• Title/Summary/Keyword: Regenerative Combustor

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Combustion Characteristics of A Regenerative Combustor with the Change of Alternating Period (절환주기 변화에 다른 축열 연소기의 연소특성)

  • Yang, B.O.;Lim, I.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1999
  • Experimental study on combustion characteristics of a regenerative combustor has performed. High-temperature air combustion in the regenerative combustor is obtained through heat recovery from exhaust gas flow by porous ceramic materials and through alternation of air flow direction through the combustor. Temperature field, CO and NOx emission with respect to the frequency of alternation are measured. It is found that at initial stage of the alternation, temperature of inlet section of main combustion chamber is increased sharply since both high temperature air preheated by the ceramics and prompt fuel injection results in rapid combustion. Following this initial stage, combustion temperature is reduced as the preheated air temperature is reduced. However peak temperature in the chamber and exhaust gas temperature are decreased as the alternation period is reduced, increased temperature of ceramic is observed. CO and NOx emission with respect to the alternation period is also examined. It is found that there exists a range of optimum alternating period for CO and NOx emission characteristics.

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The Design and Hot-firing Tests of a regenerative-cooled Sub-scale Combustor (재생냉각 축소형 연소기의 설계 및 연소시험)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Hong-Jip;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2007
  • It was carried out hot-firing test with a regenerative-cooled sub-scale combustor which was applied regenerative-cooling, film cooling and thermal barrier coating. Test results showed that cooling methods used in the combustor play an full role in the operation of the combustor under the design condition but it is occurred high frequency combustion instability due to unsteady flow of fuel by structural support ring inserted in fuel manifold. The flow pattern of fuel was improved by excluding the ring and it will be carried out additional hot-firing test to verify the combustion stability of modified combustor.

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Experimental Study on High Temperature Air Regenerative Combustion System (축열식 고온공기 연소시스템에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Yang, B.O.;Lim, I.G.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.189-200
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    • 1999
  • Combustion characteristics of a regenerative combustor for high temperature air combustion have experimentally studied. Temperature measurement on regenerative ceramic material and combustor has been carried out with changing equivalence ratio at constant turn-over period. Stable and unstable combustion region have been found and also detailed averaged temperature profile with respect to various air flow conditions have been obtained.

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Preliminary Design Plan for Determining Combustor Configuration of Regenerative-cooled Liquid Rocket Engine (재생냉각식 액체로켓엔진의 연소기 형상 결정을 위한 예비 설계 방안)

  • Son, Min;Seo, Min-Kyo;Koo, Ja-Ye;Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2011
  • A design plan was proposed for determining combustor configuration of regenerative- cooled liquid rocket engine in the process of preliminary design. Rocket performance and regenerative cooling results were calculated using the properties of combustion gas estimated in CEA. For required thrust, chamber pressure, atmosphere pressure and propellant mixture ratio the mass flow rate of propellants and combustor performance were predicted by one-dimensional and experimental correlations. Finally, determinable plan for the contour of combustor were presented through Rao nozzle design method.

Preliminary Design Plan for Determining Combustor Configuration of Regenerative-cooled Liquid Rocket Engine (재생냉각식 액체로켓엔진의 연소기 형상 결정을 위한 예비 설계 방안)

  • Son, Min;Seo, Min-Kyo;Koo, Ja-Ye;Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2010
  • A design plan was proposed for determining combustor configuration of regenerative- cooled liquid rocket engine in the process of preliminary design. Rocket performance and regenerative cooling results were calculated using the properties of combustion gas estimated in CEA. For required thrust, chamber pressure, atmosphere pressure and propellant mixture ratio the mass flow rate of propellants and combustor performance were predicted using one-dimensional and experimental equations. Finally, determinable plan for contour of combustor were presented through Rao nozzle design method.

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The Structural Design for Combustor Chamber of Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 연소기 챔버 구조 설계)

  • Chung Yong-Hyun;Ryu Chul-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2004
  • The Properties of material, C18200 which is used for development of high performance liquid rocket engine combustor chamber were obtained by tension tests. The specimen for regenerative combustor was designed by structural analysis using that Properties. After the designed specimen was manufactured by the same manufacturing process of regenerative combustor. the yielding stress and yielding strain were obtained by strength tests. The properties of C18200 was degraded very much after brazing. The estimation of yielding pressure by structural analysis was almost same as that of strength test. The collector Part was yielded and failed previously than that of cooling channel part during strength test.

Development of regenerative scramjet combustor with carbon fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites (탄소섬유 강화 탄화규소 세라믹 복합소재 초음속 재생냉각 연소기 개발)

  • Kim, Seyoung;Kim, Soohyun;Han, Insub;Woo, Sangkuk;Seong, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 2017
  • Scramjet combustor materials are exposed at ultra high temperature over 2000K and severe erosion environment. Inconel alloys are usually applied for combustor material however its mechanical properties are decreased beyond temperature of 1000K so that is impossible for long term operation and reuse. In this study, fiber reinforced ceramic material was used as scramjet combustor material and its feasibility studied. To increase combustion efficiency, regenerative combustor system developed and channel fabrication in composite material also studied.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Flame Stabilization in a Small Heat-Regenerative Combustor of Counter-Current Channels (대향류 채널 소형 열재생 연소기의 화염안정 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Sang-Moon;Kim, Nam-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2007
  • Flame characteristics of a methane-air premixed flame stabilized in a heat-regenerative small combustor were investigated experimentally. A small combustor having two counter-current shallow channels and a combustion space at one side was developed. In which the channel-gap was less the ordinary quenching distance of a stoichiometric methane-air premixed flame. Two design parameters of channel gap and thickness of the middle wall, which is located between two channels for unburned and burned gases, were varied. Flame stabilization conditions and characteristic flame behaviors were experimentally examined. Conclusively, Blowout conditions were governed mostly by the scale of the combustion space, and flashback conditions into the channel are dominated by the channel gap. Surface temperatures of the combustor were between 100 to 500$^{\circ}C$. Additionally, two distinctive flame stabilization modes of radiation and well-stirred?reaction were observed and their applicability was discussed.

A Design of High Pressure Sub-scale Combustor and the Assessment of Combustion Efficiency (고압 축소형 연소기의 설계 및 연소효율 평가)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Hong-Jip;Ryu, Chul-Sung;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2006
  • This paper is related to a design of high pressure sub-scale combustor with regenerative reeling. As a previous step for the evaluation of thermal heat flux, a similar combustor with cooling water was manufactured. Design conditions with high combustion efficiency and cooling performance were verified through the hot firing tests of the water-cooled high pressure combustor. Finally the regeneratively cooled high pressure combustor has been designed based on these data. After manufacturing it, its practical utility will be tested and verified through hot firing tests.

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Design and Analysis of Two-Directional Regenerative Cooling Passages for Liquid Rocket Nozzle (액체로켓연소실의 양 방향 재생냉각유로 설계/해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Ku;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2008
  • The 30 tonf-class liquid rocket combustor currently being developed is designed to connect the fuel feeding line at a middle position of the supersonic nozzle in order to reduce both pressure loss in the regenerative cooling passage and overall envelope of the thrust chamber in spite of increase in design complexity. To verify the design of cooling passages including fuel ring, connecting holes, two-directional cooling channels and collectors, numerical analysis has been performed.

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