• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reflection Properties

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Design and Properties of Ferrite Absorber Used in Anechoic Chamber (전파무향실용 페라이트 흡수체의 설계 및 특성)

  • 한대희;김진석;오길남;조성백;김성수
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1994
  • Design and microwave absorbing properties of ferrite plate are investigated for the application to the radiowave absorbers used in anechoic chamber. The required frequency-dependence of complex permeability is determined on the basis of wave-impedance-matching relationship. The plate thickness and matchingfrequency are determined from the complex permeability and dielectric constant, and then compared with the directly measured reflection loss. A systematic variation of material constants and their influence on the microwave absorbing properties are demonstrated.

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Estimation of surface reflectance properties and 3D shape recovery using photometric matching (물체의 면 반사특성 추정과 측광정합을 이용한 3차원 형상복구)

  • 김태은;류석현;송호근;최종수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1633-1641
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we propose a new method for anlayzing the properties of surface reflectance and reconstructing the shape of object using estimated reflectance parameters. We have investigated the hybrid reflectance surface which has specularreflection and diffuse reflection, which can be explained by Torrance-Sparrow model. Sample sphere made on one maerial is used to estimate the reflectance properties by using LMS algorithm. We can make the reference image which consists of surface normal and brightness value using estimated reflectance parameters, and thenarbitrary shape object made of the same material as sample can be reconstructed by matching with reference image. Photometric matching method proposed in this paper is robust because it mateches object image with the reference imageconsidering its neighbor brightness distribution. Also, in this paper plate diffuse illumination is used to remove intensity disparity with simple scheme. It is expected that the proposed algorithm can be applied to 3D recognition, vision inspection system and other fields.

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Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Properties of $Ni_{0.5}-A_{0.1}-Zn_{0.4}{\cdot}Fe_2O_4$ Ferrite-Rubber Composite with amounts of a Ferrite (Ferrite 함량변화에 대한 $Ni_{0.5}-A_{0.1}-Zn_{0.4}{\cdot}Fe_2O_4$ Ferrite-Rubber Composite의 전파흡수특성)

  • Park, Y.J.;Shin, K.H.;Heo, J.;SaGong, G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have studied about electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of ferrite-rubber composite with a variation of ferrite. Amounts of ferrite in a composite absorber were changed from 52 wt.% to 62 wt.%. As a result, it has been shown that the electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of ferrite-rubber composite are related to the amount of ferrite in composite absorber. As a summary, it could be controled the electromagnetic wave absorbing property of ferrite-rubber composite by changing some kinds of annex A and amount of ferrite.

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Development of an Impedance Matching Layer in an Ultrasound Transducer with Gradient Properties

  • Jeong, Jihoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2018
  • The piezocomposite transducer is widely used because it is highly efficient in transforming electric energy into mechanical energy, and its frequency range is broader than that of other types of ultrasound transducers. A general piezocomposite transducer is composed of an acoustic lens, impedance matching layers, piezoelectric materials, and backing layers. When an input voltage is applied to a piezoelectric material as an active material, it generates sound waves while vibrating. At that time, an impedance matching layer helps the sound waves to propagate forward while reducing the impedance mismatch that may occur at the interface between the active material and its front material. The impedance mismatch has a negative effect on the signal of an ultrasound transducer; thus, it is important to design a matching layer to overcome the issue. In this study, an optimized feature of a matching layer with gradient properties is studied. An objective function is defined to minimize both the average and the deviation of the reflection coefficients that are functions of the frequencies. As a result, an improvement in the signal characteristics with respect to the sensitivity and bandwidth is reported.

ACOUSTICAL PROPERTIES OF UNDERWATER BUBBLE LAYER WITH TRANSITION SUBLAYERS

  • Sutin, A.M.;Didenkulov, I.N.;Choi, B.K.;Yoon, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 1993
  • In the ocean bubble layers play a significant role in the sound propagation as well as sound generation. Most of early works dealt with acoustic properties of the bubble layers with sharp flat boundaries. Bubble layers with sharp flat boundaries. Bubble layers with transition sublayers are more likely in the coean. In this paper a theory of sound propagation through plane bubble layers with transition sublayers at both borders was developed. It shows that the reflection and transmission coefficients depend on the thickness of transition sublayers. The theory with thicker transition sublayers shows weaker resonance properties of bubble layer. It gives better presentation for the peculiar behavior of the experimental data than that with sharp flat boundaries.

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Evaluation of Interlayer Shear Properties and Bonding Strengths of a Stress-Absorbing Membrane Interlayer and Development of a Predictive Model for Fracture Energy (덧씌우기 응력흡수층에 대한 전단, 부착강도 평가 및 파괴에너지 예측모델 개발)

  • Kim, Dowan;Mun, Sungho;Kwon, Ohsun;Moon, Kihoon
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSES : A geo-grid pavement, e.g., a stress-absorbing membrane interlayer (SAMI), can be applied to an asphalt-overlay method on the existing surface-pavement layer for pavement maintenance related to reflection cracking. Reflection cracking can occur when a crack in the existing surface layer influences the overlay pavement. It can reduce the pavement life cycle and adversely affect traffic safety. Moreover, a failed overlay can reduce the economic value. In this regard, the objective of this study is to evaluate the bonding properties between the rigid pavement and a SAMI by using the direct shear test and the pull-off test. The predicted fractural energy functions with the shear stress were determined from a numerical analysis of the moving average method and the polynomial regression method. METHODS : In this research, the shear and pull-off tests were performed to evaluate the properties of mixtures constructed using no interlayer, a tack-coat, and SAMI with fabric and without fabric. The lower mixture parts (describing the existing pavement) were mixed using the 25-40-8 joint cement-concrete standard. The overlay layer was constructed especially using polymer-modified stone mastic asphalt (SMA) pavement. It was composed of an SMA aggregate gradation and applied as the modified agent. The sixth polynomial regression equation and the general moving average method were utilized to estimate the interlayer shear strength. These numerical analysis methods were also used to determine the predictive models for estimating the fracture energy. RESULTS : From the direct shear test and the pull-off test results, the mixture bonded using the tack-coat (applied as the interlayer between the overlay layer and the jointed cement concrete) had the strongest shear resistance and bonding strength. In contrast, the SAMI pavement without fiber has a strong need for fractural energy at failure. CONCLUSIONS : The effects of site-reflection cracking can be determined using the same tests on cored specimens. Further, an empirical-mechanical finite-element method (FEM) must be done to understand the appropriate SAMI application. In this regard, the FEM application analy pavement-design analysis using thesis and bonding property tests using cored specimens from public roads will be conducted in further research.

Comparison of hand, thermal and optical properties of woven fabrics made of triangular and circular shaped filaments (삼각사와 원형사로 제직된 직물의 태, 열적성질 및 광학적 성질의 비교)

  • 심현주;홍경아
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2002
  • The handle of fabrics including tactility and sense of visuality are closely related to the factors governing the preferences of end-users. This study shows the change of mechanical properties, thermal properties and optical properties by comparing two fabrics which are woven with circular shaped filaments and with triangular ones. The fabric mechanical characteristics required for primary hand values were evaluated with the KES-FB system. The mechanical properties measured by KES-FB system shows that fabrics made of circular filaments are greater than those made of triangular ones. The thermal properties measured by KES-F7(Thermo Labo II) system shows that the values of the initial maximum value(qmax) and the thermal conductivity(λ) are higher in the fabric made of triangular shaped ones. When the light rays tall on a surface, the fabric made of triangular filaments shows more lustrous than circular ones.

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Durable High Performance Single Layer Anti-Reflective Coatings via Wet UV Curing Technology

  • Thies, Jens;Currie, Edwin;Meijers, Guido;Southwell, John;Chawla, Chander
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 2004
  • We report a novel manner for preparing single layer anti-reflective coatings with excellent optical properties (<1% reflection) over a broad wavelength regime. The technology is based upon the self-assembly and UV curing of reactive nano-particles, leading to nano-structured coatings with a gradient in refractive index. The single processing step leading to such coatings is fast, robust and cost effective. Furthermore in this paper we will address the mechanical durability of such nano-structured coatings.

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Construction of Langmuir trough and optical properties of phenylhydrazone dye LANGMUIR-BLODGETT films by attenuated total reflection (LANGMUIR-BLODGETT 박막 증착장치 제작 및 전반사감쇠법에 의한 Phenylhydrazone)

  • 고해석
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1990
  • We constructed Langmuir trough for the ultra-thin films (from a few tens {{{{ ANGSTROM }}) of nonlinear optical organic materials. Surface pressure - area isotherm for the tetracosanoic acid which is a fatty acids, was recorded and Langmuir -Blodgett films was deposited using it. The homogenity was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

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