• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.10-15
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• 2009

We have fabricated silicon-rich silica thin films via RF magnetron sputtering using a SiO target. Thickness evolution and microstructure change of such $SiO_x$ (1$SiO_x$ thin films turned out to be mainly responsible for the increase of refractive index.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.2019_2020
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• 2009

A recurrent surge oscillograph(RSO) test was performed at the Taean thermal power plant on #5 turbine generator. The test was conducted using a rotor reflectometer and digital oscilloscope. A DC voltage step is applied to each end of the rotor winding in turn. Each reflected wave, at the input end of the winding, is monitored and the two waveforms are superimposed automatically and monitored on a single channel oscilloscope. As the half windings in a rotor are identical, the two waveforms monitored at each end of the rotor will also be identical for a healthy winding. A winding with a fault will cause different voltages to be monitored at the two ends.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.41-53
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• 2014

Optical fiber Brillouin sensor in a coil winding setup is proposed in this paper to measure the expansion deformation of a concrete column with a central rebar subjected to accelerated corrosion. The optical sensor monitored the whole dynamic corrosion process from initial deformation to final cracking. Experimental results show that Brillouin Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (BOTDR) can accurately measure the strain values and identify the crack locations of the simulated reinforced concrete (RC) column. A theoretical model is used to calculate the RC corrosion expansive pressure and crack length. The results indicate that the measured strain and cracking history revealed the development of the steel bar corrosion inside the simulated RC column.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2005.03a
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• pp.1199-1204
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• 2005

The purpose of field monitoring system in KHC-Test Road located at Joongbu-Inland Highway, is to provide the performance data for traffic and environmental loadings from pavement surface. Among them, water content reflectometers(WCR) are used to measure the volumetric water content of subgrades soils used in test roads. However, most of the WCRs are not well-calibrated based on the field conditions. In this study, the laboratory based test is performed at various density conditions to evaluate the volumetric water content in subgrade Soils with a WCR. Based on the laboratory testings, the effect of density on WCR measurement are well evaluated for predicting the volumeric water content.of subgrades soils in KHC-Test road.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07b
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• pp.899-902
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• 2003

Chip Pin Parasitic은 실제 Chip Pad에서부터 Bonding Wire를 통한 Package Lead Frame까지를 의미한다. 여기서, Lead Frame 및 Bonding Wire에서 Inductance 및 작은 저항이 보이고, Chip Pad에서의 Capacitance, 그리고 Pad 부터 Ground까지의 Return Path에서 발생하는 저항이 보인다. 이들을 모두 합하면 L, R, C의 Series로 나타낼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 Chip Pin Parasitic을 추출 하기 위해서 TDR(Time Domain Reflectometer)과 NA(Network Analyzer)를 사용하였는데, TDR의 경우 PCB를 제작하여 Chip을 Board위에 붙인 후 Time Domain에서 측정 하였고 NA의 경우 Pico Probe를 이용하여 Chip pin에 직접 Probing해서 Smith Chart를 통하여 Extraction 값을 추출했다. 이 경우, NA를 이용한 측정이 좀 더 정확한 Parasitic 값을 추출할 수 있으리라 예상되겠지만, 실제로 Chip이 구동하기 위해서는 Board위에 있을 때의 상황도 고려해야 하기 때문에 TDR 추출 값과 NA 추출 값을 모두 비교하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.12 no.S1
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• pp.40-45
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• 2003

Ru interfacial layer was inserted into Mo-on-Si interface to enhance the extreme ultra-violet (EUV) reflective multilayer properties. The stacking status and optical properties are analyzed using cross-sectional transmission electron microscope (TEM), and reflectometer. About 1.5% of maximum reflectivity can be acquired as predicted in optical simulation, which is thought to be originated from the diffusion inhibition property. Phase defect correctability of the multilayer can be enhanced by the insertion of Ru barrier layer.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.896-902
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• 2000

Crack detection technique for concrete structures has been developed in this study,. The technique utilizes OTDR(Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) method that is widely used in the field of optical engineering. At present, some techniques, such as the naked eye inspection, inspection by crack gauge, ultra sonic detection and os on, are used for crack detection. However, these are not economical and are often time-consuming works. This method employs a common optical fiber as a means of crack detection. Th optical fiber is fully attached to concrete surface, and a crack on concrete could be detected to synchronize with the crack on optical fiber. The experimental verification was performed for concrete beams and the intial crack on the beam was detected under cracking force.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.08a
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• pp.174-174
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 IBS(Ion Beam Sputter) 증착방법으로 Cr2O3, Ta2O5 타겟을 이용하여 single layer 산화물 박막을 제작하였다. IBS 박막 증착 시 발생하는 전하의 영향을 상쇄시키기 위하여 neutralizer를 사용하였다. 증착 시 기판을 si, quartz, 그리고 sapphire로 변화시켜 각 기판위에 증착한 산화물 박막에 대한 특성평가를 하였으며, 증착 전 기판 cleaning방법에 따른 변화도 같이 관찰하였다. 증착된 박막의 두께, 거칠기, 밀도 등을 평가하기 위해 XRR(X-ray Reflectometer)을 이용하여 살펴보았다. 기판, 박막두께, cleaning 등의 조건을 변화시켜 여러 종류의 박막을 만들었다. Sapphire 기판에 증착한 박막은 XRR 그래프의 변화가 생겼는데 cleaning과 곡률반경에 의한 영향임을 확인하였다. 다른 종류의 기판에서도 같은 현상이 있을 것으로 예상되고, 이런 영향은 IBS로 증착되는 산화물박막을 분석하는 데에 많은 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2011.02a
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• pp.82-82
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 이온빔 스퍼터링 방법으로 증착한 Cr2O3, Ta2O5, HfO2 산화물박막의 구조적 특성변화를 관찰하였다. 금속박막에서 표면이 산화되는 문제를 해결하기위하여 산화물 박막을 증착시켰다. 이온빔 스퍼터링으로 박막 증착 시 산화물 타겟을 사용할 때 발생되는 전하의 영향을 상쇄하기 위하여 neutralizer를 사용하였다. 박막 증착 후 XRR (X-ray Reflectometer)을 이용하여 박막의 두께, 거칠기 및 밀도를 확인하였으며, AFM (Atomic Force MicroScope)을 통하여 증착한 박막표면 거칠기 측정을 하여 XRR로 얻은 데이터와 비교하여 살펴보았다. 또한 XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy)측정을 통해 제조된 박막의 화학적 결합상태를 확인하였다. 여러 가지 조건변화와 기판의 차이에 따라 제작된 산화물 박막 중 실리콘 기판을 사용하여 증착시킨 박막은 XRR측정시 반사율 곡선에서 자연 산화막에 의한 영향이 나타났다. 반면 glass나 sapphire에 증착시킨 산화물 박막은 실리콘기판에서 나타난 자연 산화막의 영향을 받지 않음을 확인하였다. 기판과 산화물 박막사이에 계면층에 나타나는 영향을 최소화시킴으로써 양질의 박막을 제작할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.169-179
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• 2005

A multiplexed bend loss type single-mode fiber-optic sensor system was prepared to measure the displacement of several cm of the civil engineering structures such as many bridges, tunnels and various buildings. This bend loss type fiber-optic sensor used the signal difference between two reflection signals due to various bend losses generating at a pair of optical connectors by using OTDR (optical time domain reflectometer) for measuring displacements. And the experiments were conducted for showing the measurement feasibility on the range of 10 cm, and the multiplexing experiments were also performed to measure the displacements of 5 measuring positions of an object by setting these 5 fiber-optic sensors on a single mode fiber simultaneously.