전기기계 브레이크가 적용된 연료전지 자동차의 회생제동 시스템의 고장해석)

  • Song, H.Y.;Choi, J.H.;Hwang, S.H.;Jeon, K.K.;Choi, S.J.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2012
  • Recently, researches about the eco-friendly vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicle, fuel cell vehicle and electric vehicle have been actively carried out. The regenerative braking system is a key technology to improve the vehicle energy utilization efficiency because it transforms the kinetic energy to the electric energy through the electric motor. This new braking system requires cooperative control between electric controlled brake and regenerative brake. Therefore, it is necessary to establish fault-diagnosis and fail-safe evaluation criteria to secure reliability of the regenerative braking system. In this paper, the failure types and causes in regenerative braking system were analyzed. The transient behavior characteristics were examined based on fault-diagnosis and fail-safe upon failure of regenerative braking system.

New regenerative braking method of motor drives. (전동기 구동시의 새로운 회생 제동 방법)

  • Eom, Ju-Kyoung;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Ju, Sung-Nam;Choi, Gi-Soo;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, new regenerative braking converter is proposed. And The new system is designed to be small size than conventional system. The simulation results are verified with real experimental outputs. Finally, proposed regenerative braking converter is proved to be a very excellent regeneration system in motor applications.

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A study on the Scheme of Extending Break Power Controller for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM) using a Microprocessorr (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기(PMSM) 제동력 확보 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Yeong-Wook;Choi, Gi-Ho;Hwang, Lark-Hoon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.524-544
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, A tow system of miniature establishes each motor to individual 1C1M methods to control for a permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) is constructed. You assume that is wiring having had the ability that can all absorb regenerative power which occurred when permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSM) brake is all used to it, and to occur about agreement use scope expansion my electricity. To regenerative braking power securities of a PMSM and to stop of the bronzes my a control security, and that the electricity as you apply to vector control method and an speed sensor of controller to microprocessor, And you studied to speed, motor electricity energy control method to the algorithm and you brake a revival by regenerative braking power securities of a permanent magnet synchronous motors. It is proposed that motor control method to the algorithm you brake a revival by electricity braking power securities, you do to simulations regarding a momentum load and experiment.

A Single Stage Isolated Power Factor Correction Using clamping Circuit (클램핑 회로를 이용한 단계층 절연 역률 보정)

  • 서재호;이희승
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we further propose to add a very simple regenerative clamping circuit to SSIPP to reduce the voltage stress and to recycle the energy trapped in the leakage inductance of the isolation transformer, thus eliminating the need for a lossy snubber circuit. In addition, this proposed clamping circuit also provides a mechanism to reset the magnetizing current of the output transformer of SSIPP employing a Forward converter as the output stage. Simulations and experimental results are reported to verify the operation and performance of the SSIPP with regenerative clamping.

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