• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2008

엽면적 지수(LAI)는 지표 환경에 영향을 미치는 광합성, 증발, 그리고 에너지 균형과 같은 생물물리학적 변화 과정에 있어 매우 중요한 인자이며, 여러 가지 생태학적 모델의 입력 자료로서도 필수적이다. 이러한 중요성에 근거하여 더욱 정확하고 유용한 LAI 추정 기법의 개발이 요구되지만, 현실적으로 LAI는 광역적 실측이 어렵기 때문에 대부분 LAI 연구에서는 정규화식생지수(NDVI)와의 단순 관계식을 통해 추정되어져 왔다. 본 연구에서는 경안천 유역(561.12 $Km^2$)을 대상으로 MODIS LAI Product의 활용성을 평가하고자 NOAA AVHRR NDVI와의 관계식으로 추정된 LAI와 국립산림과학원의 실측 LAI (2003, 2004)를 MODIS LAI와 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 MODIS LAI는 활엽수림에서는 실측치보다 약 14% 높게, NOAA LAI보다 약 15~30% 높게 추정되었다. 침엽수림에서는 2003년 실측치가 약 5% 높게 추정되었으며, NOAA는 4월을 제외하고 약 7%의 차이를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 일부 지점에서 이루어지는 실측과 MODIS LAI 추출 시 기준자료가 포함하는 공간해상도의 한계 및 토지피복분류의 부정확성 등으로부터 발생한다. 따라서 실측자료에 근거한 MODIS자료의 보정기술을 향상시킴으로써 향후 광역적인 식생정보 제공 및 물수지 모의를 위한 생태학 및 수문학적 모형의 입력자료 등으로의 활용범위가 더욱 확대 가능할 것이다.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.214-219
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• 2011

Today, various activities to save energy are being conducted around the world. Even in our country, carbon reduction policy is being conducted for low carbon green growth and with this movement, effort to replace energy sources by recognizing the problems on environment pollution and resource exhaustion due to the indiscrete usage of fossil fuel is being made. Therefore, active study on renewable energy is in progress as part of effort to replace the energy supply through fossil fuel and solar ray industry has rapidly developed receiving big strength of renewable energy policies. The conclusion of this study measuring the surface temperature change of single crystal and polycrystalline PV module in green roof system and non-green roof system aspect are as follows. There was approximately $4^{\circ}C$ difference in PV module temperature in green roof system and non-green roof system aspect and this has the characteristic to decrease 0.5% when the temperature rises by $1^{\circ}C$ when the front side of the module is $20^{\circ}C$ higher than the surrounding air temperature following the characteristic of solar cells. It can be concluded that PV efficiency will be come better when it is $4^{\circ}C$ lower. Also, in result of temperature measurement of the module back side, there was $5^{\circ}C$ difference of PV module installed on the PV module back side and green roof system side on the 5th, $3^{\circ}C$ on the 4th, $2^{\circ}C$ on the 5th to show decreasing temperature difference as the air temperature dropped, but is judged that there will be higher temperature difference due to the evapotranspiration latent heat effect of green roof system floor side as the temperature rises. Based on this data, it is intended to be used as basic reference to maximize efficiency by applying green roof system and PV system when building non-green roof system flat roof.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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• pp.233-233
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• 2015

Vu Gia - Thu Bon basin is located in central Vietnam between Truong Son mountain range on the border with Lao in the west and the East Sea in the east. The basin occupies about 10,350 km2 or roughly 90% of the Quang Nam Province and includes Da Nang, a very large city with about 876,000 inhabitants. Total annual rainfall ranges from about 2,000 mm in central and downstream areas to more than 4,000 mm in southern mountainous areas. Rainfall during the monsoon season accounts for 65 to 80% of total annual rainfall. The highest amount of rainfall occurs in October and November which accounts for 40 to 50% of the annual rainfall. Rainfall in the dry season represents about 20 to 35% of the total annual rainfall. The low rainfall season usually occurs from February to April, accounting for only 3 to 5% of the total annual rainfall. The mean annual flow volume in the basin is $19.1{\times}109m 3$. Similar to the distribution of rainfall, annual flows are distinguished by two distinct seasons (the flood season and the low-flow season). The flood season commonly starts in the mid-September and ends in early January. Flows during the flood season account for 62 to 69% of the total annual water volume, while flows in the dry season comprise 22 to 38% of total annual run-off. The water volume gauged in November, the highest flow month, accounts for 26 to 31% of the total annual run-off while the driest period is April with flows of 2 to 3% of the total annual run-off. There are some hydropower projects in the Vu Gia - Thu Bon basin as the cascade of Song Bung 2, Song Bung 4, and Song Bung 5, the A Vuong project currently under construction, the Dak Mi 1 and Dak Mi 4 projects on the Khai tributary, and the Song Con project on the Con River. Both the Khai tributary and the Song Con join the Bung River downstream of SB5, although the Dak Mi 4 project involves an inter-basin diversion to Thu Bon. Much attention has recently been focused on the effects that climate variability and human activities have had on runoff. In this study, data from the Vu Gia - Thu Bon River Basin in the central of Viet Nam were analyzed to investigate changes in annual runoff during the period of 1977-2010. The nonparametric Mann-Kendall test and the Mann-Kendall-Sneyers test were used to identify trend and step change point in the annual runoff. It was found that the basin had a significant increasing trend in annual runoff. The hydrologic sensitivity analysis method was employed to evaluate the effects of climate variability and human activities on mean annual runoff for the human-induced period based on precipitation and potential evapotranspiration. This study quantitatively distinguishes the effects between climate variability and human activities on runoff, which can do duty for a reference for regional water resources assessment and management.