• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduction of Electromagnetic Fields

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Reduction Characteristics of Electromagnetic Penetration through a Slot in a Conducting Screen by a Loaded Plate (도체판을 부가한 무한 도체 평판 슬롯의 침투 전자파 저감 특성)

  • Cho, Byung-Ho;Jung, Sung-Woo;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1094-1099
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the reduction characteristics of electromagnetic penetration through a slot in conducting screen by loaded plate. The FDTD method is used in theoretical analysis. And the characteristics of penetrated electric fields are calculated in terms of length, width, position, and height of the loaded plate to find out how the geometry of plate influences the reduction characteristics of the electromagnetic penetration. The results show that the characteristics of penetrated electric field depend on the geometry of loaded plate. In particular, the optimal geometry of loaded plate which minimize penetrated electric field are verified.

Reduction Characteristics of Electromagnetic Penetration through a Slit in a Conducting Screen by a Loaded Triangle Plate (삼각형 도체판 장하에 의한 무한 도체 평판 슬릿의 침투 전자파 저감 특성)

  • Cho, Byung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Ik;Kim, Hyo-Kyun;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the reduction characteristics of electromagnetic penetration through a slit in conducting screen by loaded plate. The FDTD method is used in theoretical analysis. And the characteristics of penetrated electric fields are calculated in terms of length, width, shape, position, and height of the loaded plate to find out how the geometry of plate influences the reduction characteristics of the electromagnetic penetration and shielding effectiveness. The results show that the characteristics of penetrated electric field and shielding effectiveness depend on the geometry of loaded plate. In particular, the optimal geometry of loaded plate which minimize penetrated electric field are verified.

EDUCATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC PENETRATION THROUGH NARROW SLOTS IN CONDUCTING SCREEN BY PARALLEL PLATE LOADING (평행평판 장하에 의한 슬릿 침투 전자파의 저감 특성)

  • Park, Eun-Jung;Ju, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the reduction characteristics of penetrated electromagnetic fields through a narrow slot aperture in a planar conducting screen of infinite extent. When a plane wave is excited to the narrow slot, the aperture electric field is controlled by the parallel plate connected on the slot. The magnitude of penetrated electromagnetic fields through a narrow slot is controlled by electric field distributions on the slot aperture. An integral equation for the aperture electric field on narrow slots is derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments. The results show that the magnitude of the penetrated electromagnetic field can be effectively reduced by installing the parallel plate on the slot aperture.

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Characteristics and Measurement Method of the Underwater Electromagnetic Signature Emitted from a Naval Ship (함정 발생 수중 전자기장 신호의 특성 및 측정 기법)

  • Yang, Chang-Seob;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Shin, Seung-Je
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2 s.25
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2006
  • The underwater electromagnetic signatures of a naval ship are mainly generated from three sources which are the permanent and induced magnetic field in the ship's hull and other ferrous components, the cathodic current electromagnetic field established by the Impressed Current Cathodic Protection(ICCP) system or the Sacrificial Anode and the stray electromagnetic fields generated by onboard equipment. These signatures can be minimized by certain design methods or installation of signature reduction equipment. In this paper, we represented the characteristic of the underwater electromagnetic signature and the signature reduction techniques for a naval ship. Also, we measured the electromagnetic field changes emitted from the real ship using the Electric and Magnetic field Measurement System(EMMS). We found that the underwater electromagnetic signature for a naval ship can be used as input or trigger signal in a surveillance system and an influence mine.

A Study on Magnetic Field Reduction Design Technique around 345 kV Transmission Line with 2-wire Set Passive Loop (2선식 수동루프를 이용한 345[kV] 송전선 주변의 자계저감 설계기법 연구)

  • Kim, Eung Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2021
  • The controversy over the risk of the human body being affected by electromagnetic fields emitted from 60 Hz power lines continues without end. There are currently no new studies or research progress being made in this direction that is notable, and the number of civil complaints is gradually increasing. The problem is that each study produces different results, among which the effect of exposure to magnetic fields on childhood leukemia is a major one. In Korea, an electrician who was maintaining a 22.9 kV power line died of leukemia, which has recently been recognized as an occupational disease. Methods to reduce magnetic fields from power lines include shielding with wire loops, incorporating split phases and compaction techniques, installing underground power lines, converting to high-voltage direct current (HVDC), and increasing the ground clearance of transmission towers. Depending on whether a separate power supply is needed or not, there are two types of wire loops: passive loop and active loop. Magnetic field reduction is currently done through underground power lines; however, the disadvantage of this process is high construction costs. Installing passive loops, with relatively low construction costs, leads to lower magnetic field reduction rates than installing underground cables and a weakness to not solving the landscape problem. This methodological study aims at designing methods and reducing the effects of 2-wire set loops-the simplest and most practical. Since the method proposed in this study has been designed after analyzing the distribution of complex electromagnetic fields near the expected loop installation location, a practical design can be implemented without the need for any difficult optimization programming.

Aperture Cut-off Filter for Reduction of Electromagnetic Field Penetration through a Slot in Conducting Screens (도체평판의 슬롯 침투 전자파 저감을 위한 개구면 차단필터)

  • Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1201-1211
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to present the aperture cut-off filter for reduction of electromagnetic field penetration through a slot in conducting screen. The reduction characteristics of electric field penetration by the aperture cut-off filter are considered. In order to establish the concept of the aperture cut-off filter, the integral equation on the slot aperture field distribution is derived and solved by method of moments, and the reduction characteristics of penetration electric fields for the incident plane wave are calculated. The numerical results showed that the aperture cut-off filter for reduction of electric field penetration through the slot can be realized. To check the validity of the concept of an aperture cut-off filter and the theoretical analysis, the calculated electric field penetration of the metallic wall with narrow slot were compared with the experimental results.

Reduction of Leakage Magnetic Fields in Low Frequency WPT System Using Soft Magnetic Materials (연자성체를 이용한 저주파 무선전력전송 시스템의 누설 자기장 저감)

  • Lee, In-Gon;Kim, Nam;Cho, In-Kui;Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the electromagnetic shielding structure for low frequency wireless power transfer system with magnetic induction method using soft magnetic materials. Soft magnetic materials have advantages such as high permeability and low magnetic loss, but have undesirable effect of power loss by eddy current. To overcome this, we proposed the patterned soft magnetic material to suppress the eddy current path. For validity of this paper, we simulated the coil transfer efficiency and the radiated electromagnetic field, and fabricated the proposed structure using 79-permalloy. The measured results shows good agreements with the simulated results and reduction of the radiated electromagnetic field compared to commercial ferrite plate.

Flow Control and Drag Reduction of a Circular Cylinder by an External Magnetic Field (자기장을 사용한 원형주상체 주위의 유동 제어 및 저항감소)

  • 윤현식;전호환
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2004
  • The present study numerically investigates two-dimensional laminar flow past a circular cylinder in an aligned magnetic field using the spectral method. Numerical simulations are performed for flow fields with Re=100 and 200 in the range of 0$\leq$N$\leq$10, where Ν is the Stuart number that is the ratio of electromagnetic force to inertial force. The present study reports the detailed information of flow quantities on the cylinder surface at different Stuart numbers. It is shown that the vortex shedding can be controlled by the magnetic force representing the Stuart number. As Ν increases, the vortex shedding becomes weaker, resulting in drag reduction whose magnitude is the largest at a critical value. In addition, as the magnetic force increases, the lift amplitude decreases, reaching zero at the critical number.

Design of CP Antenna with a Fenced Ground for a Handheld RFID Reader

  • Hong, Seok-Jin;Yu, Yeon-Sik;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kahng, Sung-Tek;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2007
  • A design of circular polarized(CP) microstrip antenna with a fenced ground is proposed and the equivalent circuit is derived. The antenna consists of a square radiating patch with a pair of truncated comers, a bottom ground and a fenced ground. From conducted experiments, a patch size reduction using the metal fence as large as 25% from the conventional patch structure, has been obtained. The input admittance of the extracted equivalent circuit is shown to agree with that of the measurement. And the design parameters and performance of the proposed antenna are examined by analyzing the fields and circuit behaviors.

Reduction Effects of Electromagnetic fields in Conductor Shields (도체차폐판의 전자계 감소효과)

  • Kang, Dae-Ha;Kim, Won-Hee;Lee, Yuong-Sik;Son, Jung-Dae;Park, Yoon-Dong;Park, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1595_1596
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    • 2009
  • In this study reduction effects of magnetic field were analyzed using multi-conductor method in analysis of shield. The method can be effective in the analysis because of reducing the amount of allocated memory and computing time. And also the method can be applicable to analysis of the induced current distributions and skin effect in shield. The results of the analysis are presented.

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