• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduced order

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Design of reduced-order controllers in two-degree-of-freedom control systems

  • Nakamura, T.;Obinata, G.;Inooka, H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.753-758
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we propose a new method of designing a reduced-order controller for a linear discrete-time system. Firstly, we study a design problem for a two-degree-of-freedom control system with a feedforward controller. Secondly, in order to obtain a reduced-order controller, frequency-weighted least squares approximation problems are considered. Thirdly, we propose a synthesis procedure of a reduced-order controller. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of this proposed method.

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REDUCED-ORDER BASED DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK CONTROL OF THE BENJAMIN-BONA-MAHONY-BURGERS EQUATION

  • Jia, Li-Jiao;Nam, Yun;Piao, Guang-Ri
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.661-681
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we discuss a reduced-order modeling for the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers (BBMB) equation and its application to a distributed feedback control problem through the centroidal Voronoi tessellation (CVT). Spatial distcritization to the BBMB equation is based on the finite element method (FEM) using B-spline functions. To determine the basis elements for the approximating subspaces, we elucidate the CVT approaches to reduced-order bases with snapshots. For the purpose of comparison, a brief review of the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is provided and some numerical experiments implemented including full-order approximation, CVT based model, and POD based model. In the end, we apply CVT reduced-order modeling technique to a feedback control problem for the BBMB equation.

ADAPTIVE CVT-BASED REDUCED-ORDER MODELING OF BURGERS EQUATION

  • Piao, Guang-Ri;Du, Qiang;Lee, Hyung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.141-159
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    • 2009
  • In this article, we consider a weighted CVT-based reduced-order modelling for Burgers equation. Brief review of the CVT (centroidal Voronoi tessellation) approaches to reduced-order bases are provided. In CVT-reduced order modelling, we start with a snapshot set just as is done in a POD (Proper Orthogonal Decomposition)-based setting. So far, the CVT was researched with uniform density ($\rho$(y) = 1) to determine the basis elements for the approximatin subspaces. Here, we shall investigate the technique of CVT with nonuniform density as a procedure to determine the basis elements for the approximating subspaces. Some numerical experiments including comparison of two CVT (CVT-uniform and CVT-nonuniform)-based algorithm with numerical results obtained from FEM(finite element method) and POD-based algorithm are reported.

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Sensorless Velocity Estimation using the Reduced-order State Equation of Induction Motor based on Kalman Filter (유도전동기 축소모델을 이용한 센서리스 칼만 필터 속도 추정기)

  • 이승현;정교범
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a sensorless velocity estimator using the reduced-order state equation of induction motor based on Kalman Filter. The electrical transients in the stator voltage equations of induction motor are neglected in the reduced-order model. The advantage of using the reduced-order model is to reduce the required number of numerical integrations for filtering the rotor speed. As changing the operating points and the parameters of the induction motor in simulation studies, the behavior of the sensorless velocity estimator as predicted by the reduced-order state equation of induction machine is compared with the behavior predicted by the complete state equation of induction machine.

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Comparative Study on Surrogate Modeling Methods for Rapid Electromagnetic Forming Analysis

  • Lee, Seungmin;Kang, Beom-Soo;Lee, Kyunghoon
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2018
  • Electromagnetic forming is a type of high-speed forming process to deform a workpiece through a Lorentz force. As the high strain rate in an electromagnetic-forming simulation causes infeasibility in determining constitutive parameters, we employed inverse parameter estimation in the previous study. However, the inverse parameter estimation process required us to spend considerable time, which leads to an increase in computational cost. To overcome the computational obstacle, in this research, we applied two types of surrogate modeling methods and compared them to each other to evaluate which model is best for the electromagnetic-forming simulation. We exploited an artificial neural network and we reduced-order modeling methods. During the construction of a reduced-order model, we extracted orthogonal bases with proper orthogonal decomposition and predicted basis coefficients by utilizing an artificial neural network. After the construction of the surrogate models, we verified the artificial neural network and reduced-order models through training and testing samples. As a result, we determined the artificial neural network model is slightly more accurate than the reduced-order model. However, the construction of the artificial neural network model requires a considerably larger amount of time than that of the reduced-order model. Thus, a reduced order modeling method is more efficient than an artificial neural network for estimating the electromagnetic forming and for the rapid approximation of structural simulations which needs repetitive runs.

Coprime factor reduction of plant in $H{\infty}$ mixed sensitivity problem ($H{\infty}$ 혼합감도문제에서 플랜트의 소인수요소줄임)

  • 음태호;오도창;박홍배;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.2
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a coprime factor model reduction method to get a reduced order controller in $H^{\infty}$ mixed sensitivity problem with frequency weighting functions. for this purpose, the given $H^{\infty}$ mixed sensitivity problem is transformed into robust stabilization problem with coprime factor uncertainty of given plant. This method is to define frequency weighted coprime factors of plant in CSD (chain scattering description) form and reduce the coprime factors using weighted balanced truncation. then a controller is designed to the reduced order coprime factors using J-lossless coprime factorization method. Using this approach, the robust stability condition is derived and good performance is preserved in closed loop system with the given plant and the reduced order controller. Also the order of reduced controller for guaranteeing the robust stability can be determined before designing the reduced controller. The proposed method behaves well in both stable and unstable plant.

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NONLINEAR FLUTTER ANALYSIS USING INVISCID REDUCED ORDER MODELING TECHNIQUE (비점성 저차모델링 기법을 활용한 비선형 플러터 해석)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Kim, D.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.458-464
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    • 2011
  • A new method identifies coupled fluid-structure system with a reduced set of state variables is presented. Assuming that the structural model is known a priori either from an analysis or a test and using linear transformations between structural and aeroelastic states, it is possible to deduce aerodynamic information from sampled time histories of the aeroelastic system. More specifically given a finite set of structural modes the method extracts generalized aerodynamic force matrix corresponding to these mode shapes. Once the aerodynamic forces are known, an aeroelastic reduced-order model can be constructed in discrete-time, state-space format by coupling the structural model and the aerodynamic system. The resulting reduced-order model is suitable for constant Mach, varying density analysis.

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A Nonlinear Reduced Order Observer Design and Its Application to Ball and Beam System (비선형 저차화 관측기의 설계기법 및 구보시스템에의 적용)

  • 조남훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.630-637
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a local reduced-order observer for a class of nonlinear systems that have full robust relative degree. The proposed observer utilizes the coordinate change which transforms a nonlinear system into an approximate normal form. The proposed reduce order observer is applied to a ball and beam system, and simulation results show that substantial improvement in the performance was achieved compared with the jacobian linearization observers.

Reduced Order H$\infty$ Controller Synthesis

  • Ogawa, Tomohiro;Iida, Michihiko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an approach to the reduced order H$_{\infty}$ controller synthesis is proposed. This approach employs the frequency weighted model reduction whose frequency weights are deduced from the closed-loop system regarding the controller order reduction errors as uncertainties in a plant, while the resultant reduced order H$_{\infty}$ controller guarantees prescribed H$_{\infty}$ control performances.

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A Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using Reduced-Order EKF (축소차원 EKF를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도 센서없는 벡터제어에 관한연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Il;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.677-679
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    • 1993
  • The necessary parameter and states for the field-oriented control scheme of induction motor have been correctly estimated by EKF(Extended Kalman Filter). In this paper, Reduced-Order EKF(Extended Kalman Filter) is proposed tn estimate rotor speed and rotor flux. It is profitable in the implementation of field-oriented control scheme rather than Full-Order EKF because of saving operational quantity. The simulation results show that the proposed Reduced-Order EKF is excellent performance.

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