• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reference Point Method

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V3C: V-PCC Encoder improvement for empty partition

  • Tianyu Dong;Qiong Jia;Euee S. Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we proposed a method for Video-based point cloud compression reference software TMC2 encoder with an option for empty partitions in point cloud encoding. This encoder option allows tile initialization and process for an empty partition. The proposed method provides the TMC2 encoder the robustness to process dynamic point clouds.

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Grouping of Multimedia Documents using SRR and DRR (SRR과 DRR을 이용한 멀티미디어 문서 그룹화)

  • 이종득;김양범;정택원
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2001
  • According to the current increase of the usefulness of information in Internet, several methods are proposed in which multimedia information may be efficiently managed and retrieved. The purpose of this paper is to propose the new grouping method by SRR(Semantic Reference Relation) and DRR(Direct Reference Relation). The important point of this method proposed in this paper is to group MDI(Multimedia Document Informations) as a cluster of this multimedia objects. According to the result of experimental simulation, which has been tested by by the 1,000 multimedia items in internet, this method has made more efficiently the service and grouping of MDI possible than any other methods do in internet.

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Effects of Self- and Social-Reference Point Diagnosticity Interfaces on Unbalanced Information Consumption in the Mobile News Context (자기 준거 진단 인터페이스와 사회적 준거 진단 인터페이스가 정보 편식에 미치는 영향: 모바일 뉴스를 중심으로)

  • Kang, HyeBin;Lee, Seongwon;Suh, Kil-Soo
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.219-238
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    • 2015
  • As Internet and IT have been developed, people have been exposed to large amounts of information. So, many online information providers recommend relevant information to users to relieve an information overload. However, information recommendation which is based on the taste and preference of a user can lead to a problem of unbalanced information consumption. Prior research about online information has not investigated the side-effect of a recommendation function. This research suggests IT solutions for alleviating unbalanced information consumption behavior. Based on adaptation level theory and expectancy theory, we proposed self-reference point diagnosticity interface and social-reference point diagnosticity interface to help people to consume information following their own information consuming goal. We hypothesized positive impacts of these two interfaces on the self-awareness about information consuming pattern. And we predicted that self-awareness has a positive impact on the motivation and actual behavior to conform the ideal information consuming pattern which the user sets. Laboratory experiment was executed as a research method. As a result, the self-reference diagnosticity interface leaded to higher self-awareness and mitigated the unbalanced information consumption. But, the social-reference diagnosticity interface and the motivation to improve the information consuming behavior had no significant results. Academic and practical implications are discussed.

Precise Temperature Control by Locking on the Fixed point of Gallium (갈륨의 고정점을 이용한 정밀 온도제어)

  • 김태호;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2002
  • The new enhanced method of temperature control need not any reference temperature, the system itself can find the melting temperature of gallium as a reference point by dithering input heat flux. If gallium is in melting state, the latent heat of fusion works, so gallium temperature does not change on dithering input heat flux. Also, the control method can determine the state of gallium; solid, liquid, or melting state by investigating the temperature in gallium. We apply this new temperature stabilization method to stabilize a Fabry-Perot cavity, which serves as a ultimate length measurement technique. We achieved 1 mK-temperature stability and 1.5426 nm/ 95 mm-length stability over 10 hours.

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Compensating for the Neutral-Point Potential Variation in Three-Level Space-Vector PWM Method (3-레벨 인버터 공간벡터 변조시의 중성점 전위 변동 보상법)

  • Seo Jae Hyeong;Kim Kwang Seob;Bang Sang Seok;Choi Chang Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2001
  • In performing the three-level SVPWM, it is nearly impossible to control the neutral-point potential exactly to the half of the dc-link voltage at all times. Therefore the inverter would produce an erroneous output voltage by this voltage unbalance. So the voltage unbalance has to be compensated in doing PWM, when the voltage unbalance occurs whether it is small or large, to make the inverter output voltage follow the reference voltage exactly the same. In this paper, a new compensating method for the neutral-point potential variation in a three-level inverter space vector PWM (SVPWM) is presented. By using the proposed method, the output voltage of the inverter can be made same as the reference voltage and thus the current and torque ripple of the inverter driven motor can be greatly improved even if the voltage unbalance is quite large. The proposed method is verified experimentally with a 3-level IGBT inverter.

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Optimal Joint Trajectory Generation for Biped Walking of Humanoid Robot based on Reference ZMP Trajectory (목표 ZMP 궤적 기반 휴머노이드 로봇 이족보행의 최적 관절궤적 생성)

  • Choi, Nak-Yoon;Choi, Young-Lim;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 2013
  • Humanoid robot is the most intimate robot platform suitable for human interaction and services. Biped walking is its basic locomotion method, which is performed with combination of joint actuator's rotations in the lower extremity. The present work employs humanoid robot simulator and numerical optimization method to generate optimal joint trajectories for biped walking. The simulator is developed with Matlab based on the robot structure constructed with the Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) convention. Particle swarm optimization method minimizes the cost function for biped walking associated with performance index such as altitude trajectory of clearance foot and stability index concerning zero moment point (ZMP) trajectory. In this paper, instead of checking whether ZMP's position is inside the stable region or not, reference ZMP trajectory is approximately configured with feature points by which piece-wise linear trajectory can be drawn, and difference of reference ZMP and actual one at each sampling time is added to the cost function. The optimized joint trajectories realize three phases of stable gait including initial, periodic, and final steps. For validation of the proposed approach, a small-sized humanoid robot named DARwIn-OP is commanded to walk with the optimized joint trajectories, and the walking result is successful.

A New DPWM Method to Suppress the Low Frequency Oscillation of the Neutral-Point Voltage for NPC Three-Level Inverters

  • Lyu, Jianguo;Hu, Wenbin;Wu, Fuyun;Yao, Kai;Wu, Junji
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1207-1216
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    • 2015
  • In order to suppress the low frequency oscillation of the neutral-point voltage for three-level inverters, this paper proposes a new discontinuous pulse width modulation (DPWM) control method. The conventional sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) control has no effect on balancing the neutral-point voltage. Based on the basic control principle of DPWM, the relationship between the reference space voltage vector and the neutral-point current is analyzed. The proposed method suppresses the low frequency oscillation of the neutral-point voltage by keeping the switches of a certain phase no switching in one carrier cycle. So the operating time of the positive and negative small vectors is equal. Comparing with the conventional SPWM control method, the proposed DPWM control method suppresses the low frequency oscillation of the neutral-point voltage, decreases the output waveform harmonics, and increases both the output waveform quality and the system efficiency. An experiment has been realized by a neutral-point clamped (NPC) three-level inverter prototype based on STM32F407-CPLD. The experimental results verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed DPWM method.

Method of Making the Distribution of Voxels Uniform within the Volumetric 3D image Space

  • Lin, Yuanfang;Liu, Xu;Xie, Xiaoyan;Liu, Xiangdong;Li, Haifeng
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1138-1141
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    • 2008
  • By defining a uniform reference point array corresponding to the 3D voxel array and abandoning voxels whose deviations from their respective reference points exceed a given tolerance, the distribution of voxels within the volumetric 3D image space gets uniform, effects of non-uniform distribution upon the image reconstructing are eased.

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Accurate Current Reference Generator for Active Power Filters (능동전력필터의 정밀 기준신호 발생기)

  • Bae Byung-Yeol;Jon Young-Soo;Han Byung-Moon;Soh Yong-Choel
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.575-578
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    • 2004
  • The performance of an active power filter(APF) depends on the inverter characteristic, the control method, and the accuracy of reference signal generator. The accuracy of reference generator is the most critical item to determine the performance of active power filter. This paper introduces a novel reference signal generator composed of improved adaptive predictive filter. The performance of proposed reference signal generator was first verified through a simulation with MATLAB. Furthermore, the application of feasibility was evaluated through experimenting with a single-phase APF prototype based on the proposed reference generator, which was implemented using the TMS320C31 floating-point signal processor. Both simulations and experimental results confirm that our reference signal generator can be used successfully in practical active power filters.

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Development of New Orthognathic Model Surgery Technique Based on the Reference Points onto the Teeth and the Use of Occlusal Index (치아 기준의 악교정 수술용 석고모형 수술, 과연 가능하고 정확한가)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Oh, Seong-Seob;Yi, Choong-Kook;Park, Kyung-Ran;Lee, Sang-Hwy
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: Errors in orthognathic model surgery occur during the planning, measuring and/or moving of the models. However, there has been little effort to find ways to reduce these errors. In this study, we introduce a new orthognathic model surgery technique (Yonsei method) which adopts the tooth point as the reference and the occlusal index as a moving vehicle for the model. Methods: The technique consists mainly of: 1) measuring the three-dimensional lengths of model points, 2) fabricating and moving the occlusal index and 3) verifying the movement. Then we compared the accuracy of the Yonsei method to conventional methods, with special reference made to influencing factors. Results: Errors for the Yonsei method with the occlusal index were reduced to the range of 0.61~1.04 mm in three-dimension, providing a more accurate model surgery technique than conventional methods which have errors ranging from 0.77~3.11 mm. Conclusion: It provided us a more accurate model surgery technique based on the reference points onto the teeth and the use of occlusal index.